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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SUBOCN</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16406</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16406</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of nitrogen and carbon isotopic fractionation during diamond formation based on β-factor determination</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Сравнительный анализ фракционирования изотопов азота и углерода при образовании алмаза на основе определения β-факторов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Krylov</surname>
            <given-names>Dmitrii P.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Крылов</surname>
              <given-names>Д. П.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Krylov</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitrii P.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>d.p.krylov@ipgg.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6654-8659</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геологии и геохронологии докембрия РАН (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology RAS (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-06">
        <day>06</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>272</volume>
      <fpage>40</fpage>
      <lpage>50</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-11">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-04-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2024 Д. П. Крылов</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2024 Dmitrii P. Krylov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Д. П. Крылов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrii P. Krylov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16406">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16406</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Приведены первые количественные оценки изотопного фракционирования азота при кристаллизации алмаза относительно азотсодержащих соединений флюида с использованием квантово-механических (DFT) расчетов по дефектной (с азотом замещения) решетке алмаза. При равновесном фракционировании изотопов 15N/14N уменьшается в ряду соединений NH4+ &amp;gt; N2 &amp;gt; (алмаз, NH3) &amp;gt; CH3N &amp;gt; CN− &amp;gt; NH2. При температуре 1100-1200 °C фракционирование между алмазом и азотсодержащими компонентами флюида оценивается как –2,23, –0,77, 0,01, 0,44, 1,31 и 2,85 ‰ и существенно (более чем на 1 ‰) выше имеющихся оценок, ранее полученных на основе моделирования связи C-N в алмазе по аналогии с молекулами HCN или CN–. В зависимости от преобладающих субстанций азота и углерода в минералообразующем флюиде образование алмаза может сопровождаться различными трендами изменения изотопного состава, что выражается как зональностью отдельных зерен алмаза, так и ковариациями изотопного состава δ15N vs δ13C при последовательной кристаллизации. В условиях доминирования NH3 изотопное фракционирование азота между алмазом и флюидом не превышает 0,1-0,2 ‰ и изотопные сдвиги при температуре ≈1100 °C Δ15N &amp;lt;&amp;lt; Δ13C. В бедных азотом восстановленных мантийных флюидах возможное присутствие компонентов с низким сродством к тяжелому изотопу при температуре образования алмаза (особенно NH2) обуславливает высокое изотопное фракционирование алмаз-флюид и повышенные отношения Δ15N/Δ13C. Окисленные флюиды с преобладанием CO2 или CO3 в сочетании с компонентом N2 характеризуются близкими к нулю отношениями Δ15N/Δ13C между алмазом и флюидом за счет преобладания фракционирования изотопов углерода по сравнению с изотопами азота, которые существенно меняются в зависимости от коэффициента распределения азота между алмазом и средой роста.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>First quantitative estimates are presented for nitrogen isotopic fractionation during diamond crystallization with respect to nitrogen-bearing fluid components using quantum-mechanical (DFT) calculations on the defect (with the substitutional nitrogen) diamond lattice. Provided equilibrium isotopic fractionation, 15N/14N ratio decreases within the sequence of compounds NH4+ &amp;gt; N2 &amp;gt; (diamond, NH3) &amp;gt; CH3N &amp;gt; CN− &amp;gt; NH2. At temperatures of 1,100 to 1,200 °C fractionation among diamond and fluid N-compounds are estimated at –2.23, –0.77, 0.01, 0.44, 1.31 and 2.85 ‰ and substantially (over 1 ‰) exceed the already available estimates based on the modeling diamond C-N bonds by analogy with HCN or CN– molecules. Depending on the dominant nitrogen and carbon substance in the mineral-forming fluid, diamond formation can be accompanied by different isotope compositional trends, as expressed either by zoned patterns within individual diamond grains or by isotopic δ15N vs δ13C covariations during successive crystallization. Provided the dominance of NH3 component (the reduced conditions, high pressures and the cold geotherm) nitrogen isotope fractionation between diamond and fluid does not exceed 0.1-0.2 ‰ and the isotope shifts at temperature ca. 1100 °C Δ15N &amp;lt;&amp;lt; Δ13C. In nitrogen depleted reduced mantle fluids possible existence of compounds with low heavy isotope affinity at temperature of diamond formation (especially NH2) implies high isotope fractionation between diamond and the fluid and hence, evolved Δ15N/Δ13C ratios. Oxidized fluids dominated by CO2 or CO3 coupled with N2 component are characterized by close to zero Δ15N/Δ13C ratios as inferred by prevailing carbon isotope fractionation with respect to nitrogen isotopes, the latter change considerably with nitrogen distribution coefficient among diamond and the growth media.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>алмаз</kwd>
        <kwd>факторы изотопного фракционирования</kwd>
        <kwd>15N/14N</kwd>
        <kwd>13C/12C</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>diamond</kwd>
        <kwd>isotope fractionation factors</kwd>
        <kwd>15N/14N</kwd>
        <kwd>13C/12C</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы НИР FMVW-2021-0003.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the State assignment FMVW-2021-0003.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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