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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/PMI.2022.55</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-15890</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15890</article-id>
      <article-categories/>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Drilling of deep and ultra-deep wells for prospecting  and exploration of new raw mineral fields</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Бурение глубоких и сверхглубоких скважин с целью поиска  и разведки новых месторождений полезных ископаемых</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Dvoynikov</surname>
            <given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Двойников</surname>
              <given-names>М. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Dvoynikov</surname>
              <given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Dvoynikov_MV@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3798-9938</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Sidorkin</surname>
            <given-names>Dmitrii I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Cидоркин</surname>
              <given-names>Д. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sidorkin</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitrii I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>sidorkin_di@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-7342-1883</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Yurtaev</surname>
            <given-names>Sergei L.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Юртаев</surname>
              <given-names>С. Л.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Yurtaev</surname>
              <given-names>Sergei L.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ysl@inbox.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6467-3165</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Grokhotov</surname>
            <given-names>Evgenii I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Грохотов</surname>
              <given-names>Е. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Grokhotov</surname>
              <given-names>Evgenii I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>grokhotov_ei@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-4620-2383</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ulyanov</surname>
            <given-names>Dmitrii S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ульянов</surname>
              <given-names>Д. С.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ulyanov</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitrii S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ulyanovspmi@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-8949-8682</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff5">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-29">
        <day>29</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>258</volume>
      <fpage>945</fpage>
      <lpage>955</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2022-12-29">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Mikhail V. Dvoynikov, Dmitrii I. Sidorkin, Sergei L. Yurtaev, Evgenii I. Grokhotov, Dmitrii S. Ulyanov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М. В. Двойников, Д. И. Cидоркин, С. Л. Юртаев, Е. И. Грохотов, Д. С. Ульянов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhail V. Dvoynikov, Dmitrii I. Sidorkin, Sergei L. Yurtaev, Evgenii I. Grokhotov, Dmitrii S. Ulyanov</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15890">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15890</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Научно-технический прогресс за последнее столетие привел к колоссальному росту потребления полезных ископаемых, в том числе энергетических ресурсов. Большая часть эксплуатируемых месторождений нефти и газа уже значительно выработаны, поэтому необходимы поиски новых углеводородных ресурсов, в частности, на больших глубинах. В решении этой проблемы особая роль принадлежит глубокому бурению. В статье рассмотрен мировой и отечественный опыт бурения сверхглубоких скважин. Проанализированы методы и технологии, применявшиеся при строительстве скважин, а также осложнения и аварии, возникающие в процессе их проходки. В результате анализа было выявлено, что существующие ограничения параметров бурения глубоких и сверхглубоких скважин вызваны техническими характеристиками наземного и забойного бурового оборудования, не удовлетворяющими экстремальным условиям бурения. Предложены направления развития техники и технологий бурения глубоких и сверхглубоких скважин. Вводится понятие «экстремальные горно-геологические условия процесса бурения», характеризующее бурение в условиях гидростатического давления столба промывочной жидкости и высокой забойной температуры как при устойчивом, так и при неустойчивом состоянии ствола скважины, приближающихся к верхнему пределу рабочих технических характеристик компоновки низа бурильной колонны, самой бурильной колонны и промывочной жидкости.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Scientific and technological progress over the last century has led to an enormous increase in the consumption of minerals, including energy resources. Most of the exploited oil and gas fields are already considerably depleted, so it is necessary to search for new hydrocarbon resources, particularly at great depths. Deep drilling plays a special role in solving this problem. The article considers the world and Russian experience of ultra-deep wells drilling. The methods and technologies used in the construction of wells, as well as complications and accidents occurring during their drilling were analyzed. The analysis revealed that the existing limitations for drilling parameters of deep and ultra-deep wells are caused by the technical characteristics of surface and bottomhole drilling equipment, which do not meet the extreme drilling conditions. The directions for development of deep and ultra-deep well drilling machinery and technologies are suggested. The notion of extreme rock and geological drilling conditions is introduced, which describes drilling in conditions of hydrostatic pressure of flushing fluid column and high bottomhole temperature both at stable and unstable wellbore conditions, coming close to the upper limit of operating technical characteristics of bottomhole assembly, the drill string and flushing fluid.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>глубокое бурение</kwd>
        <kwd>сверхглубокое бурение</kwd>
        <kwd>экстремальные горно-геологические условия процесса бурения</kwd>
        <kwd>повышение эффективности бурения</kwd>
        <kwd>совершенствование бурового оборудования</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>deep drilling</kwd>
        <kwd>ultra-deep drilling</kwd>
        <kwd>extreme rock and geological drilling conditions</kwd>
        <kwd>increased drilling  efficiency</kwd>
        <kwd>improvement of drilling equipment</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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