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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-15075</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15075</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Статьи</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Reference Debyeograms of cast stone minerals</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Эталонные дебаеграммы минералов каменного литья</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Mikheev</surname>
            <given-names>V. I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Михеев</surname>
              <given-names>В. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Mikheev</surname>
              <given-names>V. I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru"> (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en"> (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="1939-04-20">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>1939</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>1939</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>12</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>94</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="1938-07-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>1938</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="1938-09-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>1938</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="1939-04-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>1939</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© V. I. Mikheev</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>1939</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. И. Михеев</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">V. I. Mikheev</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15075">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/15075</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В области геолого-минералогических работ рентгенометрия может иметь широкое и разнообразное применение. В рентгенометрии существует несколько методов исследования кристаллического вещества. Главными методами являются: метод Лауэ, метод вращения кристалла, метод Дебая-Шеррера-Холля, или метод порошка и метод Брагга. Для определения данного минерала его необходимо растереть в порошок, получить с него дебаеграмму и сравнить ее с дебаеграммами известных минералов, которые могли предполагаться в качестве данного минерала. Аналогично при определении минерального состава смеси получают с нее дебаеграмму и сравнивают эту последнюю с дебаеграммами тех минералов, присутствие которых ожидалось в смеси. Отсюда вытекает, что для применения этого метода необходимо иметь дебаеграммы известных минералов в качестве эталонов, с которыми и сравнивается дебаеграмма анализируемого вещества. В каждой отдельной области применения метода рентгенометрического анализа должна быть заготовлена целая серия эталонных дебаеграмм ряда предполагаемых веществ. В настоящее время необходимо начинать составление определителя веществ по их дебаеграммам аналогично определителю кристаллов, основанному на гониометрических данных.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>In the field of geological and mineralogical work, X-ray measurements can have a wide and varied application. In X-ray measurements, there are several methods for studying crystalline matter. The main methods are: the Laue method, the crystal rotation method, the Debye-Scherrer-Hall method, or the powder method and the Bragg method. To determine a given mineral, it is necessary to grind it into powder, obtain a Debyeogram from it and compare it with the Debyegrams of known minerals that could be assumed to be a given mineral. Similarly, when determining the mineral composition of a mixture, a Debyeogram is obtained from it and this latter is compared with the Debyegrams of those minerals whose presence was expected in the mixture. It follows that to apply this method it is necessary to have Debyegrams of known minerals as standards, with which the Debyegram of the analyzed substance is compared. In each individual area of application of the X-ray analysis method, a whole series of standard Debyegrams for a number of suspected substances must be prepared. At present, it is necessary to begin compiling an identification of substances based on their Debye patterns, similar to an identification of crystals based on goniometric data.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>-</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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</article>
