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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/PMI.2021.4.11</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-14886</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14886</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Нефтегазовое дело</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Oil and gas</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of the application and impact of carbon dioxide media on the corrosion state of oil and gas facilities</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Анализ применения и воздействия углекислотных сред на коррозионное состояние нефтегазовых объектов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kantyukov</surname>
            <given-names>Rafael R.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кантюков</surname>
              <given-names>Р. Р.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kantyukov</surname>
              <given-names>Rafael R.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vniigaz@vniigaz.gazprom.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3339-4774</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Газпром ВНИИГАЗ» (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">“Gazprom VNIIGAZ” LLC (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Zapevalov</surname>
            <given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Запевалов</surname>
              <given-names>Д. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zapevalov</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>D_Zapevalov@vniigaz.gazprom.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-2867-1995</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Газпром ВНИИГАЗ» (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">“Gazprom VNIIGAZ” LLC (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Vagapov</surname>
            <given-names>Ruslan K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Вагапов</surname>
              <given-names>Р. К.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Vagapov</surname>
              <given-names>Ruslan K.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kizit@rambler.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8467-4103</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Газпром ВНИИГАЗ» (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">“Gazprom VNIIGAZ” LLC (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-21">
        <day>21</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>250</volume>
      <fpage>578</fpage>
      <lpage>586</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-15">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-07-27">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2021-10-21">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2021 Р. Р. Кантюков, Д. Н. Запевалов, Р. К. Вагапов</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2021 Rafael R. Kantyukov, Dmitry N. Zapevalov, Ruslan K. Vagapov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Р. Р. Кантюков, Д. Н. Запевалов, Р. К. Вагапов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rafael R. Kantyukov, Dmitry N. Zapevalov, Ruslan K. Vagapov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14886">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14886</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В продукции ряда эксплуатируемых в настоящее время добычных объектов (Бованенковское, Уренгойское нефтегазоконденсатные месторождения и др.) содержится повышенное количество коррозионно-активного СО2. Влияние СО2 на коррозию стальных инфраструктурных объектов определяется условиями его применения. Диоксид углерода имеет потенциально широкий спектр использования на нефтегазовых объектах для решения технологических задач (при добыче, транспортировке, хранении и др.). Каждое из агрегатных состояний СО2 (газовое, жидкое и сверхкритическое) используется и оказывает влияние на коррозионное состояние нефтегазовых объектов. В статье проанализированы результаты имитационных испытаний и выполнена оценка коррозионного влияния СО2 на типичные стали (углеродистые, низколегированные и легированные), применяемые на промысловых объектах. Выявлены основные факторы, влияющие на интенсивность процессов углекислотной коррозии в основных условиях добычи углеводородов с СО2, хранения и использования его для различных технологических целей. Развитие углекислотной коррозии сопровождается и характеризуется локализацией коррозии и образованием дефектов (питтингов, язв и др.). Даже легированные стали не всегда стойки в условиях присутствия влаги и повышенных парциальных давлений СО2, особенно при наличии дополнительных факторов коррозионного влияния (температуры, агрессивных примесей в газе и др.).</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Products of several currently operated production facilities (Bovanenkovskoye, Urengoyskoye oil and gas condensate fields, etc.) contain an increased amount of corrosive CO2. Effect of CO2 on the corrosion of steel infrastructure facilities is determined by the conditions of its use. Carbon dioxide has a potentially wide range of applications at oil and gas facilities for solving technological problems (during production, transportation, storage, etc.). Each of the aggregate states of CO2 (gas, liquid and supercritical) is used and affects the corrosion state of oil and gas facilities. Article analyzes the results of simulation tests and evaluates the corrosion effect of CO2 on typical steels (carbon, low-alloy and alloyed) used at field facilities. The main factors influencing the intensity of carbonic acid corrosion processes in the main conditions of hydrocarbon production with CO2, storage and its use for various technological purposes are revealed. Development of carbon dioxide corrosion is accompanied and characterized by the localization of corrosion and the formation of defects (pitting, pits, etc.). Even alloyed steels are not always resistant in the presence of moisture and increased partial pressures of CO2, especially in the presence of additional factors of corrosive influence (temperature, aggressive impurities in gas, etc.).</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>нефтегазовые объекты</kwd>
        <kwd>добыча и хранение газа</kwd>
        <kwd>диоксид углерода</kwd>
        <kwd>коррозионная агрессивность среды</kwd>
        <kwd>углекислотная коррозия</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>oil and gas facilities</kwd>
        <kwd>production and storage of gas</kwd>
        <kwd>carbon dioxide</kwd>
        <kwd>corrosion aggression of medium</kwd>
        <kwd>carbon dioxide corrosion</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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