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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/PMI.2022.22</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-15735</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15735</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">On the presence of the postmagmatic stage of  diamond formation in kimberlites</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>О наличии постмагматической стадии формирования алмазов в кимберлитах</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Simakov</surname>
            <given-names>Sergey K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Симаков</surname>
              <given-names>С. К.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Simakov</surname>
              <given-names>Sergey K.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>simakov1957@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5393-2755</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «АДАМАНТ» (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">ADAMANT LLC (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Stegnitskiy</surname>
            <given-names>Yuri B.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Стегницкий</surname>
              <given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Stegnitskiy</surname>
              <given-names>Yuri B.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ysteg@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-2047-4946</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">НИГП АК «АЛРОСА» (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Geo-Scientific Research Enterprise “ALROSA” (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-26">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>255</volume>
      <fpage>319</fpage>
      <lpage>326</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-28">
          <day>28</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-26">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2022-07-26">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2022 С. К. Симаков, Ю. Б. Стегницкий</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2022 Sergey K. Simakov, Yuri B. Stegnitskiy</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">С. К. Симаков, Ю. Б. Стегницкий</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergey K. Simakov, Yuri B. Stegnitskiy</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15735">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15735</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>При изучении кимберлитовых тел выделяется многофазность кимберлитового вулканизма и фациальная неоднородность образований, слагаемых кимберлитовые трубки. Большинство исследователей связывают образование алмазов только с мантией. На сегодняшний день выделены минералы-спутники, ассоциирующие с кимберлитовыми алмазами, обладающие специфическими составами, объединенные в глубинную мантийную «алмазную ассоциацию». Они извлекаются из концентрата тяжелой фракции кимберлитов и могут отражать степень их потенциальной алмазоносности. При этом для некоторых минералов алмазной ассоциации они не всегда достоверны. Рядом исследователей кроме глубинных алмазных ассоциаций выделялась и малоглубинная, связанная с образованием серпентина, кальцита, апатита и флогопита из собственно кимберлита. Недавно появились данные об образовании алмазов в породах океанической коры. Установлены находки микроалмазов в хромитах в равновесии с антигоритом, образовавшемся при температурах 350-650 °C и давлениях 0,1-1,6 ГПа. Авторами на основе имеющихся экспериментальных и минералогических данных в кимберлитах выделена постмагматическая стадия формирования алмазов для условий малоглубинной верхней мантии и земной коры, связанная со вторичным минеральным образованием. Проведенные минералого-петрографические исследования кимберлитовой трубки в Анголе свидетельствуют, что индикационным минералом такой стадии в кимберлитовых породах является антигорит.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>On nowadays multiphase and the facies heterogeneity of the formations are distinguished at the study of kimberlite pipes. Most researchers associate the formation of diamonds only with the mantle source. To date, satellite minerals with specific compositions associated with kimberlite diamonds have been identified as deep mantle diamond association. They are extracted from the concentrate of the kimberlites heavy fraction and may reflect the diamond grade of the pipe. For some minerals in the diamond association, however, they can not be reliable. Some researchers also revealed shallow diamond associations, related to the formation of serpentine, calcite, apatite, and phlogopite. There is recent data on the formation of diamonds in rocks of the oceanic crust. In the last years microdiamonds were identified in chromites of the oceanic crust in association with antigorite formed at 350-650 °C and 0.1-1.6 GPa. As a result, the authors established a postmagmatic kimberlitic stage of diamond formation associated with secondary mineral associations based on the experimental and mineralogical data for the conditions of the shallow upper mantle and crust. Mineralogical and petrographic studies of Angolan kimberlite pipe show that antigorite is the indicator mineral of this stage.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>кимберлит</kwd>
        <kwd>алмаз</kwd>
        <kwd>абиорганика</kwd>
        <kwd>гидротермальные постмагматические процессы</kwd>
        <kwd>антигорит</kwd>
        <kwd>вторичное минералообразование</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>kimberlite</kwd>
        <kwd>diamond</kwd>
        <kwd>hydrothermal postmagmatic processes</kwd>
        <kwd>antigorite</kwd>
        <kwd>secondary mineral formation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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