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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/PMI.2023.16</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CAWDMN</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-15870</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15870</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the shear strength of rocks by cracks based on the results  of testing samples with spherical indentors</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Оценка сдвиговой прочности горных пород по трещинам  на основе результатов испытаний образцов сферическими  инденторами</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Korshunov</surname>
            <given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Коршунов</surname>
              <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Korshunov</surname>
              <given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pavlovich_aa@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0002-6330-0230</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Pavlovich</surname>
            <given-names>Anton A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Павлович</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Pavlovich</surname>
              <given-names>Anton A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pavlovich_aa@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3467-3639</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Bazhukov</surname>
            <given-names>Alexander A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бажуков</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bazhukov</surname>
              <given-names>Alexander A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pavlovich_aa@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-7202-3832</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-20">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>262</volume>
      <fpage>606</fpage>
      <lpage>618</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-08-28">
          <day>28</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2023 В. А. Коршунов, А. А. Павлович, А. А. Бажуков</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2023 Vladimir A. Korshunov, Anton A. Pavlovich, Alexander A. Bazhukov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. А. Коршунов, А. А. Павлович, А. А. Бажуков</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vladimir A. Korshunov, Anton A. Pavlovich, Alexander A. Bazhukov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15870">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15870</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Представлены экспериментальные данные о связи остаточной сдвиговой прочности горных пород по сомкнутым трещинам с функциональными характеристиками ненарушенных пород – растягивающей и сжимающей составляющими сцепления, шероховатостью поверхностей трещин и уровнем нормальных напряжений. Разработан единый комплексный подход к определению сдвиговой прочности ненарушенных и разрушенных пород, остаточной сдвиговой прочности по сомкнутым шероховатым трещинам. Подход предусматривает выделение интервалов напряжений, соответствующих различным видам разрушения, для каждого из которых предлагается критерий прочности, выражаемый через функциональные характеристики ненарушенной породы. Разработан экспресс-метод оценки остаточной сдвиговой прочности пород по трещинам с шероховатой поверхностью, при котором в качестве базового метода испытаний применяется усовершенствованный метод нагружения образцов сферическими инденторами. Экспресс-метод реализует переход от данных механических испытаний образцов сферическими инденторами к показателям сдвиговой прочности по трещинам в массиве горных пород с учетом уровня нормальных напряжений и шероховатости поверхностей трещин, измеряемых в натурных условиях. При этом применяется шкала шероховатости, разработанная Бартоном. Экспресс-метод информативен и доступен в полевых условиях.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Experimental data on the relationship of the residual shear strength of rocks in closed cracks with the functional characteristics of intact rocks – the tensile and compressive components of adhesion, the roughness of the crack surfaces, and the level of normal stresses are presented. A unified integrated approach determines the shear strength of intact and destroyed rocks, the residual shear strength of closed rough cracks has been developed. The approach provides for the selection of stress intervals corresponding to different types of fracture, for each of which a strength criterion is proposed, expressed in terms of functional characteristics of intact rock. An express method for estimating the residual shear strength of rocks by cracks with a rough surface has been developed, in which an improved method of loading samples with spherical indentors is used as a basic test method. The express method implements the transition from the data of mechanical tests of samples with spherical indentors to the shear strength indicators for cracks in the rock mass, taking into account the level of normal stresses and the roughness of the crack surfaces measured in field conditions. In this case the roughness scale developed by Barton is used. The express method is informative and available in the fieldwork.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>ненарушенная порода</kwd>
        <kwd>разрушенная порода</kwd>
        <kwd>трещина</kwd>
        <kwd>шероховатость</kwd>
        <kwd>остаточная сдвиговая прочность</kwd>
        <kwd>критическое состояние</kwd>
        <kwd>сцепление</kwd>
        <kwd>угол внутреннего трения</kwd>
        <kwd>сферические инденторы</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>intact rock</kwd>
        <kwd>destroyed rock</kwd>
        <kwd>crack</kwd>
        <kwd>roughness</kwd>
        <kwd>residual shear strength</kwd>
        <kwd>critical condition</kwd>
        <kwd>adhesion</kwd>
        <kwd>angle of internal friction</kwd>
        <kwd>spherical indentors</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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