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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/PMI.2022.72</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-15758</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15758</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Development of resource-saving technology for excavation  of flat-lying coal seams with tight roof rocks  (on the example of the Quang Ninh coal basin mines)</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Разработка ресурсосберегающей технологии выемки  пологих угольных пластов с труднообрушающимися породами кровли  (на примере шахт Куангниньского угольного бассейна)</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Zubov</surname>
            <given-names>Vladimir P.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Зубов</surname>
              <given-names>В. П.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zubov</surname>
              <given-names>Vladimir P.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>spggi_zubov@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-1215-4173</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Phuc</surname>
            <given-names>Le Quang</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Фук</surname>
              <given-names>Ле Куанг</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Phuc</surname>
              <given-names>Le Quang</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>lequangphuc68@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5570-8706</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-07">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>257</volume>
      <fpage>795</fpage>
      <lpage>806</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-07-21">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2022-11-10">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2022 В. П. Зубов, Ле Куанг Фук</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2022 Vladimir P. Zubov, Le Quang Phuc</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. П. Зубов, Ле Куанг Фук</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vladimir P. Zubov, Le Quang Phuc</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15758">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15758</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Показано, что к числу основных направлений совершенствования технологических схем ведения горных работ на шахтах Куангниньского угольного бассейна относят создание вариантов ресурсосберегающих систем разработки длинными столбами. Они обеспечивают снижение потерь угля в межстолбовых целиках и затрат на поддержание подготовительных выработок, закрепленных анкерной крепью. Реализация этих направлений затруднена (а в ряде случаев практически невозможна) при залегании над угольным пластом труднообрушающихся пород, склонных к значительным зависаниям в выработанном пространстве. В Куангниньском бассейне закреплено анкерной крепью 9-10 % выработок, эксплуатационные потери угля достигают 30 % и более; ежегодно перекрепляют до 50 % выработок. Сделан вывод о том, что реальные условия для уменьшения потерь угля и эффективного использования анкерной крепи в качестве основной крепи повторно используемых подготовительных выработок создаются при реализации идеи, выдвинутой в Санкт-Петербургском горном университете: оставление между повторно используемой выработкой и выработанным пространством целика угля повышенной ширины и его последующая отработка на одной линии с очистным забоем одновременно с погашением повторно используемой выработки.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>It is shown that the creation of the variants of resource-saving systems for the development of long-column mining is one of the main directions for improving the technological schemes for mining operations in the mines of the Kuang Nin coal basin. They provide a reduction in coal losses in the inter-column pillars and the cost of maintaining preliminary workings fixed with anchorage. The implementation of these directions is difficult (and in some cases practically impossible) when tight rocks are lying over the coal seam, prone to significant hovering in the developed space. In the Quang Ninh basin, 9-10 % of the workings are anchored, the operational losses of coal reach 30 % or more; up to 50 % of the workings are re-anchored annually. It is concluded that the real conditions for reducing coal losses and the effective use of anchor support as the main support of reusable preliminary workings are created when implementing the idea put forward at the St. Petersburg Mining University: leaving the coal pillar of increased width between the reused mine working and the developed space and its subsequent development on the same line with the stoping face simultaneously with the reclamation of the reused mine working.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>система разработки</kwd>
        <kwd>целики угля</kwd>
        <kwd>анкерная крепь</kwd>
        <kwd>труднообрушающиеся породы</kwd>
        <kwd>потери угля</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>mining development system</kwd>
        <kwd>coal pillars</kwd>
        <kwd>anchor support</kwd>
        <kwd>tight rocks</kwd>
        <kwd>coal losses</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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