2411-3336 2541-9404 Записки Горного института Journal of Mining Institute Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University 10.31897/PMI.2021.5.16 pmi-14721 https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14721 Геотехнология и инженерная геология Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology Utilization of sewage sludge as an ameliorant for reclamation of technogenically disturbed lands Рекультивация техногенно-нарушенных земель с применением осадков сточных вод в качестве мелиорантов Petrova Tatyana A. Петрова Т. А. Petrova Tatyana A. Petrova_TA@pers.spmi.ru 0000-0001-5914-6395 Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия) Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia) Rudzisha Edelina Рудзиш Э. Rudzisha Edelina rudzisha@gmail.com 0000-0002-6728-4576 Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия) Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia) 16 12 2021 2021 251 767 776 05 03 2021 07 09 2021 16 12 2021 © 2021 Т. А. Петрова, Э. Рудзиш © 2021 Tatyana A. Petrova, Edelina Rudzisha 2021 Т. А. Петрова, Э. Рудзиш Tatyana A. Petrova, Edelina Rudzisha Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14721

При рекультивации техногенно-нарушенных территорий объектов горной промышленности из-за недостатка органического вещества и питательных компонентов, требуемых для восстановления почвенно-растительного слоя, необходимо внесение удобрений, мелиорантов или почвенных добавок. Одним из актуальных направлений в рекультивации земель объектов горной промышленности является использование нетрадиционных удобрений (мелиорантов), сформированных на основе осадков сточных вод. Цель работы – обобщить и проанализировать актуальную информацию об эффективности применения осадка сточных вод для рекультивации техногенно-нарушенных земель объектов горнодобывающей и горноперерабатывающей промышленностей. Анализ основан на обзоре исследований последних лет, направленных на оценку воздействия внесенного осадка на почвы, растительные сообщества и рекультивируемые территории. Внесение осадка сточных вод оказывает положительное воздействие на физические и химические показатели почвы (оптимизирует плотность, агрегированность), насыщает питательными элементами N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, чем улучшает показатели роста растений, однако, может содержать набор тяжелых металлов и патогенов, поэтому необходимы исследования каждого осадка и условий рекультивируемых территорий.

When rehabilitating technogenically disturbed lands of mining facilities, fertilizers and ameliorants are to be applied due to the lack of organic matter and nutrients required for the restoration of the soil and vegetation layer. The use of unconventional fertilizers (ameliorants) based on sewage sludge is one of the actual directions of land reclamation at mining sites. The purpose of the work is to summarize and analyze up-to-date information on the effectiveness of the use of sewage sludge for the reclamation of technogenically disturbed lands of mining and processing industries. The analysis is based on a review of recent studies aimed at assessing the impact of introduced sediment on soils, plant communities, and rehabilitated areas. The introduction of sewage sludge has a positive effect on the physical and chemical parameters of the soil (optimizes density and aggregation), saturates it with nutrients, i.e. N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and Na, thus improving plant growth indicators. However, it may contain a number of heavy metals and pathogens; therefore, studies of each sediment and conditions of reclaimed areas are necessary.

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