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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/PMI.2023.32</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16052</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16052</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Environmental damage from the storage of sulfide ore tailings</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Формирование экологического ущерба при складировании  сульфидсодержащих отходов обогащения полезных ископаемых</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Pashkevich</surname>
            <given-names>Mariya A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Пашкевич</surname>
              <given-names>М. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Pashkevich</surname>
              <given-names>Mariya A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>mpash@spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-7020-8219</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Alekseenko</surname>
            <given-names>Alexey V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Алексеенко</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Alekseenko</surname>
              <given-names>Alexey V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>al.vl.alekseenko@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-9785-7662</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Университет ООН, Институт комплексного управления материальными потоками и природными ресурсами (Германия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">United Nations University, Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources (Germany)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Nureev</surname>
            <given-names>Ruslan R.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Нуреев</surname>
              <given-names>Р. Р.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Nureev</surname>
              <given-names>Ruslan R.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>nureev_rr@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-1647-7095</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-13">
        <day>13</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>260</volume>
      <fpage>155</fpage>
      <lpage>167</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-04-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2023 М. А. Пашкевич, А. В. Алексеенко, Р. Р. Нуреев</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2023 Mariya A. Pashkevich, Alexey V. Alekseenko, Ruslan R. Nureev</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М. А. Пашкевич, А. В. Алексеенко, Р. Р. Нуреев</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mariya A. Pashkevich, Alexey V. Alekseenko, Ruslan R. Nureev</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16052">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16052</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Горноперерабатывающая отрасль является одной из самых сложных с точки зрения обеспечения экологической безопасности отраслей производства. На протяжении прошлого века Карабашский медеплавильный комбинат осуществлял обогащение сульфидных руд, в результате которого были образованы территории хвостового хозяйства площадью более 50 га. На сегодняшний день бесхозные хвостохранилища являются основным источником загрязнения природных водных объектов, воздуха и почвы в Карабашском городском округе. В статье комплексно рассмотрено воздействие на компоненты окружающей среды одного из старейших металлургических предприятий России – медеплавильного завода АО «Карабашмедь». Проведена оценка влияния инфильтрационных вод двух хвостохранилищ предприятия АО «Карабашмедь» на компоненты гидросферы. Отмечено, что вне зоны влияния отходов обогащения pH природной воды снижается до значений 4-5. Далее по течению реки находится хвостохранилище № 4, инфильтрационные воды которого снижают pH воды до 3-3,5. Приведены результаты инженерно-экологических изысканий – отбор проб воды и донных отложений руч. Рыжий и р. Сак-Элга, пробоподготовка и количественный анализ состава проб. Установлено, что в зоне влияния хвостов обогащения медных руд присутствуют значительные превышения предельно допустимых концентраций по ряду элементов.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The mining industry is one of the most challenging in ensuring environmental safety. During the last century, the Karabash Copper Smelting Plant was processing sulfide ores and depositing the tailings into storage facilities that now occupy an area of more than 50 hectares. To date, abandoned tailings are a significant source of natural water, air, and soil pollution in the Karabash city district. The article comprehensively examines the environmental impact of the Karabashmed copper smelter, one of the oldest metallurgical enterprises in Russia. The effects of seepage from the two Karabashmed tailings facilities on water resources were assessed. We revealed that even outside the area of the direct impact of processing waste, the pH of natural water decreases to values 4-5. Further downstream, the infiltration water from the tailings pond No. 4 reduces the pH of river water to 3.0-3.5. The presented results of environmental engineering surveys are derived from sampling water and bottom sediments of the Ryzhiy Stream and the Sak-Elga River, sample preparation, and quantitative chemical analysis. The study revealed significant exceedances of the maximum permissible concentrations for a number of chemical elements in the impact zone of the copper ore processing tailings.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>загрязнение рек</kwd>
        <kwd>донные отложения</kwd>
        <kwd>металлы</kwd>
        <kwd>техногенные наносы</kwd>
        <kwd>окисление пирита</kwd>
        <kwd>хвостохранилища</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>river pollution</kwd>
        <kwd>bottom deposits</kwd>
        <kwd>metals</kwd>
        <kwd>technogenic sediments</kwd>
        <kwd>pyrite oxidation</kwd>
        <kwd>tailings storage facilities</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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