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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XLRCWN</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16187</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16187</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Энергетика</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Energy industry</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the energy efficiency of functioning and increase in the operating time of hydraulic drives of sucker-rod pump units in difficult operating conditions</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Оценка энергоэффективности функционирования и увеличение наработки гидравлических приводов установок штанговых скважинных насосов в осложненных условиях эксплуатации</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Shishlyannikov</surname>
            <given-names>Dmitriy I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шишлянников</surname>
              <given-names>Д. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shishlyannikov</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitriy I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>4varjag@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7395-6869</contrib-id>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет (Пермь, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Perm National Research Polytechnic University (Perm, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Zverev</surname>
            <given-names>Valeriy Yu.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Зверев</surname>
              <given-names>В. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zverev</surname>
              <given-names>Valeriy Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>zvva92@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0002-2483-132X</contrib-id>
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        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет (Пермь, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Perm National Research Polytechnic University (Perm, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Zvonareva</surname>
            <given-names>Anna G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Звонарева</surname>
              <given-names>А. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zvonareva</surname>
              <given-names>Anna G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Zvonareva_AG@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-4468-5342</contrib-id>
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        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербруг, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Frolov</surname>
            <given-names>Sergey A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Фролов</surname>
              <given-names>С. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Frolov</surname>
              <given-names>Sergey A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>frolov0407@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0008-7720-5991</contrib-id>
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        </contrib>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет (Пермь, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Perm National Research Polytechnic University (Perm, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ivanchenko</surname>
            <given-names>Anna A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Иванченко</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ivanchenko</surname>
              <given-names>Anna A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>anna_ivanchenko94@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0005-9667-2606</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
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        <aff-alternatives id="aff5">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет (Пермь, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Perm National Research Polytechnic University (Perm, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-19">
        <day>19</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>261</volume>
      <fpage>349</fpage>
      <lpage>362</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-14">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-07-19">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2023 Д. И. Шишлянников, В. Ю. Зверев, А. Г. Звонарева, С. А. Фролов, А. А. Иванченко</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2023 Dmitriy I. Shishlyannikov, Valeriy Yu. Zverev, Anna G. Zvonareva, Sergey A. Frolov, Anna A. Ivanchenko</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Д. И. Шишлянников, В. Ю. Зверев, А. Г. Звонарева, С. А. Фролов, А. А. Иванченко</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitriy I. Shishlyannikov, Valeriy Yu. Zverev, Anna G. Zvonareva, Sergey A. Frolov, Anna A. Ivanchenko</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16187">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16187</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Обоснована необходимость совершенствования приводов установок штанговых скважинных насосов (УШСН), эксплуатирующихся в условиях малодебитных и осложненных скважин. Для осложненных условий нефтедобычи перспективно применение гидравлического привода УШСН, позволяющего подбирать и устанавливать рациональные режимы работы скважинного оборудования. Приведены результаты сравнительных испытаний традиционных механических и гидравлических приводов УШСН с пневматическим и электродинамическим типами уравновешивания. Предложен обобщенный показатель оценки эффективности функционирования перспективных гидроприводов УШСН – коэффициент энергоэффективности. Экспериментально доказано, что использование гидравлического привода УШСН с пневматическим уравновешиванием характеризуется низкой энергоэффективностью процесса добычи скважинной жидкости. Применение испытываемого гидропривода УШСН позволило успешно устранить асфальтосмолопарафиновые отложения и минимизировать время простоя скважины. Результаты испытаний традиционного механического привода УШСН и гидравлического привода с электродинамическим уравновешиванием показали удовлетворительную энергоэффективность последнего. Достоинством гидравлического привода УШСН с электродинамическим уравновешиванием является простота конструкции гидравлической части. Процесс рекуперации электроэнергии при работе системы управления привода обусловливает увеличение реактивной составляющей мощности в сети нефтепромысла и появление гармонических помех, негативно сказывающихся на работе потребителей. Предложены технические решения, направленные на повышение энергоэффективности функционирования и увеличение наработки гидравлических приводов УШСН в условиях малодебитных и осложненных скважин. Приведены методические основы оценки экономической эффективности внедрения перспективных гидроприводов УШСН.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The necessity of improving the drives of the sucker-rod hydraulic pump units (SRHP), operated in conditions of marginal and complicated wells, is substantiated. For complicated oil production conditions, it is promising to use the SRHP drive, which makes it possible to select and set rational operating modes for downhole equipment. The results of comparative tests of conventional mechanical and hydraulic actuators SRHP with pneumatic and electrodynamic balancing types are presented. A generalized indicator for evaluating the effectiveness of the advanced SRHP drives functioning, the energy efficiency coefficient, is proposed. It has been experimentally proven that the use of the SRHP drive with pneumatic balancing is characterized by low energy efficiency of the well fluid production process. The use of the tested SRHP hydraulic drive made it possible to successfully eliminate asphalt, resin, and paraffin deposits and minimize the well downtime. The results of the tests of the traditional SRHP mechanical drive and the hydraulic drive with electrodynamic balancing showed a satisfactory energy efficiency of the latter. The advantage of the SRHP drive with electrodynamic balancing is the simplicity of the design of the hydraulic part. The process of energy regeneration during the drive control system operation causes an increase in the reactive power component in the oil field network and the appearance of harmonic interference that adversely affects the consumers operation. Technical solutions aimed at improving the operation energy efficiency and increasing the operating time of SRHP drives in the conditions of marginal and complicated wells are proposed. The methodological bases for assessing the economic efficiency of the introduction of the advanced SRHP drives are given.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>установка штангового скважинного насоса</kwd>
        <kwd>гидропривод</kwd>
        <kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd>
        <kwd>уравновешивание</kwd>
        <kwd>сравнительные испытания</kwd>
        <kwd>осложненные условия эксплуатации</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>sucker-rod hydraulic pump</kwd>
        <kwd>hydraulic drive</kwd>
        <kwd>energy efficiency</kwd>
        <kwd>balancing</kwd>
        <kwd>comparative tests</kwd>
        <kwd>difficult operating conditions</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (проект № ФСНМ-2023-0005)</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Project N FSNM-2023-0005)</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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