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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FNAPXK</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16418</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16418</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Assessing the effectiveness of sewage sludge in the reclamation of disturbed areas in the Kola subarctic zone (a case study of a sand quarry)</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Оценка эффективности использования осадка сточных вод для рекультивации нарушенных территорий в Кольской субарктике (на примере песчаного карьера)</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ivanova</surname>
            <given-names>Lyubov A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Иванова</surname>
              <given-names>Л. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ivanova</surname>
              <given-names>Lyubov A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ivanova_la@inbox.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7994-5431</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Полярно-альпийский ботанический сад-институт им. Н.А.Аврорина КНЦ РАН (Кировск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">N.A.Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Kola Science Centre of the RAS (Kirovsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Slukovskaya</surname>
            <given-names>Marina V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Слуковская</surname>
              <given-names>М. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Slukovskaya</surname>
              <given-names>Marina V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>slukovskaya.mv@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5406-5569</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория природоподобных технологий и техносферной безопасности Арктики ЦНМ КНЦ РАН (Апатиты, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Laboratory of Nature-Inspired Technologies and Environmental Safety of the Arctic NMC, Kola Science Centre of the RAS (Apatity, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Krasavtseva</surname>
            <given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Красавцева</surname>
              <given-names>Е. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Krasavtseva</surname>
              <given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vandeleur2012@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8821-4446</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем промышленной экологии Севера КНЦ РАН (Апатиты, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems, Kola Science Centre of the RAS (Apatity, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-04">
        <day>04</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>267</volume>
      <fpage>444</fpage>
      <lpage>452</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-28">
          <day>28</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-03">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-07-04">
          <day>04</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2024 Л. А. Иванова, М. В. Слуковская, Е. А. Красавцева</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2024 Lyubov A. Ivanova, Marina V. Slukovskaya, Evgeniya A. Krasavtseva</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Л. А. Иванова, М. В. Слуковская, Е. А. Красавцева</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyubov A. Ivanova, Marina V. Slukovskaya, Evgeniya A. Krasavtseva</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16418">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16418</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Дана оценка эффективности рекультивационных мероприятий с применением осадка сточных вод для ускоренного формирования устойчивого противоэрозионного растительного покрова на малопродуктивном техногрунте песчаного карьера в условиях Кольского Севера. Схема эксперимента, заложенного в 2017 г., включала три варианта: контрольный – без мелиоранта, опытный 1 – фрагментарное (50 %) нанесение осадка сточных вод, опытный 2 – сплошное нанесение. На шестой вегетационный сезон были проанализированы пробы техноземов и проведены измерения эмиссии СО2. Показано, что использование осадка сточных вод оказывает положительный эффект на физико-химические и агрохимические свойства грунтов: снижаются рН и плотность в его естественном залегании, повышается гигроскопичность, растет содержание доступных фосфора и калия. Выявлены достоверные отличия (р &amp;lt; 0,05) между эмиссиями СО2 в контрольном и опытных вариантах. Содержание органического углерода в контрольном было ниже, чем в опытных вариантах, при фрагментарном нанесении осадка сточных вод в три раза, при сплошном – в девять раз. Также выявлены достоверные (p &amp;lt; 0,05) различия в содержании углерода и азота в вытяжках холодной и горячей воды между образцами контрольного и опытного варианта со сплошным нанесением осадка сточных вод. Вместе с тем, путем расчета отношения C/N установлен очень низкий уровень обогащенности гумуса азотом. Определены основные факторы, обуславливающие изменчивость оцениваемых параметров – применение мелиоранта и способ его нанесения, вклад применения составил 60 %, вклад способа – 14 %. С учетом экономической составляющей рекомендуется фрагментарное нанесение осадка сточных вод на техногрунт песчаного карьера для создания устойчивого противоэрозионного фитоценоза.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>An assessment was made of the effectiveness of reclamation using sewage sludge for the accelerated formation of a stable erosion-proof vegetation cover on the unproductive anthropogenic soil of a sand quarry in the context of the Kola North. The experiment, launched in 2017, included three treatments: control – no treatment, experiment 1 – fragmentary (50 %) application of sewage sludge, experiment 2 – continuous application. In the sixth growing season, anthropogenic soil samples were examined, and measurements of CO2 emissions were carried out. It was shown that the application of sewage sludge had a positive effect on the physicochemical and agrochemical properties of the soils: in situ pH and density decreased, hygroscopicity increased, available phosphorus and potassium increased. Significant differences (p &amp;lt; 0.05) were found between CO2 emissions in the control and experimental treatments. The content of organic carbon in the control treatment was lower than in the experimental ones; under fragmentary application of sewage sludge, it was three times lower, and under continuous application, it was nine times lower. Significant (p &amp;lt; 0.05) differences in the content of carbon and nitrogen in cold and hot water extracts between control and treatment samples were found under continuous application of sewage sludge. At the same time, by calculating the C/N ratio, a very low level of nitrogen was found in the humus. The main factors behind the variability of the estimated parameters were identified – the treatment itself and the method of its application, the contribution of the treatment alone was 60 %, the contribution of the application method was 14 %. Taking into account the economic factors, fragmentary application of sewage sludge onto the anthropogenic sand quarry soil is recommended to support the establishment of a stable erosion-proof phytocenosis.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>ландшафт</kwd>
        <kwd>песчаный карьер</kwd>
        <kwd>технозем</kwd>
        <kwd>мелиорант</kwd>
        <kwd>осадок сточных вод</kwd>
        <kwd>эмиссия СО2</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>landscape</kwd>
        <kwd>sand quarry</kwd>
        <kwd>anthropogenic soil</kwd>
        <kwd>ameliorant</kwd>
        <kwd>sewage sludge</kwd>
        <kwd>CO2 emissions</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках тем НИР FMEZ-2022-0022, FMEZ-2022-0010</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of research topics FMEZ-2022-0022, FMEZ-2022-0010</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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