<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-15504</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15504</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Статьи</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">On the electrical conductivity of metal alloys in connection with electronic theory</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Об электропроводности металлических сплавов в связи с электронной теорией</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Stepanov</surname>
            <given-names>N. I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Степанов</surname>
              <given-names>Н. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Stepanov</surname>
              <given-names>N. I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru"> (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en"> (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="1912-12-01">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>1912</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>1912</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <fpage>208</fpage>
      <lpage>273</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="1912-06-19">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>1912</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="1912-08-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>1912</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="1912-12-01">
          <day>01</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>1912</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 1912 Н. И. Степанов</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 1912 N. I. Stepanov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>1912</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Н. И. Степанов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">N. I. Stepanov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15504">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15504</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Выработан метод приготовления препаратов сплавов, пригодных непосредственно, без дальнейшей механической обработки, для измерения электропроводности; это особенно важно дли сплавов хрупких и легко окисляющихся. Измерена электропроводность и ее температурный коэффициент пяти систем сплавов с резко выраженными определенными соединениями, природа которых точно установлена, посредством различных металлографических методов. Разобраны существующие теории электропроводности сплавов. Сделана попытка теоретического объяснения различий в свойствах температурного коэффициента определенных соединений и твердых растворов, чего не дают существующие теории.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>A method has been developed for preparing alloy specimens suitable directly, without further mechanical processing, for measuring electrical conductivity; this is especially important for brittle and easily oxidized alloys. The electrical conductivity and its temperature coefficient were measured for five alloy systems with clearly defined compounds, the nature of which was precisely established, by means of various metallographic methods. Existing theories of electrical conductivity of alloys have been analyzed. An attempt has been made to theoretically explain the differences in the properties of the temperature coefficient between certain compounds and solid solutions, which are not provided by the existing theories.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Witold Broniewski. Revue de Métallurgie, 8, 320, 1911</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Witold Broniewski. Revue de Métallurgie, 8, 320, 1911</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Matthiessen, Pogg. Ann. 110, 190, 1860.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Matthiessen, Pogg. Ann. 110, 190, 1860.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matthissen, British Ass. Rep. 1863, 37.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matthissen, British Ass. Rep. 1863, 37.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. Le Chatelier, Revue génér. des Sciences, 6, 529, 1895, Contribution à l’étude des alliages, 414, 44, 1901.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. Le Chatelier, Revue génér. des Sciences, 6, 529, 1895, Contribution à l’étude des alliages, 414, 44, 1901.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K. Lichtenecker, Physik. Zeitschr. 10, 1005, 1909.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K. Lichtenecker, Physik. Zeitschr. 10, 1005, 1909.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carl Benedicks. Zeitschr. phys. Chem. 40, 545. 1902</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carl Benedicks. Zeitschr. phys. Chem. 40, 545. 1902</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н. С. Курнаков и С. Ф. Жемчужный. Ж. Р. Х. О. 38, 1048.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. S. Kurnakov and S. F. Zhemchuzhny. Zh.R.Kh.O. 38, 1048, (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Известия СПб. Политехн. Инст. 6, 559. 1906.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izvestiya. SPb. Politekhn. Inst. 6, 559. 190.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ж. Р. Х. О. 39, 211, 1907. Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 54, 149, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zh. R. Kh. O. 39, 211, 1907. Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 54, 149, 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref10">
        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matthiessen, Pogg. Ann. 110, 190, 1860.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matthiessen, Pogg. Ann. 110, 190, 1860.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roberts — Austen a. Kirke — Rose, Proceed. of the Royal Society of London. 67, 105, 1901.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roberts — Austen a. Kirke — Rose, Proceed. of the Royal Society of London. 67, 105, 1901.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref12">
        <label>12</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н. Курнаков, Н. Пушин и М. Сенковский, Известия СПБ. Политехнического Института, 13, 347, 1910.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. Kurnakov, N. Pushin and M. Senkovsky, Izvestiya SPb Polytechnicheskogo Instituta, 13, 347, 1910. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref13">
        <label>13</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeitschr, anorg. Chem. 68, 123, 1910.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeitschr, anorg. Chem. 68, 123, 1910.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref14">
        <label>14</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Guertler, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 51, 397, 1906. Jahrbuch der Rad. u. Elektronik, 5, 17, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Guertler, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 51, 397, 1906. Jahrbuch der Rad. u. Elektronik, 5, 17, 1908.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref15">
        <label>15</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">l. c. стр. 430.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">l. c. p. 430.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref16">
        <label>16</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. Graetz. Winkelmann’s Handbuch d. Physik, 2A. 1905, IV, 347</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L. Graetz. Winkelmann’s Handbuch d. Physik, 2A. 1905, IV, 347</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref17">
        <label>17</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carl Benedicks, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 61, 181, 1909.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carl Benedicks, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 61, 181, 1909.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref18">
        <label>18</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C. Barus. Amer. Journ. of Science, (3) 36, 427, 1888.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">C. Barus. Amer. Journ. of Science, (3) 36, 427, 1888.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref19">
        <label>19</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C. Liebenow, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 4, 201, 1897: Encyklopädie der Elektrochemie, 10, 1898.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">C. Liebenow, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 4, 201, 1897: Encyklopädie der Elektrochemie, 10, 1898.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref20">
        <label>20</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Rudolfi, Physik. Zeitschr. 9, 198, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Rudolfi, Physik. Zeitschr. 9, 198, 1908.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref21">
        <label>21</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Guertler, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 54, 58, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Guertler, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 54, 58, 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref22">
        <label>22</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matthiessen und Vogt, Pogg. Ann. 122, стр. 45, табл. XII.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matthiessen und Vogt, Pogg. Ann. 122, стр. 45, tab. XII.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref23">
        <label>23</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R. Vogt. Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 45, 11. 1905.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R. Vogt. Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 45, 11. 1905.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref24">
        <label>24</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R. Vogt. Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 46, 60. 1905.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R. Vogt. Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 46, 60. 1905.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref25">
        <label>25</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. Kamensky. Phil. Mag. (5), 17, 270. 1884.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G. Kamensky. Phil. Mag. (5), 17, 270. 1884.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref26">
        <label>26</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А. А. Байков, Ж. Р. Х. О. 36, 111, 1904.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. A. Baikov, Zh. R. Fiz-Khim. Ob-va, 36, 111, 1904. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref27">
        <label>27</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Guertler, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 51, стр. 418. 1906.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Guertler, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 51, p. 418. 1906.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref28">
        <label>28</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Mathiessen u. C. Vogt. Pogg. Ann. 122, 19. 1864.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Mathiessen u. C. Vogt. Pogg. Ann. 122, 19. 1864.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref29">
        <label>29</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ihle. Jahresber, d. Kgl. Cymn. Dresden-Neustadt. 22, 3. 1896.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ihle. Jahresber, d. Kgl. Cymn. Dresden-Neustadt. 22, 3. 1896.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref30">
        <label>30</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. C. Roberts. Phil. Mag. (5), 8, 57 и 551. 1879.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. C. Roberts. Phil. Mag. (5), 8, 57 and 551. 1879.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref31">
        <label>31</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O. J. Lodge. Phil. Mag. (5), 8, 554. 1879.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O. J. Lodge. Phil. Mag. (5), 8, 554. 1879.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref32">
        <label>32</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D. E. Hughes. Phil. Mag. (5), 8, 50, 1879.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D. E. Hughes. Phil. Mag. (5), 8, 50, 1879.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref33">
        <label>33</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foster and Lodge. Phil. Mag. December 1875.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foster and Lodge. Phil. Mag. December 1875.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref34">
        <label>34</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. Wiedemann. Pogg. Ann. 108, 393. 1859.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G. Wiedemann. Pogg. Ann. 108, 393. 1859.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref35">
        <label>35</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Matthiessen u. C. Vogt. Pogg. Ann. 122, 19. 1864. Сплавы Cu – Zn, стр. 30-32.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Matthiessen u. C. Vogt. Pogg. Ann. 122, 19. 1864. Alloys Cu – Zn, p. 30-32.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref36">
        <label>36</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Matthiessen. British Association Report. 1863, 127.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Matthiessen. British Association Report. 1863, 127.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref37">
        <label>37</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R. Haas. Wied. Ann. 52, 673. 1894.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R. Haas. Wied. Ann. 52, 673. 1894.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref38">
        <label>38</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudolf Weber. Wied. Ann. 68, 705. 1899.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudolf Weber. Wied. Ann. 68, 705. 1899.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref39">
        <label>39</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н. С. Курнаков и Н. И. Степанов. Ж. Р. Х. О. 37, 681–682, 1905.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. S. Kurnakov and N. I. Stepanov. Zh.R.F-Kh. O, 37, 681–682, 1905. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref40">
        <label>40</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 46, 191, 1905.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 46, 191, 1905.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref41">
        <label>41</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н. И. Степанов, Записки Горнаго Инст. 1, 263, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. I. Stepanov, Zapiski Gornogo Instituta [Notes of the Mining Institute], 1, 263, 1908. Zhurnal Russkogo Fiziko-Himicheskogo Ob-va, 40, 1448, 1908.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref42">
        <label>42</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ж. Р. Х. О. 40, 1448, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 60, 209, 1908.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref43">
        <label>43</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 60, 209, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Société Genevoise d’instruments de physique.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref44">
        <label>44</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Société Genevoise d’instruments de physique.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Winkelmann, Handb. d. Phys. 2. A. Bd. IV. 327, 905.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref45">
        <label>45</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Winkelmann, Handb. d. Phys. 2. A. Bd. IV. 327, 905.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. A. Pushin and M. S. Maksimenko. Izvestiya SPb Polytechnicheskogo Inst. 10, 407, 1908. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref46">
        <label>46</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н. А. Пушин и М.С. Максименко. Изв. СПБ. Политехнического Инст. 10, 407, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L. Lorenz. Wied. Ann. 13, 422, 582. 1881.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref47">
        <label>47</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. Lorenz. Wied. Ann. 13, 422, 582. 1881.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. R. Benoit. C. R. 76, 342. 1873. Phil. Mag. (4) 45, 314. 1873.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref48">
        <label>48</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. R. Benoit. C. R. 76, 342. 1873. Phil. Mag. (4) 45, 314. 1873.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dewar and Fleming. Phil. Mag. (5), 36, 273. 1892.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref49">
        <label>49</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dewar and Fleming. Phil. Mag. (5), 36, 273. 1892.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cailletet et Bouty. C. R. 100, 1188. 1885.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref50">
        <label>50</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cailletet et Bouty. C. R. 100, 1188. 1885.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Bergmann. Wied. Ann. 42, 90. 1891.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref51">
        <label>51</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Bergmann. Wied. Ann. 42, 90. 1891.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Jaeger. u. Disselhorst. Wiss. Abh. d. Phys. Techn, Reichsanstalt. 3, 269. 1900.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref52">
        <label>52</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Jaeger. u. Disselhorst. Wiss. Abh. d. Phys. Techn, Reichsanstalt. 3, 269. 1900.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matteucci, C. R. 40, 541, 1855. 42, 1133, 1856.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref53">
        <label>53</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matteucci, C. R. 40, 541, 1855. 42, 1133, 1856.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. I. Stepanov. Zh. Russ. Fiz-Him. Ob-va, 39, 1151, 1907. 40, 1448, 1908. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref54">
        <label>54</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н.И. Степанов. Ж. Р. Х. О. 39, 1151, 1907. 40, 1448, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zapiski Gornogo Instituta [Notes of the Mining Institute], 1, 263, 1908.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref55">
        <label>55</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Записки Горн. Инст. 1, 263, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 60, 209, 1908.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref56">
        <label>56</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zsteichr. anorg. Chem. 60, 209, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. S. Kurnakov and N. I. Stepanov, Zh. Russ. Fiz-Him. Ob-va, 34, 520, 1902. 37, 668, 1905. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref57">
        <label>57</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н. С. Курнаков и Н. И. Степанов, Ж. Р. Х. О, 34, 520, 1902. 37, 668, 1905.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 46, 177, 1905.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref58">
        <label>58</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 46, 177, 1905.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grube, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 44, 117, 1905.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref59">
        <label>59</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grube, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 44, 117, 1905.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Guertler, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 51, стр. 411. 1906.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref60">
        <label>60</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Guertler, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 51, стр. 411. 1906.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. S. Kurnakov and S. F. Zhemchuzhny. Izv. SPb. Polytechn. Instituta, 6, 579. 1906.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref61">
        <label>61</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н. С. Курнаков и С. Ф. Жемчужный. Изв. Спб. Политехн. Инст. 6, 579. 1906.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zh. Russ. Fiz-Him. Ob-va, 39, p. 228. 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref62">
        <label>62</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ж. Р. Х. О. 39, стр. 228. 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 54, 167, 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref63">
        <label>63</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 54, 167, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Jaeger und H. Disselhorst, Wissensch. Abhandl. Phys.—Techn. Reichsanstalt, 3, 269, 1900.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref64">
        <label>64</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Jaeger und H. Disselhorst, Wissensch. Abhandl. Phys.—Techn. Reichsanstalt, 3, 269, 1900.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zh. Russ. Fiz-Him. Ob-va — 41, 1383, 1909. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref65">
        <label>65</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Р. Ф. Х. О.— 41, 1383, 1909.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boudouard, Bull. de la Soc. d’Encouragem. Août, 1903, стр. 200.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref66">
        <label>66</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boudouard, Bull. de la Soc. d’Encouragem. Août, 1903, стр. 200.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G. G. Urazov, Zh. Russ. Fiz-Him. Ob-va, 39, 1566, 1907. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref67">
        <label>67</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Г. Г. Уразов, Ж. Р. Х. О. 39, 1566, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahmen, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 57, 31, 1908.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref68">
        <label>68</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahmen, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 57, 31, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Kuznetsov, Gornyi Zhurnal [Mining Journal], 1906. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref69">
        <label>69</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А. Кузнецов, Горный Журнал. 1906.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G. Grube, Zeitshr. anorg. Chem. 49, 72, 1906.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref70">
        <label>70</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. Grube, Zeitshr. anorg. Chem. 49, 72, 1906.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boudouard, Bull. de la Soc. d’Encouragem. 106, 545.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref71">
        <label>71</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boudouard, Bull. de la Soc. d’Encouragem. 106, 545.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. I. Stepanov. Zh. Russ. Fiz-Him. Ob-va, 37, 1285, 1905. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref72">
        <label>72</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н. И. Степанов. Ж. Р. Х. О. 37, 1285, 1905.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G. Grübe, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 49, 72, 1906.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref73">
        <label>73</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. Grübe, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 49, 72, 1906.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matthiessen. Pogg. Ann. 103, 432, 1858.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref74">
        <label>74</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matthiessen. Pogg. Ann. 103, 432, 1858.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matteucci, C. R. 40, 141, 1855.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref75">
        <label>75</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matteucci, C. R. 40, 141, 1855.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Guertler, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 54, 85, 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref76">
        <label>76</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Guertler, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 54, 85, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L. Graetz in A. Winkelmann's Handbuch der Physik, 2nd ed., Vol. 5, p. 897, 1908. J. J. Thomson, Elektrizität und Materie, translated from English by G. Siebert, Braunschweig, 1904.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref77">
        <label>77</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. Graetz in A. Winkelmann's Handbuch der Physik, 2nd ed., Vol. 5, p. 897, 1908. J. J. Thomson, Elektrizität und Materie, translated from English by G. Siebert, Braunschweig, 1904.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. A. Lorentz, Ergebnisse und Probleme der Elektronentheorie, 2nd ed., Berlin, 1906, Zh. Russ. Fiz-Him. Ob-va, Physical Section, 37, (2), pp. 35 and 51, 1905</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref78">
        <label>78</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. A. Lorentz, Ergebnisse und Probleme der Elektronentheorie, 2nd ed., Berlin, 1906, Ж. Р. Ф. О. 37, (2), pp. 35 and 51, 1905.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sir Oliver Lodge, Elektronen, oder die Natur und die Eigenschaften der negativen Elektrizität, translated from English by G. Sieber, Leipzig, 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref79">
        <label>79</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sir Oliver Lodge, Elektronen, oder die Natur und die Eigenschaften der negativen Elektrizität, translated from English by G. Sieber, Leipzig, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. J. Thomson, Phil. Mag. (5) 11, 229, 1881.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref80">
        <label>80</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. J. Thomson, Phil. Mag. (5) 11, 229, 1881.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K. Baumgarte. "On Electromagnetic Mass", Zh. Russ. Fiz-Him. Ob-va, 39 (2), 294, 1907 (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref81">
        <label>81</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">К. Баумгарт. "Об электромагнитной массе", Ж.Р.Ф.О. 39 (2), 294, 1907</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Kaufmann, Nachrichten v. d. Königl. Gesell. d. Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, 1901, S. 143. 1902, S. 291. 1903, S. 90. Phys. Zeitschr. 4, 55, 1902.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref82">
        <label>82</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Kaufmann, Nachrichten v. d. Königl. Gesell. d. Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, 1901, S. 143. 1902, S. 291. 1903, S. 90. Phys. Zeitschr. 4, 55, 1902.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ann. d. Phys. 91, 487, 1906. 20, 639, 1906.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref83">
        <label>83</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ann. d. Phys. 91, 487, 1906. 20, 639, 1906.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Riecke, Wied. Ann. 66, 353, 545. 1898</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref84">
        <label>84</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Riecke, Wied. Ann. 66, 353, 545. 1898</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. Drude, Ann. d. Phys. 1, 566. 3, 369. 1900. 7, 687, 1902.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref85">
        <label>85</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. Drude, Ann. d. Phys. 1, 566. 3, 369. 1900. 7, 687, 1902.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. J. Thomson, Rapports présentés au Congrès Intern. de Phys. à Paris en 1900, Tome III, 138. Corpuscular Theory of Matter, chapters IV and V.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref86">
        <label>86</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. J. Thomson, Rapports présentés au Congrès Intern. de Phys. à Paris en 1900, том III, 138. Корпускулярная теория вещества, глава IV и V.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. A. Lorentz, Verslag Konikl. Akad. van Wetensch Amsterdam, 13, 493, 565, 710. 1905. Archives Néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles, Serie II, 10, 1336, 1905.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref87">
        <label>87</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. A. Lorentz, Verslag Konikl. Akad. van Wetensch Amsterdam, 13, 493, 565, 710. 1905.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Riecke. “Über die Elektronentheorie des Galvanismus und der Wärme”, Jahrb. d. Radioakt. und Elektronik, 3, 24, 1907</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref88">
        <label>88</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Archives Néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles, Serie II, 10, 1336, 1905.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Riecke, Jahrb. d. Rad. u. Elektron. 3, 41, 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref89">
        <label>89</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Riecke. “Über die Elektronentheorie des Galvanismus und der Wärme”, Jahrb. d. Radioakt. und Elektronik, 3, 24, 1907</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Riecke, Phys. Zeitschr. 2, 639, 1900/01.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref90">
        <label>90</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Riecke, Jahrb. d. Rad. u. Elektron. 3, 41, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L. Boltzmann, Sitzber. d. K. Akad. d. Wissensch. zu Wien, (II) 58, 517, 1868.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref91">
        <label>91</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Riecke, Phys. Zeitschr. 2, 639, 1900/01.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K. Baedeker, I. с. стр. 7. E. Riecke, Zeitschr. f. Elekroch. 15, 474, 1909.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref92">
        <label>92</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. Boltzmann, Sitzber. d. K. Akad. d. Wissensch. zu Wien, (II) 58, 517, 1868.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L. Boltzmann, Vorlesungen über Gastheorie, I, 77 форм. 85, 1896.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref93">
        <label>93</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K. Baedeker, I. с. стр. 7. E. Riecke, Zeitschr. f. Elekroch. 15, 474, 1909.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Riecke, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 15, 477, 1909.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref94">
        <label>94</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. Boltzmann, Vorlesungen über Gastheorie, I, 77 форм. 85, 1896.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Max Reinganum, Ann. D. Phys. 2, 398, 1900</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref95">
        <label>95</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Riecke, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 15, 477, 1909.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L. Boltzmann, Gastheorie, I, 90</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref96">
        <label>96</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Max Reinganum, Ann. D. Phys. 2, 398, 1900</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joh. Koenigsberger, Jahrb. d. Rad. und Elektronik, 4, 187, 1907. Physik. Zeitschr. 8, 237, 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref97">
        <label>97</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. Boltzmann, Gastheorie, I, 90</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Riecke, Zeitschr. f. Elektrochem. 15, 479, 1909.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref98">
        <label>98</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joh. Koenigsberger, Jahrb. d. Rad. und Elektronik, 4, 187, 1907. Physik. Zeitschr. 8, 237, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Max Reinganum, Phys. Zeitschr. 10, 355, 645, 1909. 11, 673, 1910.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref99">
        <label>99</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Riecke, Zeitschr. f. Elektrochem. 15, 479, 1909.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. Drude, Ann. d. Phys. 7, 687, 1902.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref100">
        <label>100</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Max Reinganum, Phys. Zeitschr. 10, 355, 645, 1909. 11, 673, 1910.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Patterson, Phil. Mag. (9) 3, 643, 1902.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref101">
        <label>101</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. Drude, Ann. d. Phys. 7, 687, 1902.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. J. Thomson, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, II, 120, 1901.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref102">
        <label>102</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Patterson, Phil. Mag. (9) 3, 643, 1902.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Patterson, Proced. Cambridge Phil. Soc. II, 118, 1901.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref103">
        <label>103</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. J. Thomson, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, II, 120, 1901.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. C. Longden, Physical Review, II, 2, 40, 1900.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref104">
        <label>104</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Patterson, Proced. Cambridge Phil. Soc. II, 118, 1901.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Riecke, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 15, 480–482, 1909.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref105">
        <label>105</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. C. Longden, Physical Review, II, 2, 40, 1900.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O.E. Meyer, Die kinetische Theorie der Gase, 2A. 1899, стр. 139.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref106">
        <label>106</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Riecke, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 15, 480–482, 1909.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. Jahn, Wied. Ann. 34, 755, 1888.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref107">
        <label>107</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O.E. Meyer, Die kinetische Theorie der Gase, 2A. 1899, стр. 139.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Roux, Ann. Chim. Phys. (4) 10, 201, 1867.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref108">
        <label>108</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. Jahn, Wied. Ann. 34, 755, 1888.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. A. Lorentz. “Über positive und negative Elektronen”. Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität und Elektronik, 4, 125, 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref109">
        <label>109</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Roux, Ann. Chim. Phys. (4) 10, 201, 1867.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R. Gans, Ann. d. Phys. 20, 293, 1906.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref110">
        <label>110</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. A. Lorentz. «Über positive und negative Elektronen». Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität und Elektronik, 4, 125, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. Gruner, Phys. Zeitschr. 10, 48, 1909.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref111">
        <label>111</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R. Gans, Ann. d. Phys. 20, 293, 1906.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">F. Krüger, Phys. Zeitschr. 11, 800, 1910.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref112">
        <label>112</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. Gruner, Phys. Zeitschr. 10, 48, 1909.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K. Baedeker, Phys. Zeitschr. 11, 809, 1910.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref113">
        <label>113</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">F. Krüger, Phys. Zeitschr. 11, 800, 1910.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. Debye, Ann. d. Phys. 33, 441, 1910.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref114">
        <label>114</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K Baedeker, Phys. Zeitschr. 11, 809, 1910.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Koenigsberger und O. Reichenheim, Phys. Zeitschr. 7, 570, 1906.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref115">
        <label>115</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. Debye, Ann. d. Phys. 33, 441, 1910.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Koenigsberger, Jahrb. d. Rad. u. Elektron. 4, 158, 1907. Phys. Zeitschr. 8, 833, 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref116">
        <label>116</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Koenigsberger und O. Reichenheim, Phys. Zeitschr. 7, 570, 1906.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Koenigsberger und K. Schilling, Ann. d. Phys. 32, 179, 1910.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref117">
        <label>117</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Koenigsberger, Jahrb. d. Rad. u. Elektron. 4, 158, 1907. Phys. Zeitschr. 8, 833, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rayleigh, Nature 54, 154, 1896. Scientific Papers 4, 232, 1903.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref118">
        <label>118</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Koenigsberger und K. Schilling, Ann. d. Phys. 32, 179, 1910.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">C. Liebenow, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 4, 201, 1897. Encyklopädie der Elektrochemie, Bd. 10, 1898.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref119">
        <label>119</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rayleigh, Nature 54, 154, 1896. Scientific Papers 4, 232, 1903.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudolf Schenck, Physik. Zeitschr. 8, 239, 1907. Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 15, 648, 1909. Ann. d. Phys. 32, 261, 1910.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref120">
        <label>120</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C. Liebenow, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 4, 201, 1897. Encyklopädie der Elektrochemie, Bd. 10, 1898.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Ostwald, Zeitschr. phys. Chem. 11, 515, 1893.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref121">
        <label>121</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudolf Schenck, Physik. Zeitschr. 8, 239, 1907. Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 15, 648, 1909. Ann. d. Phys. 32, 261, 1910.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L. Lorenz, Wied. Ann. 13, 422 и 582, 1881.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref122">
        <label>122</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Ostwald, Zeitschr. phys. Chem. 11, 515, 1893.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. I. Stepanov, Zapiski Gornogo Instituta [Notes of the Mining Institute], 1, 263, 1908. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref123">
        <label>123</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. Lorenz, Wied. Ann. 13, 422 и 582, 1881.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zh. Russ. Fiz-Him. Ob-va, 40, 1448, 1908.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref124">
        <label>124</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н. И. Степанов, Записки Горнаго Института 1, 263, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeitschr. anorg. Chem, 60, 209, 1908.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref125">
        <label>125</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ж. Р. Х. О. 40, 1448, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Matthissen und C. Vogt. Pogg. Ann. 122, p. 45, tab. XI, 1864.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref126">
        <label>126</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeitschr. anorg. Chem, 60, 209, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Guertler, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 13, 442, 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref127">
        <label>127</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Matthissen und C. Vogt. Pogg. Ann. 122, стр. 45, таб. XI, 1864.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R. Haas, Wied. Ann. 52, 673, 1894.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref128">
        <label>128</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Guertler, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 13, 442, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. A. Pushin and V. N. Ryazhsky, Zh. Russ. Fiz-Him. Ob-va, 43, 503, 1911. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref129">
        <label>129</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R. Haas, Wied. Ann. 52, 673, 1894.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. S. Konstantinov and V. I. Smirnov, Zh. Russ. Fiz-Him. Ob-va, 43, 137, 1911. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref130">
        <label>130</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н. А. Пушин и В. Н. Ряжский, Ж. Р. Х. О. 43, 503, 1911.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izvestiya SPb Polytechn. Inst., 15, 141, 1911 (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref131">
        <label>131</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н. С. Константинов и В. И. Смирнов, Ж. Р. Х. О. 43, 137, 1911.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. A. Pushin and A. V. Baskov, Zh. Russ. Fiz-Him. Ob-va, 43, 504, 1911.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref132">
        <label>132</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Известия Спб. Политехн. Инст. 15, 141, 1911</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I. A. Pushin and M. S. Maksimenko. Izvestiya SPb. Polytechn. Instituta, 10, 407, 1908.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref133">
        <label>133</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н. А. Пушин и А. В. Басков, Ж. Р. Х. О. 43, 504, 1911.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">F. Harms, Ann. d. Phys. 5, 592, 1901.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref134">
        <label>134</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">И. А. Пушин и М. С. Максименко. Известия Спб. Политехн. Инст. 10, 407, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeitschr. f. Elektrochem. 13, 446, 1907, Discussion regarding the report by Gürttler,</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref135">
        <label>135</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">F. Harms, Ann. d. Phys. 5, 592, 1901.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R. J. Willows. Phyis. Zeitschr. 8, 173, 1907. Phil. Mag. (6), 12, 604, 1906.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref136">
        <label>136</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeitschr. f. Elektrochem. 13, 446, 1907, дискуссия по поводу доклада Гюртлера.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. L. Lederer, Sitzungsber. Wiener Akad. 117, IIa. 311, 1908.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref137">
        <label>137</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R. J. Willows. Phyis. Zeitschr. 8, 173, 1907. Phil. Mag. (6), 12, 604, 1906.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K. P. Brooks, Phys. Zeitschr. 11, 471, 1910.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref138">
        <label>138</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. L. Lederer, Sitzungsber. Wiener Akad. 117, IIa. 311, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landolt—Börnstein. Phys.-chem Tabellen, 3. A. 507, 1905.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref139">
        <label>139</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K. P. Brooks, Phys. Zeitschr. 11, 471, 1910.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Riecke, Lehrbuch der Experimental-Physik, II, 320, 1896.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref140">
        <label>140</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landolt—Börnstein. Phys.-chem Tabellen, 3. A. 507, 1905.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K. Feussner, Verhandl. des internat. Elektriker-Kongresses zu Frankfurt a. M. 1891.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref141">
        <label>141</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Riecke, Lehrbuch der Experimental-Physik, II, 320, 1896.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hälfte S. 94. Liebenow’a “Elektr. Wied. d. Metalle”, p. 39. Encyklapäd. d. Elektroch. 10, 1898.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref142">
        <label>142</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K. Feussner, Verhandl. des internat. Elektriker-Kongresses zu Frankfurt a. M. 1891. Hälfte S. 94. Liebenow’a “Elektr. Wied. d. Metalle”, стр. 39. Encyklapäd. d. Elektroch. 10, 1898.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landolt-Börnstein, Tab. 3. A. стр. 717.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref143">
        <label>143</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landolt-Börnstein, Tab. 3. A. стр. 717.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matthiessen und Vogt, Pagg. Ann. 122 стр. 42 т. IX, 1864.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref144">
        <label>144</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matthiessen und Vogt, Pagg. Ann. 122 стр. 42 т. IX, 1864.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudolf Schenck, Phys. Zeitschr. 8, 239, 1907. Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 15, 648, 1909. Ann. d. Phys. 32, 261, 1910.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref145">
        <label>145</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudolf Schenck, Phys. Zeitschr. 8, 239, 1907. Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 15, 648, 1909. Ann. d. Phys. 32, 261, 1910.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Jaeger u. H. Disselhorst, Wissenschaftl. Abhandl. d. Phys.–Techn. Reichsanstalt, 3, 269, 1900.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref146">
        <label>146</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Jaeger u. H. Disselhorst, Wissenschaftl. Abhandl. d. Phys.–Techn. Reichsanstalt, 3, 269, 1900.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Grüneisen, Ann. d. Phys. 3, 43, 1900.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref147">
        <label>147</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Grüneisen, Ann. d. Phys. 3, 43, 1900.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">T. A. Schulze, Habilitationsschrift, Marburg 1902. Ann. d. Phys. 9, 584, 1902.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref148">
        <label>148</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">T. A. Schulze, Habilitationsschrift, Marburg 1902. Ann. d. Phys. 9, 584, 1902.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">C. Hardebeck, Ueber das Verhalten einiger Legierungen zum Gestetze von Wiedemann und Franz. Dr.–Jng. Dissert. Aachen, 1909.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref149">
        <label>149</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C. Hardebeck, Ueber das Verhalten einiger Legierungen zum Gestetze von Wiedemann und Franz. Dr.–Jng. Dissert. Aachen, 1909.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. Drude, Ann. d. Phys. 1, 576, 1900.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref150">
        <label>150</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. Drude, Ann. d. Phys. 1, 576, 1900.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Riecke, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 15, 480, 1909.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref151">
        <label>151</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Riecke, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 15, 480, 1909.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. L. Bernoulli, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 15, 646, 1909.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref152">
        <label>152</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. L. Bernoulli, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 15, 646, 1909.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. H. van’t Hoff, Zeitschr. phys. Chem. 5, 322, 1890.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref153">
        <label>153</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. H. van’t Hoff, Zeitschr. phys. Chem. 5, 322, 1890.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hollmann, Zeitschr. phys. Chem. 37, 193, 1901.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref154">
        <label>154</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hollmann, Zeitschr. phys. Chem. 37, 193, 1901.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Speransky, "On Solid Solutions Formed by Two Components". Moscow, 1904. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref155">
        <label>155</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А. Сперанский, «О твердых растворах, образуемых двумя компонентами». Москва, 1904.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O. E. Meyer, Die kinetische Theorie der Gase, 2 A. Breslau, 1899, стр. 204.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref156">
        <label>156</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O. E. Meyer, Die kinetische Theorie der Gase, 2 A. Breslau, 1899, стр. 204.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. L. Bernoulli, Ann. d. Phys. 33, 690, 1910.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref157">
        <label>157</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. L. Bernoulli, Ann. d. Phys. 33, 690, 1910.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Geurtler, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 13, 445, 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref158">
        <label>158</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Geurtler, Zeitschr. f. Elektroch. 13, 445, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jahrb. d Rad. und Elektron. 5, 72, 1908.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref159">
        <label>159</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jahrb. d Rad. und Elektron. 5, 72, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Witold Bronievski, C. R. 152, 85, 1911.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref160">
        <label>160</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Witold Bronievski, C. R. 152, 85, 1911.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grube, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 49, 80, 1906.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref161">
        <label>161</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grube, Zeitschr. anorg. Chem. 49, 80, 1906.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Bronievski, C. R. 149, 853, 1909.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref162">
        <label>162</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Bronievski, C. R. 149, 853, 1909.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Bronievski, C. R. 150, 1754, 1910.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref163">
        <label>163</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Bronievski, C. R. 150, 1754, 1910.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolfgang Ostwald, Zeitschr. f. Chemie u. Industrie d. Kolloide, 1, 331, 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref164">
        <label>164</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolfgang Ostwald, Zeitschr. f. Chemie u. Industrie d. Kolloide, 1, 331, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. P. v. Weimarn, Zeitschr. f. Chem. u. Ind. d. Kolloide, 7, 35, 1910.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref165">
        <label>165</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. P. v. Weimarn, Zeitschr. f. Chem. u. Ind. d. Kolloide, 7, 35, 1910.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. A. Lorentz «Über positive und negative Elektronen», Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität und Elektronik, 4, 125, 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref166">
        <label>166</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. A. Lorentz «Über positive und negative Elektronen», Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität und Elektronik, 4, 125, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Shaposhnikov: "The Electron Theory of Electric Current in Metals", Zh. Russ. Fiz-Him. Ob-va, Physical Section, 40 (2), p. 37, 135, 1908. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref167">
        <label>167</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А. Шапошников: «Электронная теория электрического тока в металлах», Журнал Русского Физико-Химического Общества, часть физическая, 40 (2), стр. 37, 135, 1908.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R. Clausius, Die mechanische Wärmetheorie, 2 Aufl., Braunschweig, 1891, Vol. III, p. 63, form. (12).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref168">
        <label>168</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R. Clausius, Die mechanische Wärmetheorie, 2 Aufl., Braunschweig, 1891, Bd. III, стр. 63, форм. (12).</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L. Graetz in A. Winkelmann's Handbuch der Physik, 2nd ed., Vol. 5, p. 897, 1908. J. J. Thomson, Elektrizität und Materie, translated from English by G. Siebert, Braunschweig, 1904.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref169">
        <label>169</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. Graetz in A. Winkelmann's Handbuch der Physik, 2nd ed., Vol. 5, p. 897, 1908. J. J. Thomson, Elektrizität und Materie, перевод с английского Г. Зиберта, Braunschweig, 1904.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. A. Lorentz, Ergebnisse und Probleme der Elektronentheorie, 2nd ed., Berlin, 1906, Zh. Russ. Fiz-Him. Ob-va, Physical Section, 37, (2), pp. 35 and 51, 1905.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref170">
        <label>170</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. A. Lorentz, Ergebnisse und Probleme der Elektronentheorie, 2nd ed., Berlin, 1906, Ж. Р. Ф. О. 37, (2), pp. 35 and 51, 1905.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sir Oliver Lodge, Elektronen, oder die Natur und die Eigenschaften der negativen Elektrizität, translated from English by G. Sieber, Leipzig, 1907.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref171">
        <label>171</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sir Oliver Lodge, Elektronen, oder die Natur und die Eigenschaften der negativen Elektrizität, translated from English by G. Sieber, Leipzig, 1907.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. J. Thomson, Corpuscular Theory of Matter translated from English by I. Levitov, 1910. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref172">
        <label>172</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. J. Thomson, Корпускулярная теория вещества, перевод с англ. И. Левитова, 1910.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
