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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/PMI.2022.5</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-15578</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15578</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Complex processing of high-carbon ash and slag waste</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Комплексная переработка высокоуглеродистых золошлаковых отходов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Chukaeva</surname>
            <given-names>Mariia A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Чукаева</surname>
              <given-names>М. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Chukaeva</surname>
              <given-names>Mariia A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>shellx@bk.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3643-6757</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Matveeva</surname>
            <given-names>Vera A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Матвеева</surname>
              <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Matveeva</surname>
              <given-names>Vera A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Matveeva_VA2@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9893-380X</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Sverchkov</surname>
            <given-names>Ivan P.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Сверчков</surname>
              <given-names>И. П.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sverchkov</surname>
              <given-names>Ivan P.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Sverchkov_IP@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4725-0050</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-29">
        <day>29</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>253</volume>
      <fpage>97</fpage>
      <lpage>104</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-01-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2022-04-29">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Mariia A. Chukaeva, Vera A. Matveeva, Ivan P. Sverchkov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М. А. Чукаева, В. А. Матвеева, И. П. Сверчков</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mariia A. Chukaeva, Vera A. Matveeva, Ivan P. Sverchkov</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15578">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15578</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье рассмотрена актуальная проблема переработки золошлаковых отходов предприятия АО «Полюс Алдан», на котором их накоплено более 1 млн т. По результатам обзора отечественной и зарубежной литературы выбрано четыре перспективных направления их использования: дорожное строительство, строительные материалы, мелиорация нарушенных земель, инертные заполнители. Для оценки возможности реализации выбранных направлений утилизации были отобраны и исследованы пробы золошлаковых отходов рассматриваемого предприятия. Определены топливные характеристики, химический и минеральный состав, а также физико-химические и механические свойства отходов. С учетом результатов комплексных лабораторных исследований и требований нормативных документов оценено каждое из выбранных направлений использования золошлаковых отходов. Установлено, что их утилизация традиционными способами имеет ограничения, связанные, главным образом, с большим содержанием остатков несгоревшего топлива. Высокие содержания горючих веществ и высокая удельная теплота сгорания при относительно низкой зольности позволили предположить возможность термической утилизации изученных отходов. На основании литературных данных выбраны характеристики приготовления органоводоугольных суспензий на основе изученных золошлаковых отходов. В результате проведения ряда экспериментов по их факельному сжиганию доказана целесообразность использования полученного топлива на рассматриваемом предприятии. Отмечена возможность применения золы, получаемой после термической утилизации отходов в дорожно-строительной сфере. Определена перспективность дальнейших исследований технологий приготовления и режимов сжигания суспензионного топлива на основе золошлаковых отходов.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The paper considers a current issue of ash and slag processing for the Polyus Aldan JSC, that has accumulated over 1 million tons of this waste. Following the results of the review of Russian and foreign literature, four promising areas of their use were selected: road construction, building materials, reclamation of disturbed lands, and inert aggregates. To assess the possibility of implementing the selected disposal directions, the samples of ash and slag waste of the enterprise were sampled and analyzed. Fuel characteristics, chemical and mineral composition, as well as physico-chemical and mechanical properties of waste were determined. Taking into account the results of complex laboratory studies and the requirements of regulatory documents, each of the selected areas of using ash and slag waste was evaluated. It was found that their disposal by traditional methods has limitations, mainly related to the high content of unburned fuel residues. The high content of combustible substances and the high specific heat of combustion with a relatively low ash content suggested the possibility of thermal disposal of the studied waste. Based on the literature data, the characteristics of the preparation of organic coal-water suspensions based on the studied ash and slag waste were selected. As a result of a series of experiments on their flaring, the expediency of using the obtained fuel at the enterprise under consideration has been proved. The authors note the possibility of using ash obtained after thermal waste disposal in the road construction industry. The prospects for further research of technologies for the preparation and combustion modes of suspension fuel based on ash and slag waste are determined.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>золошлаковые отходы</kwd>
        <kwd>высокоуглеродистые отходы</kwd>
        <kwd>комплексная переработка</kwd>
        <kwd>термическая утилизация</kwd>
        <kwd>органоводоугольное топливо</kwd>
        <kwd>мониторинг</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>ash and slag waste</kwd>
        <kwd>high-carbon waste</kwd>
        <kwd>complex processing</kwd>
        <kwd>thermal utilization</kwd>
        <kwd>organic coal-water fuel</kwd>
        <kwd>monitoring</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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