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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RGKCIJ</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16338</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16338</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">The polyphase Belokurikhinsky granite massif, Gorny Altai: isotope-geochemical study of zircon</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Полифазный Белокурихинский массив гранитов, Горный Алтай: изотопно-геохимическое исследование циркона</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Skublov</surname>
            <given-names>Sergey G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Скублов</surname>
              <given-names>С. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Skublov</surname>
              <given-names>Sergey G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>skublov@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5227-4260</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геологии и геохронологии докембрия РАН (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology RAS (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Levashova</surname>
            <given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Левашова</surname>
              <given-names>Е. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Levashova</surname>
              <given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>levashova.kateryna@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0814-1428</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геологии и геохронологии докембрия РАН (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology RAS (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Mamykina</surname>
            <given-names>Maria E.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мамыкина</surname>
              <given-names>М. Е.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Mamykina</surname>
              <given-names>Maria E.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>emamikina@bk.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8352-2407</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Gusev</surname>
            <given-names>Nikolay I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гусев</surname>
              <given-names>Н. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gusev</surname>
              <given-names>Nikolay I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Nikolay_Gusev@vsegei.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3461-0961</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский геологический институт им. А.П.Карпинского (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Gusev</surname>
            <given-names>Anatoliy I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гусев</surname>
              <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gusev</surname>
              <given-names>Anatoliy I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>anzerg@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-7840-0272</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff5">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Алтайский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет им. В.М.Шукшина (Бийск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Shukshin Altai State University for Humanities and Pedagogy (Biysk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-17">
        <day>17</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>268</volume>
      <fpage>552</fpage>
      <lpage>575</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-08-26">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Sergey G. Skublov, Ekaterina V. Levashova, Maria E. Mamykina, Nikolay I. Gusev, Anatoliy I. Gusev</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">С. Г. Скублов, Е. В. Левашова, М. Е. Мамыкина, Н. И. Гусев, А. И. Гусев</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergey G. Skublov, Ekaterina V. Levashova, Maria E. Mamykina, Nikolay I. Gusev, Anatoliy I. Gusev</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16338">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16338</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В результате проведенного изотопно-геохимического исследования циркона из гранитов Белокурихинского массива в Горном Алтае U-Pb методом впервые определен возраст трех фаз внедрения: возраст первой фазы относится к временному интервалу 255-250 млн лет, второй и третьей фазы имеют сближенный возраст около 250 млн лет. Продолжительность формирования Белокурихинского массива возможно оценить, как не превышающую 5-8 млн лет. Величина δ18О для циркона из гранитов второй и третьей фаз внедрения составляет в среднем 11,5-12,0 ‰, что свидетельствует о существенном вкладе коровой компоненты при формировании материнских расплавов для гранитов этих фаз. Значения температуры кристаллизации циркона по Ti-в-цирконе термометру для трех фаз укладываются в интервал 820-800 °С. Р-Т параметры кристаллизации титанита из первой фазы, определенные по титанитовому термобарометру, составляют в среднем 770 °С и 2,7 кбар. Циркон из первой фазы в большей степени имеет геохимические характеристики типичного магматического циркона. Циркон из второй и третьей фаз может быть как неизмененный магматический, так и обогащенный несовместимыми элементами (LREE, Th, U, Ti, Ca и др.) в результате флюидного воздействия, соответствующий по своим геохимическим характеристикам циркону гидротермально-метасоматического типа. Ряд зерен циркона из второй и третьей фаз гранитов демонстрирует аномальные геохимические характеристики – нетипичные для циркона спектры распределения REE (в том числе, спектры типа «крыльев птицы» со встречным наклоном профилей распределения легких и тяжелых REE), максимально высокое, по сравнению с другими разновидностями, содержание ряда элементов-примесей. Такой обогащенный состав циркона и широкие вариации в содержании несовместимых элементов обусловлен неравновесными условиями кристаллизации циркона и эволюцией состава флюидонасыщенного расплава на заключительных этапах формирования массива.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Based on the isotopic-geochemical analyses of zircons from granites of the Belokurikhinsky massif in the Gorny Altai using the U-Pb method, the ages of three intrusion phases have been determined for the first time: the age of the first phase refers to the time interval of 255-250 Ma, the second and the third phases have similar ages of about 250 Ma. The formation time of the Belokurikhinsky massif is estimated as not exceeding 5-8 Ma. The δ18O values for zircons from granites of the second and the third intrusion phases average around 11.5-12.0 ‰, indicating a significant contribution of a crustal component in the formation of the parent melts for granites of these phases. The crystallization temperature values of the zircons by the Ti-in-zircon thermometer for three phases range from 820 to 800 °C. The P-T crystallization parameters of titanite from the first phase, determined using a titanite thermobarometer, average around 770 °C and 2.7 kbar. The zircons from the first phase mostly exhibits geochemical characteristics of typical magmatic zircons. The zircons from the second and the third intrusion phases either may be unaltered magmatic zircons or enriched in incompatible elements (LREE, Th, U, Ti, Ca, etc.) due to fluid influence, resembling hydrothermal-metasomatic type zircons in terms of their geochemical characteristics. A number of zircon grains from the second and the third phases of granites demonstrate anomalous geochemical characteristics – the REE distribution spectra atypical for zircons (including “bird's wing” type spectra with oppositely tilted of light and heavy REE distribution profiles), as well as significantly higher contents of certain trace elements compared to other varieties. Such an enriched zircon composition and wide variations in the incompatible element content are due to non-equilibrium conditions of zircon crystallization and evolution of the fluid-saturated melt composition during the final stages of the massif formation.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>граниты</kwd>
        <kwd>редкие элементы</kwd>
        <kwd>редкоземельные элементы</kwd>
        <kwd>циркон</kwd>
        <kwd>U-Pb метод</kwd>
        <kwd>геохронология</kwd>
        <kwd>Белокурихинский массив</kwd>
        <kwd>Горный Алтай</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>granites</kwd>
        <kwd>trace elements</kwd>
        <kwd>rare earth elements</kwd>
        <kwd>zircon</kwd>
        <kwd>U-Pb method</kwd>
        <kwd>geochronology</kwd>
        <kwd>Belokurikhinsky massif</kwd>
        <kwd>Gorny Altai</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при финансовой поддержке проекта Российского научного фонда № 23-77-01014.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant N 23-77-01014.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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