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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UZQOVK</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-15946</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15946</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Modeling the efficiency of seasonal cooling devices when changing the statistical distribution of weather conditions</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Моделирование эффективности работы  сезоннодействующих охлаждающих устройств при изменении статистического распределения погодных условий</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ermilov</surname>
            <given-names>Oleg M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ермилов</surname>
              <given-names>О. М.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ermilov</surname>
              <given-names>Oleg M.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ned.flander@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Газпром добыча Надым» (Надым, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">OOO Gazprom Dobycha Nadym, Nadym (Nadym, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Dzhalyabov</surname>
            <given-names>Anton A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Джалябов</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Dzhalyabov</surname>
              <given-names>Anton A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ned.flander@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-4269-5555</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Газпром добыча Ноябрьск» (Ноябрьск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">OOO Gazprom Dobycha Noyabrsk (Noyabrsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Vasilev</surname>
            <given-names>Gennadii G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Васильев</surname>
              <given-names>Г. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Vasilev</surname>
              <given-names>Gennadii G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ned.flander@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-9503-7337</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">РГУ нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М.Губкина (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Leonovich</surname>
            <given-names>Igor A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Леонович</surname>
              <given-names>И. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Leonovich</surname>
              <given-names>Igor A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ned.flander@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9054-1537</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">РГУ нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М.Губкина (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-06">
        <day>06</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>266</volume>
      <fpage>272</fpage>
      <lpage>282</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-04-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2023 О. М. Ермилов, А. А. Джалябов, Г. Г. Васильев, И. А. Леонович</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2023 Oleg M. Ermilov, Anton A. Dzhalyabov, Gennadii G. Vasilev, Igor A. Leonovich</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">О. М. Ермилов, А. А. Джалябов, Г. Г. Васильев, И. А. Леонович</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oleg M. Ermilov, Anton A. Dzhalyabov, Gennadii G. Vasilev, Igor A. Leonovich</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15946">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15946</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Климатический фактор потепления, о котором свидетельствует значительное число ученых и исследовательских коллективов в России и мире, оказывает существенное влияние на мерзлотное состояние многолетнемерзлого грунта, сохранение которого – один из наиболее распространенных принципов строительства на Севере. Рассматривается влияние прогнозных климатических изменений при планировании до 2050 г. на эффективность работы сезоннодействующих охлаждающих устройств, принцип работы которых построен на сезонном промораживании грунта. Проведенное моделирование показало, что в ситуации стабильного климата сохранение мерзлотного состояния многолетнемерзлого грунта реализуется без применения дополнительных мер. При потеплении с трендом 0,1 °С в год сезоннодействующие охлаждающие устройства не обеспечивают сохранение текущего уровня мерзлотного состояния грунта и требуются дополнительные меры, которые позволили бы повысить их эффективность работы в летний период. В случае более экстремального потепления с темпом 0,25 °С в год результаты моделирования показывают, что сезоннодействующие охлаждающие устройства не оказывают значительного влияния на темпы растепления грунта и решением проблемы должна стать их полная замена на системы с круглогодичным действием.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The climatic factor of warming, which is evidenced by a significant number of scientists and research teams in Russia and the world, has a significant impact on the cryogenic state of permafrost soil, the preservation of which is one of the most common principles of construction in the North. The influence of projected climatic changes in planning up to 2050 on the efficiency of seasonal cooling devices, the principle of operation of which is based on seasonal soil freezing, is considered. The conducted modeling has shown that in a situation of stable climate, the preservation of the cryogenic state of permafrost soil is realized without the use of additional measures. With warming with a trend of 0.1 °C per year, seasonal cooling devices do not ensure the preservation of the current level of the cryogenic state of the soil and additional measures are required to increase their efficiency in the summer. In the case of more extreme warming with a rate of 0.25 °C per year, the modeling results show that seasonal cooling devices do not significantly affect the rate of soil thawing and the solution to the problem should be its complete replacement with systems with year-round action.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>многолетнемерзлый грунт</kwd>
        <kwd>термосифон</kwd>
        <kwd>сезоннодействующее охлаждающее устройство</kwd>
        <kwd>потепление</kwd>
        <kwd>климат</kwd>
        <kwd>повышение эффективности</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>permafrost</kwd>
        <kwd>thermosiphon</kwd>
        <kwd>seasonal cooling device</kwd>
        <kwd>warming</kwd>
        <kwd>climate</kwd>
        <kwd>efficiency improvement</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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