<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="review-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/PMI.2023.10</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16015</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16015</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Экономика сырьевых отраслей</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Economic Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Carbon capture and storage: net zero contribution  and cost estimation approaches</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Технологии секвестрации углекислого газа: роль в достижении  углеродной нейтральности и подходы к оценке затрат</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Skobelev</surname>
            <given-names>Dmitry O.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Скобелев</surname>
              <given-names>Д. О.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Skobelev</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitry O.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>iljinovaaa@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8067-7016</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт «Центр экологической промышленной политики» (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Environmental Industrial Policy Centre (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Cherepovitsyna</surname>
            <given-names>Alina A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Череповицына</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Cherepovitsyna</surname>
              <given-names>Alina A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>iljinovaaa@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-5168-0518</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт «Центр экологической промышленной политики» (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Environmental Industrial Policy Centre (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Guseva</surname>
            <given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гусева</surname>
              <given-names>Т. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Guseva</surname>
              <given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>iljinovaaa@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-5399-6196</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт «Центр экологической промышленной политики» (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Environmental Industrial Policy Centre (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-27">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>259</volume>
      <fpage>125</fpage>
      <lpage>140</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-14">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-13">
          <day>13</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-02-27">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Dmitry O. Skobelev, Alina A. Cherepovitsyna, Tatiana V. Guseva</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Д. О. Скобелев, А. А. Череповицына, Т. В. Гусева</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitry O. Skobelev, Alina A. Cherepovitsyna, Tatiana V. Guseva</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16015">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16015</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Технологии секвестрации углекислого газа (Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage – СС(U)S) представляют собой совокупность необходимых и перспективных мер сокращения выбросов СО2, не используемых масштабно из-за высокой стоимости решений. Цель статьи – обзор и анализ подходов к оценке затрат на технологии секвестрации с определением прогнозируемого вклада решений в достижение углеродной нейтральности. Исследование показало наличие большого количества подходов к оценке цикла CCS, отсутствие унификации, ограниченность и разброс данных по стоимости решений. Тем не менее наблюдается ряд сложившихся подходов к оценке затрат: разделение отраслей-адаптеров CCS на дешевые и дорогие; определение затрат по стадиям технологического цикла (улавливание, транспорт, захоронение) и отраслям-адаптерам технологий (электроэнергетика и другие промышленные сектора); расчет удельных показателей для сравнения с другими опциями декарбонизации и др. Результаты исследования могут служить базой для разработки подходов к оценке затрат на CCS в России, необходимых для планирования мер государственной поддержки и вовлечения бизнеса в реализацию этих инициатив.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) are a combination of necessary and promising technologies that can help reduce CO2 emissions, which are not used on a large scale due to the high cost of solutions. This article aims to review and analyze carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects in terms of their net zero contribution and cost estimates. The study identified a wide range of cost estimation methods that can be applied to CCS projects and revealed such issues as a lack of standardization, limited data, and cost data variability. Still, several common trends were found, including the classification of CCS adopters into low-cost and high-cost industries, cost estimation by CCS step (capture, transportation, storage) and industry (power generation, other sectors), and calculation of relative indices to make comparisons with other decarbonization options. The results of the study can serve as a foundation for developing approaches to estimating the costs of CCS in Russia, which are necessary for planning government support measures and involving businesses in the implementation of these initiatives.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>углекислый газ</kwd>
        <kwd>технологии секвестрации</kwd>
        <kwd>затраты</kwd>
        <kwd>углеродная нейтральность</kwd>
        <kwd>CCS</kwd>
        <kwd>СС(U)S</kwd>
        <kwd>стоимость улавливания</kwd>
        <kwd>подходы к оценке</kwd>
        <kwd>стоимость захоронения</kwd>
        <kwd>оценка затрат</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>carbon dioxide</kwd>
        <kwd>carbon sequestration</kwd>
        <kwd>costs</kwd>
        <kwd>carbon neutrality</kwd>
        <kwd>CCS</kwd>
        <kwd>CCUS</kwd>
        <kwd>carbon capture costs</kwd>
        <kwd>estimation techniques</kwd>
        <kwd>carbon storage costs</kwd>
        <kwd>cost estimation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прогноз развития энергетики мира и России 2019. М.: Институт энергетических исследований Российской академии наук – Московская школа управления Сколково, 2019. 210 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global and Russian Energy Outlook. Moscow: Institut energeticheskih issledovanij Rossijskoj akademii nauk – Moskovskaya shkola upravleniya Skolkovo, 2019, p. 210 (in Russian). </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башмаков И.А. Стратегия низкоуглеродного развития российской экономики // Вопросы экономики. 2020. Т. 7. С. 51-74. DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2020-7-51-74</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashmakov I.A. Russian Low Carbon Development Strategy. Voprosy ekonomiki. 2020. Vol. 7, p. 51-74 (in Russian). DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2020-7-51-74</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kearns D., Liu H., Consoli С. Technology readiness and costs for CCS – March 2021. Global CCS Institute, 2021. 50 p.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kearns D., Liu H., Consoli С. Technology readiness and costs for CCS – March 2021. Global CCS Institute, 2021, p. 50.  </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozkan M., Nayak S.P., Ruiz A.D., Jiang W. Current status and pillars of direct air capture technologies // iScience. 2022. Vol. 25. Iss. 4. № 103990. DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.103990</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozkan M., Nayak S.P., Ruiz A.D., Jiang W. Current status and pillars of direct air capture technologies. iScience. 2022. Vol. 25. Iss. 4. N 103990. DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.103990</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyons M., Durrant P., Kochhar K. Reaching Zero With Renewnables: Capturing Carbon // Technical Paper. 2021. № 4. 108 p.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyons M., Durrant P., Kochhar K. Reaching Zero With Renewnables: Capturing Carbon. Technical Paper. 2021. N 4, p. 108.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильинова А.А., Ромашева Н.В., Стройков Г.А. Перспективы и общественные эффекты проектов секвестрации и использования углекислого газа // Записки Горного института. 2020. Т. 244. C. 493-502. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2020.4.12</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilinova A.A., Romasheva N.V., Stroykov G.A. Prospects and social effects of carbon dioxide sequestration and utilization projects. Journal of Mining Institute. 2020. Vol. 244, p. 493-502. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2020.4.12</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Budinis S., Krevor S., Mac Dowell N. et al. An assessment of CCS costs, barriers and potential // Energy strategy reviews. 2018. Vol. 22. P. 61-81. DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2018.08.003</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budinis S., Krevor S., Mac Dowell N. et al. An assessment of CCS costs, barriers and potential. Energy strategy reviews. 2018. Vol. 22, p. 61-81. DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2018.08.003</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Working Group III. Special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. 443 p.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Working Group III. Special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005, p. 443. </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubin E.S. Understanding the pitfalls of CCS cost estimates // International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2012. Vol. 10. P. 181-190. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.06.004</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubin E.S. Understanding the pitfalls of CCS cost estimates. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2012. Vol. 10, p. 181-190. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.06.004</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref10">
        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roussanaly S. Calculating CO2 avoidance costs of Carbon Capture and Storage from industry // Carbon Management. 2019. Vol. 10. Iss. 1. P. 105-112. DOI: 10.1080/17583004.2018.1553435</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roussanaly S. Calculating CO2 avoidance costs of Carbon Capture and Storage from industry. Carbon Management. 2019. Vol. 10. Iss. 1, p. 105-112. DOI: 10.1080/17583004.2018.1553435</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubin E.S., Short C., Booras G. et al. A proposed methodology for CO2 capture and storage cost estimates // International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2013. Vol. 17. P. 488-503. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.06.004</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubin E.S., Short C., Booras G. et al. A proposed methodology for CO2 capture and storage cost estimates. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2013. Vol. 17. P. 488-503. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.06.004</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref12">
        <label>12</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kapetaki Z., Miranda Barbosa E. Carbon capture utilisation and storage: technology market report. Luxembourg: European Commission, Joint Research Centre Publications Office, 2019. 55 p. DOI: 10.2760/89623</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapetaki Z., Miranda Barbosa E. Carbon capture utilisation and storage: technology market report. Luxembourg: European Commission, Joint Research Centre Publications Office, 2019, p. 55. DOI: 10.2760/89623</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref13">
        <label>13</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koytsoumpa E.I., Bergins C., Kakaras E. The CO2 economy: Review of CO2 capture and reuse technologies // The Journal of Supercritical Fluids. 2018. Vol. 132. P. 3-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.07.029</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koytsoumpa E.I., Bergins C., Kakaras E. The CO2 economy: Review of CO2 capture and reuse technologies. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids. 2018. Vol. 132, p. 3-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.07.029 </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref14">
        <label>14</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhiwu L., Wichitpan R., Helei L. et al. Recent progress and new developments in post-combustion carbon-capture technology with amine based solvents // International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2015. Vol. 40. P. 26-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.06.017</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhiwu L., Wichitpan R., Helei L. et al. Recent progress and new developments in post-combustion carbon-capture technology with amine based solvents. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2015. Vol. 40, p. 26-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.06.017 </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref15">
        <label>15</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azarabadi H., Lackner K.S. Postcombustion Capture or Direct Air Capture in Decarbonizing US Natural Gas Power? // Environmental Science &amp; Technology. 2020. Vol. 54. Iss. 8. P. 5102-5111. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00161</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azarabadi H., Lackner K.S. Postcombustion Capture or Direct Air Capture in Decarbonizing US Natural Gas Power? Environmental Science &amp; Technology. 2020. Vol. 54. Iss. 8, p. 5102-5111. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00161</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref16">
        <label>16</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Technology scouting-carbon capture: from today’s to novel technologies. Brussels: Concawe Review, 2021. Vol. 29 (2). 11 p.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Technology scouting-carbon capture: from today’s to novel technologies. Brussels: Concawe Review, 2021. Vol. 29 (2), p. 11. </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref17">
        <label>17</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jansen D., Gazzani M., Manzolini G. et al. Pre-combustion CO2 capture // International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2015. Vol. 40. P. 167-187. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.05.028</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jansen D., Gazzani M., Manzolini G. et al. Pre-combustion CO2 capture. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2015. Vol. 40, p. 167-187. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.05.028</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref18">
        <label>18</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madejski P., Chmiel K., Subramanian N., Kús T. Methods and Techniques for CO2 Capture: Review of Potential Solutions and Applications in Modern Energy Technologies // Energies. 2022. Vol. 15. № 887. DOI: 10.3390/en15030887</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madejski P., Chmiel K., Subramanian N., Kús T. Methods and Techniques for CO2 Capture: Review of Potential Solutions and Applications in Modern Energy Technologies. Energies. 2022. Vol. 15. N 887. DOI: 10.3390/en15030887</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref19">
        <label>19</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mosleh M.H., Sedighi M., Babaei M., Turner M. 16 – Geological sequestration of carbon dioxide // Managing Global Warming. 2019. P. 487-500. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-814104-5.00016-8</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mosleh M.H., Sedighi M., Babaei M., Turner M. 16 – Geological sequestration of carbon dioxide. Managing Global Warming. 2019, p. 487-500. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-814104-5.00016-8</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref20">
        <label>20</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soltani R., Rosen M.A., Dincer I. Assessment of CO2 capture options from various points in steam methane reforming for hydrogen production // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2014. Vol. 39. Iss. 35. P. 20266-20275. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.09.161</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soltani R., Rosen M.A., Dincer I. Assessment of CO2 capture options from various points in steam methane reforming for hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2014. Vol. 39. Iss. 35, p. 20266-20275. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.09.161</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref21">
        <label>21</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baroudi H.A., Awoyomi A., Patchigolla K. et al. A review of large-scale CO2 shipping and marine emissions management for carbon capture, utilisation and storage // Applied Energy. 2021. Vol. 287. № 116743. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116510</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baroudi H.A., Awoyomi A., Patchigolla K. et al. A review of large-scale CO2 shipping and marine emissions management for carbon capture, utilisation and storage. Applied Energy. 2021. Vol. 287. N 116743. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116510</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref22">
        <label>22</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knoope M.M.J., Ramirez A., Faaij A.P.C. Investing in CO2 transport infrastructure under uncertainty: A comparison between ships and pipelines // International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2015. Vol. 41. P. 174-193. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.07.013</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knoope M.M.J., Ramirez A., Faaij A.P.C. Investing in CO2 transport infrastructure under uncertainty: A comparison between ships and pipelines. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2015. Vol. 41, p. 174-193. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.07.013</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref23">
        <label>23</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aminu M.D., Nabavi S.A., Rochelle C.A., Manovic V. A review of developments in carbon dioxide storage // Applied Energy. 2017. Vol. 208. P. 1389-1419. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.09.015</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aminu M.D., Nabavi S.A., Rochelle C.A., Manovic V. A review of developments in carbon dioxide storage. Applied Energy. 2017. Vol. 208, p. 1389-1419. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.09.015</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref24">
        <label>24</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bains P., Psarras P., Wilcox J. CO2 capture from the industry sector // Science. 2017. Vol. 63. P. 146-172. DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2017.07.001</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bains P., Psarras P., Wilcox J. CO2 capture from the industry sector. Science. 2017. Vol. 63, p. 146-172. DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2017.07.001</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref25">
        <label>25</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tribe M.A., Alpine R.L.W. Scale economies and the «0.6 rule» // Engineering Costs and Production Economics. 1986. Vol. 10. Iss. 4. P. 271-278. DOI: 10.1016/0167-188X(86)90053-4</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tribe M.A., Alpine R.L.W. Scale economies and the “0.6 rule”. Engineering Costs and Production Economics. 1986. Vol. 10. Iss. 4, p. 271-278. DOI: 10.1016/0167-188X(86)90053-4</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref26">
        <label>26</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leeson D., Mac Dowell N., Shah N. et al. A Techno-Economic Analysis and Systematic Review of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Applied to the Iron and Steel, Cement, Oil Refining and Pulp and Paper Industries, As Well As Other High Purity PSources // International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2017. Vol. 61. P. 71-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.03.020</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leeson D., Mac Dowell N., Shah N. et al. A Techno-Economic Analysis and Systematic Review of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Applied to the Iron and Steel, Cement, Oil Refining and Pulp and Paper Industries, As Well As Other High Purity PSources. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2017. Vol. 61, p. 71-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.03.020</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref27">
        <label>27</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tcvetkov P. Climate Policy Imbalance in the Energy Sector: Time to Focus on the Value of CO2 Utilization // Energies. 2021. Vol. 14. Iss. 2. № 411. DOI: 10.3390/en14020411</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tcvetkov P. Climate Policy Imbalance in the Energy Sector: Time to Focus on the Value of CO2 Utilization. Energies. 2021. Vol. 14. Iss. 2. N 411. DOI: 10.3390/en14020411</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref28">
        <label>28</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kennedy G. W.A.Parish Post-Combustion CO2 Capture and Sequestration Demonstration Project. US Department of Energy, 2020. DOI: 10.2172/1608572</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kennedy G. W.A.Parish Post-Combustion CO2 Capture and Sequestration Demonstration Project. US Department of Energy, 2020. DOI: 10.2172/1608572</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref29">
        <label>29</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nessi E., Papadopoulos A.I., Seferlis P. A review of research facilities, pilot and commercial plants for solvent-based post-combustion CO2 capture: Packed bed, phase-change and rotating processes // International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2021. Vol. 111. № 103474. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2021.103474</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nessi E., Papadopoulos A.I., Seferlis P. A review of research facilities, pilot and commercial plants for solvent-based post-combustion CO2 capture: Packed bed, phase-change and rotating processes. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2021. Vol. 111. N 103474. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2021.103474</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref30">
        <label>30</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun X., Alcalde J., Bakhtbidar M. et al. Hubs and clusters approach to unlock the development of carbon capture and storage – Case study in Spain // Applied Energy. 2021. Vol. 300. № 117418. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117418</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun X., Alcalde J., Bakhtbidar M. et al. Hubs and clusters approach to unlock the development of carbon capture and storage – Case study in Spain. Applied Energy. 2021. Vol. 300. N 117418. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117418</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref31">
        <label>31</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brownsort P.A., Scott V., Haszeldine R.S. Reducing costs of carbon capture and storage by shared reuse of existing pipeline – Case study of a CO2 capture cluster for industry and power in Scotland // International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2016. Vol. 52. P. 130-138. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.06.004</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brownsort P.A., Scott V., Haszeldine R.S. Reducing costs of carbon capture and storage by shared reuse of existing pipeline – Case study of a CO2 capture cluster for industry and power in Scotland. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2016. Vol. 52, p. 130-138. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.06.004</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref32">
        <label>32</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neades S. IEAGHG 2020: Value of Emerging and Enabling Technologies in Reducing Costs, Risks and Timescales for CCS. URL: https://ieaghg.org/ccs-resources/blog/value-of-emerging-and-enabling-technologies-in-reducing-costs-risks-timescales-for-ccs (дата обращения 28.05.2022).</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neades S. IEAGHG 2020: Value of Emerging and Enabling Technologies in Reducing Costs, Risks and Timescales for CCS. URL: https://ieaghg.org/ccs-resources/blog/value-of-emerging-and-enabling-technologies-in-reducing-costs-risks-timescales-for-ccs (accessed 28.05.2022).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref33">
        <label>33</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cherepovitsyn A., Fedoseev S., Tcvetkov P. et al. Potential of Russian Regions to Implement CO2-Enhanced Oil Recovery // Energies. 2018. Vol. 11. № 1528. DOI: 10.3390/en11061528</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherepovitsyn A., Fedoseev S., Tcvetkov P. et al. Potential of Russian Regions to Implement CO2-Enhanced Oil Recovery. Energies. 2018. Vol. 11. N 1528. DOI: 10.3390/en11061528</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref34">
        <label>34</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федосеев С.В., Цветков П.С. Ключевые факторы общественного восприятия проектов захвата и захоронения углекислого газа // Записки Горного института. 2019. Т. 237. С. 361-368. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2019.3.361</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedoseev S.V., Tcvetkov P.S. Key Factors of Public Perception of Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Projects. Journal of Mining Institute. 2019. Vol. 237, p. 361-368. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2019.3.361</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref35">
        <label>35</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cherepovitsyn A., Chvileva T., Fedoseev S. Popularization of Carbon Capture and Storage Technology in Society: Principles and Methods // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020. Vol. 17. Iss. 14. № 8368. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17228368</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherepovitsyn A., Chvileva T., Fedoseev S. Popularization of Carbon Capture and Storage Technology in Society: Principles and Methods. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020. Vol. 17. Iss. 14. N 8368. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17228368 </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref36">
        <label>36</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasilev Y., Vasileva P., Tsvetkova A. International review of public perception of CCS technologies // 19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geo Conference SGEM, 30 June – 6 July 2019, Albena, Bulgaria. STEF92 Technology, 2019. Vol. 19 (5.1). P. 415-422. DOI: 10.5593/sgem2019/5.1/S20.052</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilev Y., Vasileva P., Tsvetkova A. International review of public perception of CCS technologies. 19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geo Conference SGEM, 30 June – 6 July 2019, Albena, Bulgaria. STEF92 Technology, 2019. Vol. 19 (5.1), p. 415-422. DOI: 10.5593/sgem2019/5.1/S20.052</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
