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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VQCWOF</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16412</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16412</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Экономика сырьевых отраслей</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Economic Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Public-private partnership in the mineral resources sector of Russia: how to implement the classical model?</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Государственно-частное партнерство в минерально-сырьевом комплексе РФ: как реализовать классическую модель?</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Lavlinskii</surname>
            <given-names>Sergei M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Лавлинский</surname>
              <given-names>С. М.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Lavlinskii</surname>
              <given-names>Sergei M.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>lavlin@math.nsc.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-4607-0632</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт математики им. С.Л.Соболева СО РАН (Новосибирск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Siberian Branch of the RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Panin</surname>
            <given-names>Artem A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Панин</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Panin</surname>
              <given-names>Artem A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>arteam1897@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-1844-6276</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт математики им. С.Л.Соболева СО РАН (Новосибирск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Siberian Branch of the RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Plyasunov</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Плясунов</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Plyasunov</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>apljas67@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7199-3092</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт математики им. С.Л.Соболева СО РАН (Новосибирск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Siberian Branch of the RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-14">
        <day>14</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>272</volume>
      <fpage>145</fpage>
      <lpage>158</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-18">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-07">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-04-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2025 С. М. Лавлинский, А. А. Панин, А. В. Плясунов</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2025 Sergei M. Lavlinskii, Artem A. Panin, Aleksandr V. Plyasunov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">С. М. Лавлинский, А. А. Панин, А. В. Плясунов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergei M. Lavlinskii, Artem A. Panin, Aleksandr V. Plyasunov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16412">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16412</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Статья посвящена сравнительному финансово-экономическому анализу различных форм государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП) в проектах производственно-инфраструктурного строительства в малоосвоенном ресурсном регионе. Используется теоретико-игровая модель Штакельберга и строится параметризованное семейство двухуровневых моделей математического программирования, описывающее целый спектр механизмов партнерства. Это позволяет сопоставить различные стратегии распределения инфраструктурных инвестиций между правительством и недропользователем и построить сценарий трансформации сегодняшней российской схемы ГЧП в классическую модель партнерства, используемую в развитых экономиках. Для этого в работе формируется база данных по пятидесяти месторождениям полиметаллов в Забайкальском крае и проводится сравнительный анализ равновесных по Штакельбергу программ развития, реализующих ту или иную модель ГЧП. Результаты численного эксперимента показывают, что в условиях бюджетного дефицита именно классическая модель ГЧП является наиболее эффективной. Проведенный анализ позволяет дать экономическую оценку последствий постепенной трансформации института партнерства в производственно-инфраструктурном строительстве от помощи инвестору в российской модели к помощи государству в классической схеме. Промежуточные модели партнерства, играющие роль переходного института, позволяют снизить бюджетную нагрузку. Механизм их практической реализации основан на кластеризации месторождений, формировании консорциумов недропользователей и долевом строительстве необходимой транспортной и энергетической инфраструктуры. Активизация горизонтальных связей недропользователей порождает благоприятные условия для появления дополнительных эффектов от консолидации ресурсов и может быть положена в основу практической схемы партнерства в рамках классической модели.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>A comparative financial and economic analysis is conducted of different public-private partnership (PPP) models for industrial infrastructure construction projects in an underdeveloped resource-rich region. The Stackelberg game theory-based model is used to build a parametrized family of bilevel mathematical programming models that describe an entire spectrum of partnership schemes. This approach enables a comparison of different strategies for the distribution of infrastructure investments between the government and the subsoil user and hence a scenario of transformation of Russia’s current PPP scheme into the classical partnership model, which is practiced in developed economies. To this end, a database is created on fifty polymetallic deposits in Transbaikalia, and a comparative analysis is conducted of Stackelberg equilibrium development programs that implement different PPP models. The numerical experiment results show the classical PPP model to be most effective in the case of a budget deficit. The analysis helps assess the economic consequences of a gradual transformation of the partnership institution in industrial infrastructure construction from investor support in the Russian model to government support in the classical scheme. Intermediate partnership models, which act as a transitional institution, help reduce the budget burden. These models can be implemented by clustering the deposits, developing subsoil user consortia, and practicing shared construction of necessary transport and energy infrastructure. The intensification of horizontal connections between subsoil users creates favorable conditions for additional effects from the consolidation of resources and can serve as a foundation for a practical partnership scheme within the framework of the classical model.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>программа освоения минерально-сырьевой базы</kwd>
        <kwd>производственно-инфраструктурные проекты</kwd>
        <kwd>государственно-частное партнерство</kwd>
        <kwd>консорциум недропользователей</kwd>
        <kwd>модель Штакельберга</kwd>
        <kwd>двухуровневые задачи математического программирования</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>mineral resource base development program</kwd>
        <kwd>industrial infrastructure projects</kwd>
        <kwd>public-private partnership</kwd>
        <kwd>subsoil user consortium</kwd>
        <kwd>Stackelberg model</kwd>
        <kwd>bilevel mathematical programming problems</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом РНФ № 23-28-00849, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00849.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project N 23-28-00849, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00849.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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