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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-14950</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14950</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Статьи</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">On the physical basis of deformation and destruction of metals</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>О физических основах деформирования и разрушения металлов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Tarasenko</surname>
            <given-names>I. I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Тарасенко</surname>
              <given-names>И. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Tarasenko</surname>
              <given-names>I. I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru"> (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en"> (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="1954-07-27">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>1954</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>1954</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>67</fpage>
      <lpage>80</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="1953-09-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>1953</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="1953-11-08">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>1953</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="1954-07-27">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>1954</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 1954 И. И. Тарасенко</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 1954 I. I. Tarasenko</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>1954</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">И. И. Тарасенко</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">I. I. Tarasenko</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14950">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14950</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Согласно современным взглядам, все металлы представляют собой кристаллическую пространственную решетку из ионов в ее узлах и свободных (обобществленных) электронов. Процесс деформации металлов принято разделять на три стадии: 1) упругое (обратимое) деформирование, при котором изменяются расстояния между элементами атомной решетки без изменения структуры вещества; 2) пластическое (необратимое) деформирование, при котором в структуре металла происходят местные изменения, связанные в основном с изменением величины и формы кристаллов и деформацией промежуточных слоев; 3) разрушение. Чтобы составить правильное представление об общей прочности материала, необходимо оценить поведение его во всех трех стадиях. Разделение процесса деформирования на три стадии является чисто условным. В действительности на упругом участке имеет место и малая пластическая деформация, на участке пластической деформации происходит как упругая деформация, так и зарождаются процессы, связанные непосредственно с разрушением материал (см. статью).</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>According to modern views, all metals are a crystalline spatial lattice of ions in its nodes and free (socialized) electrons. The process of metal deformation is usually divided into three stages: 1) elastic (reversible) deformation, in which the distances between the elements of the atomic lattice change without changing the structure of the substance; 2) plastic (irreversible) deformation, in which local changes occur in the structure of the metal, associated mainly with a change in the size and shape of crystals and deformation of the intermediate layers; 3) destruction. In order to form a correct idea of ​​the overall strength of the material, it is necessary to evaluate its behavior in all three stages. The division of the deformation process into three stages is purely conditional. In reality, in the elastic section, there is also a small plastic deformation, in the section of plastic deformation, both elastic deformation occurs and processes directly associated with the destruction of the material are generated (see article).</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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