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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-15076</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15076</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Статьи</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">X-ray examination of some standard minerals and products of of melted rocks</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Рентгенометрическое исследование некоторых эталонных минералов и продуктов плавки каменного литья</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Dubinina</surname>
            <given-names>V. N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Дубинина</surname>
              <given-names>В. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Dubinina</surname>
              <given-names>V. N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru"> (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en"> (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="1939-04-20">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>1939</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>1939</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>12</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>95</fpage>
      <lpage>142</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="1938-07-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>1938</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="1938-09-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>1938</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="1939-04-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>1939</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 1939 В. Н. Дубинина</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 1939 V. N. Dubinina</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>1939</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. Н. Дубинина</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">V. N. Dubinina</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15076">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15076</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Целью настоящей работы, начатой после аналогичной работы В. Мишелева (1), было получение стандартных рентгеновских порошковых дифрактограмм минералов и определение минералогического состава расплавленных пород с помощью рентгеновского анализа. Методы оптического определения минералогического состава расплавленных пород не всегда удовлетворительны, поэтому рентгеновский анализ в настоящее время незаменим. Рентгеновский порошковый метод может быть применён для определения минералогического состава литья, а рентгеносъёмка — для выявления его дефектов. Для того чтобы идентифицировать рентгеновские дифрактограммы расплавленных пород с известными минералами, нам необходимо было получить как можно больше рентгенограмм этих минералов. С помощью рентгеновского порошкового метода мы получили дифрактограммы следующих минералов: альмандина (Fe₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂), гроссуляра (Ca₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂), актинолита H₃Ca₈(Mg, Fe)₅(SiO₃)₈, роговой обманки (OH, F)₂ (Na, Ca, K, Mn)₂₋₃ (Mg, Fe, Ti, Mn, Al)₅ (Si, Al)₆O₂₂, синтетической шпинели (MgAl₂O₄) и двух расплавленных пород. Чтобы избежать некоторых экспериментальных ошибок при исследовании минералов, необходимо было иметь дифрактограммы чистых образцов и образцов с примесью поваренной соли (NaCl).</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The aim of the present work which was begun after a similar work of V. Michelev (1) was to obtain the standard x-ray powder diffraction patterns of minerals and to determine the mineralogical composition of melted rocks by means of x-ray examination. The methods of optical determination of the mineralogical composition of the melted rocks are not always satisfactory, and therefore the x-ray examination is for the present time a irreplaceable. The x-ray powder method may be applied for the determination of the mineralogical composition of a casting and x-raying is to used to disclose their defects. In order to identify the x-ray diffraction patterns of melted rocks with known minerals we had to obtain as many films of these minerals as possible. By means of the x-ray powder method we have received the diffraction patterns of the following minerals: almandine (Fe₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂), grossular (Ca₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂), actinolite H₃Ca₈(Mg, Fe)₅(SiO₃)₈, hornblende (OH, F)₂ (Na, Ca, K, Mn)₂₋₃ (Mg, Fe, Ti, Mn, Al)₅ (Si, Al)₆O₂₂, synthetic spinel (MgAl₂O₄) and two of melted rocks. In order to avoid some experimental errors in the investigation of minerals it was necessary to have the diffraction patterns of pure specimens and those of specimens with admixture of rock salt (NaCl).</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>-</kwd>
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  </front>
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