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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZDVPPC</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16310</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16310</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Investigation of the accuracy of constructing digital elevation models of technogenic massifs based on satellite coordinate determinations</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Исследования точности построения цифровых моделей рельефа техногенных массивов по данным спутниковых определений координат</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Bryn</surname>
            <given-names>Mikhail Ya.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Брынь</surname>
              <given-names>М. Я.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bryn</surname>
              <given-names>Mikhail Ya.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>3046921@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-4722-9289</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Mustafin</surname>
            <given-names>Murat G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мустафин</surname>
              <given-names>М. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Mustafin</surname>
              <given-names>Murat G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>mustafin_m@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9416-2358</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Bashirova</surname>
            <given-names>Dinara R.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Баширова</surname>
              <given-names>Д. Р.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bashirova</surname>
              <given-names>Dinara R.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>bashirovadinara97@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8005-6340</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Газпром диагностика» (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">AO “Gazprom Diagnostika” (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Vasilev</surname>
            <given-names>Bogdan Yu.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Васильев</surname>
              <given-names>Б. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Vasilev</surname>
              <given-names>Bogdan Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Vasilev_BYu2@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4119-4051</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-18">
        <day>18</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>271</volume>
      <fpage>95</fpage>
      <lpage>107</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-07">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Mikhail Ya. Bryn, Murat G. Mustafin, Dinara R. Bashirova, Bogdan Yu. Vasilev</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М. Я. Брынь, М. Г. Мустафин, Д. Р. Баширова, Б. Ю. Васильев</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhail Ya. Bryn, Murat G. Mustafin, Dinara R. Bashirova, Bogdan Yu. Vasilev</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16310">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16310</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>На всех этапах жизненного цикла зданий и сооружений выполняется геодезическое сопровождение электронными средствами измерений – системой лазерного сканирования, беспилотными воздушными суднами и спутниковым оборудованием. При этом получают набор геопространственных данных, которые можно представить в виде цифровой модели. Актуальность настоящей работы – практические рекомендации для построения локальной модели квазигеоида и цифровой модели рельефа (ЦМР) определенной точности. В качестве объектов исследования выбраны локальная модель квазигеоида и ЦМР. Отмечено, что ЦМР часто создается на обширные территории, и тогда на такие модели необходимо создавать локальную модель квазигеоида. Рассматривается задача оценки точности построения таких моделей, решение которой позволит получить лучшее приближение к реальным данным на заданных наборах полевых материалов. Представлен общий алгоритм создания как ЦМР, так и локальных моделей квазигеоида в программном продукте Golden Software Surfer. Построения выполнялись методами пространственной интерполяции. При построении локальной модели квазигеоида для площадного объекта отмечены методы триангуляции с линейной интерполяцией (наименьшее значение средней квадратической погрешности (СКП) интерполяции составило 0,003 м) и кригинга (0,003 м). Наименьшее значение СКП определения высот по контрольным точкам для площадного объекта получено методами естественного соседа (0,004 м) и кригинга (0,004 м). При построении локальной модели квазигеоида на линейный объект выделены методы кригинга (0,006 м) и триангуляции с линейной интерполяцией (0,006 м). Построение цифровой модели рельефа привело к наименьшему совокупному значению оцениваемых параметров: на равнинном участке земной поверхности – метод естественного соседа, для горного участка местности с антропогенным рельефом – метод квадратичного кригинга, для горного участка местности – квадратичный кригинг.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>At all stages of the life cycle of buildings and structures, geodetic support is provided by electronic measuring instruments – a laser scanning system, unmanned aerial vehicles, and satellite equipment. In this context, a set of geospatial data is obtained that can be presented as a digital model. The relevance of this work is practical recommendations for constructing a local quasigeoid model and a digital elevation model (DEM) of a certain accuracy. A local quasigeoid model and a DEM were selected as the study objects. It is noted that a DEM is often produced for vast areas, and, therefore, it is necessary to build a local quasigeoid model for such models. The task of assessing the accuracy of constructing such models is considered; its solution will allow obtaining a better approximation to real data on preassigned sets of field materials. A general algorithm for creating both DEM and local quasigeoid models in the Golden Software Surfer is presented. The constructions were accomplished using spatial interpolation methods. When building a local quasigeoid model for an area project, the following methods were used: triangulation with linear interpolation (the least value of the root mean square error (RMSE) of interpolation was 0.003 m) and kriging (0.003 m). The least RMSE value for determining the heights by control points for an area project was obtained using the natural neighbour (0.004 m) and kriging (0.004 m) methods. To construct a local quasigeoid model for a linear project, the following methods were applied: kriging (0.006 m) and triangulation with linear interpolation (0.006 m). Construction of the digital elevation model resulted in the least aggregate value of the estimated parameters: on a flat plot of the earth’s surface – the natural neighbour method, for a mountainous plot with anthropogenic topography – the quadric kriging method, for a mountainous plot – quadric kriging.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>цифровая модель рельефа</kwd>
        <kwd>облако точек</kwd>
        <kwd>методы пространственной интерполяции</kwd>
        <kwd>квазигеоид</kwd>
        <kwd>нормальная высота</kwd>
        <kwd>геодезическая высота</kwd>
        <kwd>средняя квадратическая погрешность</kwd>
        <kwd>кригинг</kwd>
        <kwd>триангуляция</kwd>
        <kwd>естественный сосед</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>digital elevation model</kwd>
        <kwd>point cloud</kwd>
        <kwd>spatial interpolation methods</kwd>
        <kwd>quasigeoid</kwd>
        <kwd>normal height</kwd>
        <kwd>geodetic height</kwd>
        <kwd>root mean square error</kwd>
        <kwd>kriging</kwd>
        <kwd>triangulation</kwd>
        <kwd>natural neighbour</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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</article>
