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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RPIBWW</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16305</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16305</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Magmatic system of the Klyuchevskoy volcano  according to seismic data and their geomechanical interpretation</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Магматическая система Ключевского вулкана по сейсмическим данным и их геомеханической интерпретации</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kiryukhin</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksei V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кирюхин</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kiryukhin</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksei V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>AVKiryukhin2@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-5468-1452</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт вулканологии и сейсмологии ДВО РАН (Петропавловск-Камчатский, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Bergal-Kuvikas</surname>
            <given-names>Olga V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бергаль-Кувикас</surname>
              <given-names>О. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bergal-Kuvikas</surname>
              <given-names>Olga V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kuvikas@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0079-507X</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт вулканологии и сейсмологии ДВО РАН (Петропавловск-Камчатский, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Lemzikov</surname>
            <given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Лемзиков</surname>
              <given-names>М. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Lemzikov</surname>
              <given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>lemzikov@kscnet.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0005-4349-6231</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт вулканологии и сейсмологии ДВО РАН (Петропавловск-Камчатский, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Zhuravlev</surname>
            <given-names>Nikita B.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Журавлев</surname>
              <given-names>Н. Б.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zhuravlev</surname>
              <given-names>Nikita B.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>zhuravlev-95@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6912-0471</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт вулканологии и сейсмологии ДВО РАН (Петропавловск-Камчатский, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-27">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>263</volume>
      <fpage>698</fpage>
      <lpage>714</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-14">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-10-27">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2023 А. В. Кирюхин, О. В. Бергаль-Кувикас, М. В. Лемзиков, Н. Б. Журавлев</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2023 Aleksei V. Kiryukhin, Olga V. Bergal-Kuvikas, Mikhail V. Lemzikov, Nikita B. Zhuravlev</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А. В. Кирюхин, О. В. Бергаль-Кувикас, М. В. Лемзиков, Н. Б. Журавлев</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksei V. Kiryukhin, Olga V. Bergal-Kuvikas, Mikhail V. Lemzikov, Nikita B. Zhuravlev</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16305">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16305</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Выполнен 3D-анализ механизма транспорта и аккумуляции магмы в постройке и фундаменте Ключевского вулкана, предшествующего 11 извержениям в 2003-2021 гг. C использованием метода Frac-Digger и сейсмологических данных Камчатского филиала Федерального исследовательского центра «Единая геофизическая служба РАН» показано, что транспорт магмы из глубокого корового магматического очага (–30 км) осуществляется в режиме вертикального гидроразрыва (дайки) до периферического малоглубинного магматического очага (+1 км). Ориентация подводящих даек соответствует геомеханическим условиям радиального или С-ССВ растяжения. Вслед за этим в периферическом магматическом очаге фиксируются наклонные дайки и силлы различной ориентации. Аккумуляция магмы в периферическом магматическом очаге в виде силлов (в режиме горизонтального гидроразрыва на отметках от +0,3 до +2,3 км) способствует повышению эффективности дегазации магмы и теплообмена с метеорными водами, формированию парогазового резервуара высокого давления с последующей продувкой канала вулкана и его извержением. Трехмерный анализ распределения побочных извержений Ключевского вулкана в 1932-2021 гг. (16 побочных конусов) показывает их приуроченность к двум магистральным слабонаклонным структурным поверхностям. Изменение уровня дренирования магматической системы находит отражение в объемах и геохимической истории продуктов побочных извержений 1932-2021 гг.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>3D analysis of the magma transport and accumulation mechanism in the structure and basement of the Klyuchevskoy volcano preceding 11 eruptions in 2003-2021 has been performed. Using the Frac-Digger method and seismological data from the Kamchatka Branch Federal Research Center United Geophysical Survey Russia Academy of Sciences it has been shown that magma transport from the deep crustal magma chamber (−30 km) is carried out in the vertical fracturing (dykes) mode to the peripheral shallow magma chamber (+1 km). The feeding dykes orientation corresponds to geomechanical conditions of radial or N-NNE extension. This is followed by inclined dykes and sills of various orientations from the peripheral magmatic chamber. Magma accumulation in the peripheral magmatic chamber in the form of sills (in the horizontal fracturing mode at elevations of +0,3 to +2,3 km) contributes to the efficiency of magma degassing and heat exchange with meteoric waters, and to the formation of a high-pressure vapour-gas reservoir with subsequent venting of the volcano channel and its eruption. Three-dimensional analysis of the distribution of flank eruptions of the Klyuchevskoy volcano in 1932-2021 (16 cinder cones) shows their association with two main low-inclined structural surfaces. Changes in the drainage level of the magmatic system are reflected in the volumes and geochemical history of the 1932-2021 flank eruption products.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>вулкан</kwd>
        <kwd>Ключевской</kwd>
        <kwd>магма</kwd>
        <kwd>дайка</kwd>
        <kwd>Frac-Digger</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>volcano</kwd>
        <kwd>Klyuchevskoy</kwd>
        <kwd>magma</kwd>
        <kwd>dyke</kwd>
        <kwd>Frac-Digger</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда «Исследования магмо-газо-водопроводящих систем активных вулканов» № 23-27-00127.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation “Studies of magma-gas-water-conducting systems of active volcanoes” N 23-27-00127.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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