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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UOQKTG</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16293</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16293</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Environmental assessment of biochar application for remediation of oil-contaminated soils under various economic uses</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая оценка применения биочара для ремедиации нефтезагрязненных почв при различном хозяйственном использовании</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Minnikova</surname>
            <given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Минникова</surname>
              <given-names>Т. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Minnikova</surname>
              <given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>loko261008@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-9453-7137</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Южный федеральный университет (Ростов-на-Дону, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University (Rostov-on-Don, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kolesnikov</surname>
            <given-names>Sergey I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Колесников</surname>
              <given-names>С. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kolesnikov</surname>
              <given-names>Sergey I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kolesnikov1970@list.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-5860-8420</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Южный федеральный университет (Ростов-на-Дону, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University (Rostov-on-Don, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>271</volume>
      <fpage>84</fpage>
      <lpage>94</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-31">
          <day>31</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-07">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2025 Т. В. Минникова, С. И. Колесников</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2025 Tatiana V. Minnikova, Sergey I. Kolesnikov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Т. В. Минникова, С. И. Колесников</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatiana V. Minnikova, Sergey I. Kolesnikov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16293">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16293</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Ремедиация – важное направление восстановления нефтезагрязненных почв в России, поскольку нефтеперерабатывающая отрасль является основной для России и соседних стран, а вопросы экологически эффективной и экономически рентабельной ремедиации нефтяного загрязнения до сих пор не разработаны. Почвы разного хозяйственного использования обладают разными площадью поверхности и степенью обволакивания почвенных частиц нефтью ввиду наличия или отсутствия обработки, количества атмосферных осадков и растительного опада. Внесение разнообразных веществ с целью ремедиации в нефтезагрязненные почвы степей (пашня), лесов и полупустынь с учетом различий дают неодинаковый результат. Биочар – это уголь, получаемый путем пиролиза при высоких температурах и отсутствии кислорода. Уникальность этого угля состоит в сочетании свойств биостимулятора и адсорбента. Цель исследования – провести экологическую оценку применения биочара для ремедиации нефтезагрязненных почв при различном хозяйственном использовании. Представлены результаты сравнения экологической оценки использования биочара в нефтезагрязненных почвах разного гранулометрического состава. Определены показатели биологической активности почвы: ферменты, показатели интенсивности начального роста и развития редиса, микробиологические показатели. Установлено, что наиболее информативный биологический показатель, коррелирующий с остаточным содержанием нефти – общая численность бактерий, а наиболее чувствительные – длина корней (чернозем обыкновенный и бурая лесная почва) и длина побегов (бурая полупустынная почва). Применение биочара на пашне и в лесной почве (чернозем обыкновенный и бурая лесная почва) менее экологически эффективно, чем в почве полупустыни (бурая полупустынная почва). Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки мероприятий и организационно-технических решений при ремедиации нефтезагрязненных почв различного хозяйственного использования.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Remediation is an important area of oil-contaminated soil restoration in Russia, since oil refining industry is the major one for Russia and neighbouring countries, and the issues of environmentally effective and economically profitable remediation of oil contamination have not yet been solved. Soils under various economic uses have different surface areas and degrees of soil particles envelopment with oil due to the presence or absence of cultivation, the amount of precipitation and plant litter. The introduction of various substances for remediation into oil-contaminated soils of steppes (arable land), forests, and semi-deserts, considering their differences, gives different results. Biochar is coal obtained by pyrolysis at high temperatures and in the absence of oxygen. The uniqueness of this coal lies in the combination of biostimulating and adsorbing properties. The purpose of the study is to conduct an environmental assessment of biochar application for remediation of oil-contaminated soils under various economic uses. The article compares the environmental assessments of biochar application in oil-contaminated soils with different particle size fraction. The following indicators of soil bioactivity were determined: enzymes, indicators of initial growth and development intensity of radish, microbiological indicators. We found that the most informative bioindicator correlating with residual oil content is the total bacteria count, and the most sensitive ones are the roots length (ordinary chernozem and brown forest soil) and the shoots length (brown semi-desert soil). The use of biochar on arable land and in forest soil (ordinary chernozem and brown forest soil) is less environmentally efficient than in semi-desert soil (brown semi-desert soil). The study results can serve to develop measures and managerial and technical solutions for remediation of oil-contaminated soils under various economic uses.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>загрязнение почв</kwd>
        <kwd>нефть</kwd>
        <kwd>чернозем обыкновенный</kwd>
        <kwd>бурая лесная почва</kwd>
        <kwd>бурая полупустынная почва</kwd>
        <kwd>остаточное содержание нефти</kwd>
        <kwd>интегральный показатель биологического состояния</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>soil contamination</kwd>
        <kwd>oil</kwd>
        <kwd>ordinary chernozem</kwd>
        <kwd>brown forest soil</kwd>
        <kwd>brown semi-desert soil</kwd>
        <kwd>residual oil content</kwd>
        <kwd>integral indicator of biological state</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке проекта Программы стратегического академического лидерства Южного федерального университета («Приоритет 2030») № СП-12-23-01; Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в лаборатории «Здоровье почвы» Южного федерального университета, соглашение  № 075-15-2022-1122; проекта Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ п поддержке молодежной лаборатории в рамках Межрегионального научно-образовательного центра Юга России, № FENW-2024-0001.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted with the financial support of the project of the Strategic Academic Leadership Program of the Southern Federal University (Priority 2030) N SP-12-23-01; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in the Soil Health laboratory of the Southern Federal University, agreement N 075-15-2022-1122; the project of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation and the support of the youth laboratory under the Interregional Scientific and Educational Centre of the South of Russia, N FENW-2024-0001.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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