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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-14881</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14881</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">On the so-called Walter's law in the formation of layered sedimentary deposits and its Russian prehistory</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>О так называемом законе Вальтера в формировании слоистых осадочных отложений и его русской предыстории</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Sokratov</surname>
            <given-names>G. I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Сократов</surname>
              <given-names>Г. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sokratov</surname>
              <given-names>G. I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru"> (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en"> (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="1949-03-31">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>1949</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>1949</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>15</volume>
      <issue>16</issue>
      <fpage>71</fpage>
      <lpage>79</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="1949-07-06">
          <day>06</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>1949</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="1949-09-10">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>1949</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="1949-03-31">
          <day>31</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>1949</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 1949 Г. И. Сократов</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 1949 G. I. Sokratov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>1949</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Г. И. Сократов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">G. I. Sokratov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14881">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14881</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В истории науки известен ряд примеров, когда важнейшие научные достижения русских ученых не получали достаточной известности и значительно позже первенство в них приписывалось иностранцам. Весьма характерным в этом отношении является положение, которое мы сейчас имеем в геологии с одним весьма важным принципом, лежащим в основе правильного понимания формирования слоистых осадочных толщ и причин их важнейшего свойства — слоистости. Этот принцип получил широкую известность в геологической литературе в виде так называемого закона Вальтера. Не собираясь отрицать большого значения работ И. Вальтера в разработке вопросов слоистости и фаций, а также интересных представлений о миграции и изменении фауны в зависимости от последних, мы считаем необходимым на основании наших специальных исследований отметить, что эти основные положения, получившие наименование закона Вальтера, отнюдь не И. Вальтером впервые были установлены. Первенство их уста­новления и разработки принадлежит одному из оригинальных и талантливых русских геологов — Н. А. Головкинскому. Н. А. Головкинский и А. А. Иностранцев являются создателями двух противоположных концепций в теории формирования слоистой структуры. Существо этих концепций сохраняется и во всех современных представлениях, определяя развитие взглядов на образование слоистой структуры. Это развитие совершается в борьбе двух указанных концепций и ведет к разработке единой теории этого сложного процесса, в основе которой выступает концепция Н. А. Головкинского.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>In the history of science, there are many examples where the most important scientific achievements of Russian scientists did not receive sufficient recognition, and the priority for them was attributed to foreigners much later. Very characteristic in this respect is the situation we now have in geology with one very important principle that underlies the correct understanding of the formation of layered sedimentary sequences and the causes of their most important property—stratification. This principle became widely known in the geological literature as the so-called Walther's law. Without intending to deny the great significance of the work of J. Walther in developing questions of stratification and facies, as well as his interesting ideas about the migration and change of fauna depending on the latter, we consider it necessary, on the basis of our special research, to note that these fundamental propositions, which came to be called Walther's law, were by no means first established by J. Walther. The priority for their establishment and development belongs to one of the original and talented Russian geologists—N. A. Golovkinsky. N. A. Golovkinsky and A. A. Inostrantsev are the creators of two opposing concepts in the theory of the formation of layered structure. The essence of these concepts is preserved in all modern views, determining the development of ideas on the formation of layered structure. This development occurs in the struggle between these two concepts and leads to the development of a unified theory of this complex process, in which the concept of N. A. Golovkinsky emerges as the foundation.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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