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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IMQTQY</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16277</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16277</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Structure maintenance experience and the need to control  the soils thermal regime in permafrost areas</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Опыт эксплуатации сооружений и необходимость управления  тепловым режимом грунтов в криолитозоне</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
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          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Brushkov</surname>
            <given-names>Anatolii V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Брушков</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Brushkov</surname>
              <given-names>Anatolii V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>brouchkov@geol.msu.ru</email>
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            <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова (Москва, Россия)</institution>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
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          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Alekseev</surname>
            <given-names>Andrei G.</given-names>
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            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Алексеев</surname>
              <given-names>А. Г.</given-names>
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              <surname>Alekseev</surname>
              <given-names>Andrei G.</given-names>
            </name>
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          <email>adr-alekseev@yandex.ru</email>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">НИИОСП им. Н.М.Герсеванова, АО «НИЦ Строительство» (Москва, Россия)</institution>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Gersevanova NIIOSP, AO Research Center of Construction (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
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        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Badina</surname>
            <given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names>
          </name>
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            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бадина</surname>
              <given-names>С. В.</given-names>
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              <surname>Badina</surname>
              <given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>bad412@yandex.ru</email>
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            <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова (Москва, Россия)</institution>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
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          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Drozdov</surname>
            <given-names>Dmitrii S.</given-names>
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            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Дроздов</surname>
              <given-names>Д. С.</given-names>
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              <surname>Drozdov</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitrii S.</given-names>
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          <email>ds_drozdov@mail.ru</email>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт криосферы Земли ТюмНЦ СО РАН (Тюмень, Россия)</institution>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of RAS (Tyumen, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Dubrovin</surname>
            <given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names>
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            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Дубровин</surname>
              <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
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              <surname>Dubrovin</surname>
              <given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names>
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          <email>dva946@yandex.ru</email>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Гидроспецгеология (Москва, Россия)</institution>
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            <institution xml:lang="en">Gidrospetsgeologiya (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
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        </aff-alternatives>
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          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Zhdaneev</surname>
            <given-names>Oleg V.</given-names>
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            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Жданеев</surname>
              <given-names>О. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zhdaneev</surname>
              <given-names>Oleg V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Zhdaneev@rosenergo.gov.ru</email>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Центр компетенций технологического развития ТЭК при Министерстве энергетики РФ (Москва, Россия)</institution>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Technology Development Center for Fuel and Energy Complex of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Zheleznyak</surname>
            <given-names>Mikhail N.</given-names>
          </name>
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            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Железняк</surname>
              <given-names>М. Н.</given-names>
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              <surname>Zheleznyak</surname>
              <given-names>Mikhail N.</given-names>
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          <email>fe1956@mail.ru</email>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт мерзлотоведения им. П.И.Мельникова СО РАН (Якутск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch of RAS (Yakutsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Melnikov</surname>
            <given-names>Vladimir P.</given-names>
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            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мельников</surname>
              <given-names>В. П.</given-names>
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              <surname>Melnikov</surname>
              <given-names>Vladimir P.</given-names>
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          <email>melnikov@ikz.ru</email>
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            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт криосферы Земли ТюмНЦ СО РАН (Тюмень, Россия)</institution>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of RAS (Tyumen, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
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          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Okunev</surname>
            <given-names>Sergei N.</given-names>
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            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Окунев</surname>
              <given-names>С. Н.</given-names>
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              <surname>Okunev</surname>
              <given-names>Sergei N.</given-names>
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          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Osokin</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksei B.</given-names>
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              <surname>Осокин</surname>
              <given-names>А. Б.</given-names>
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            <institution xml:lang="en">“Gazprom Dobycha Nadym” (Nadym, Russia)</institution>
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          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ostarkov</surname>
            <given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names>
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            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Остарков</surname>
              <given-names>Н. А.</given-names>
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              <surname>Ostarkov</surname>
              <given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Восточный центр государственного планирования (Москва, Россия)</institution>
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            <institution xml:lang="en">Eastern State Planning Center (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
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          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Sadurtinov</surname>
            <given-names>Marat R.</given-names>
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              <surname>Садуртинов</surname>
              <given-names>М. Р.</given-names>
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              <surname>Sadurtinov</surname>
              <given-names>Marat R.</given-names>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт криосферы Земли ТюмНЦ СО РАН (Тюмень, Россия)</institution>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of RAS (Tyumen, Russia)</institution>
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          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Sergeev</surname>
            <given-names>Dmitrii O.</given-names>
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              <surname>Сергеев</surname>
              <given-names>Д. О.</given-names>
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              <surname>Sergeev</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitrii O.</given-names>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геоэкологии им. Е.М.Сергеева РАН (Москва, Россия)</institution>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Институт геоэкологии им. Е.М.Сергеева РАН (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Fedorov</surname>
            <given-names>Roman Yu.</given-names>
          </name>
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            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Фёдоров</surname>
              <given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names>
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            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Fedorov</surname>
              <given-names>Roman Yu.</given-names>
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          </name-alternatives>
          <email>r_fedorov@mail.ru</email>
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            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт криосферы Земли ТюмНЦ СО РАН (Тюмень, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of RAS (Tyumen, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Frolov</surname>
            <given-names>Konstantin N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Фролов</surname>
              <given-names>К. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Frolov</surname>
              <given-names>Konstantin N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Frolov@rosenergo.gov.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6496-1634</contrib-id>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Центр компетенций технологического развития ТЭК при Министерстве энергетики РФ (Москва, Россия)</institution>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Technology Development Center for Fuel and Energy Complex of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
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      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-03">
        <day>03</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>263</volume>
      <fpage>742</fpage>
      <lpage>756</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-04">
          <day>04</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-10-27">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2023 А. В. Брушков, А. Г. Алексеев, С. В. Бадина, Д. С. Дроздов, В. А. Дубровин, О. В. Жданеев, М. Н. Железняк, В. П. Мельников, С. Н. Окунев, А. Б. Осокин, Н. А. Остарков, М. Р. Садуртинов, Д. О. Сергеев, Р. Ю. Фёдоров, К. Н. Фролов</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2023 Anatolii V. Brushkov, Andrei G. Alekseev, Svetlana V. Badina, Dmitrii S. Drozdov, Vladimir A. Dubrovin, Oleg V. Zhdaneev, Mikhail N. Zheleznyak, Vladimir P. Melnikov, Sergei N. Okunev, Aleksei B. Osokin, Nikolai A. Ostarkov, Marat R. Sadurtinov, Dmitrii O. Sergeev, Roman Yu. Fedorov, Konstantin N. Frolov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А. В. Брушков, А. Г. Алексеев, С. В. Бадина, Д. С. Дроздов, В. А. Дубровин, О. В. Жданеев, М. Н. Железняк, В. П. Мельников, С. Н. Окунев, А. Б. Осокин, Н. А. Остарков, М. Р. Садуртинов, Д. О. Сергеев, Р. Ю. Фёдоров, К. Н. Фролов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anatolii V. Brushkov, Andrei G. Alekseev, Svetlana V. Badina, Dmitrii S. Drozdov, Vladimir A. Dubrovin, Oleg V. Zhdaneev, Mikhail N. Zheleznyak, Vladimir P. Melnikov, Sergei N. Okunev, Aleksei B. Osokin, Nikolai A. Ostarkov, Marat R. Sadurtinov, Dmitrii O. Sergeev, Roman Yu. Fedorov, Konstantin N. Frolov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
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      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16277">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16277</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В связи с активным освоением территорий криолитозоны в условиях изменения климата под воздействием естественных и антропогенных факторов возрастают риски снижения устойчивости зданий и сооружений. Основные причины: потеря несущей способности мерзлых грунтов, различные геокриологические процессы, ошибки на стадиях проектирования, строительства и эксплуатации объектов. В настоящее время одна из главных задач при проведении исследований и промышленных работ в криолитозоне – контроль и при необходимости управление тепловыми процессами в толще вечной мерзлоты, взаимодействующей с сооружениями. В статье анализируется накопленный положительный опыт применения различных технологий на различных стадиях жизненного цикла как гражданских, так и промышленных объектов для устранения и (или) предупреждения их деформации или полного разрушения под влиянием изменения климата. Исследованы методы стабилизации мерзлоты, применяемые в нефтегазовой отрасли при создании промышленной инфраструктуры месторождений, – промораживание (охлаждение) грунтов оснований в процессе строительства на неоднородных основаниях. Рассмотрено решение задач минимизации осложнений при размещении добывающих скважин в условиях криолитозоны Ямальского полуострова на примере нефтегазоконденсатного месторождения и восстановления температурного режима многолетнемерзлых грунтов на участках крановых узлов магистральных газопроводов. Проведена оценка применяемых методов поддержания тепловых режимов производственной и жилой инфраструктуры внутри муниципалитетов, обеспечивающих функционирование топливно-энергетического комплекса Российской Федерации в Арктике. Создание систем термостабилизации в основаниях зданий и сооружений, строящихся и эксплуатируемых на многолетнемерзлых грунтах, позволяет в полной мере использовать высокую прочность и малую деформируемость мерзлых грунтовых массивов и обеспечить долгосрочные планы государства по промышленному освоению Арктики.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The risks of reducing the stability of buildings and structures are increasing in conditions of climate change and the active development of the territories under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. The main causes include: loss of the bearing capacity of frozen soils, various geocryological processes, errors at the stages of design, construction and operation of facilities. Main actual task when conducting research and industrial operations in the cryolithozone is monitoring and, if necessary, managing thermal processes in the permafrost layers interacting with facilities. In this article the obtained positive experience of various technologies applying at various stages of the life cycle of civil and industrial facilities was analyzed. It helps to eliminate or prevent the structure deformation or destruction under the influence of climate change. The methods of permafrost stabilization used in the oil and gas industry in process of industrial infrastructure development of the fields have been studied – freezing (cooling) of foundation soils during construction on heterogeneous foundations. The solution to the problems of minimizing accidents when locating production wells in the permafrost zone of the Yamal Peninsula is considered using the example of an oil and gas condensate field and restoring of the temperature regime of perennial unfrozen soils in areas of valve units of main gas pipelines. An assessment of methods used to maintain the industrial and residential infrastructure within the northern municipalities that ensure the functioning of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation in the Arctic was made. The systems of thermal stabilization in the foundations of buildings and industrial facilities built and operated on permafrost soils allow to fully use the high strength and low deformability of frozen grounds. It ensures the state's long-term plans of the industrial development in the Arctic.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>криолитозона</kwd>
        <kwd>многолетнемерзлые грунты</kwd>
        <kwd>фоновый мониторинг</kwd>
        <kwd>геотехнический мониторинг</kwd>
        <kwd>термостабилизация</kwd>
        <kwd>эксплуатация объектов</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>cryolithozone</kwd>
        <kwd>permafrost soils</kwd>
        <kwd>background monitoring</kwd>
        <kwd>geotechnical monitoring</kwd>
        <kwd>thermal stabilization</kwd>
        <kwd>facility operation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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