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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/PMI.2021.5.13</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-14684</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14684</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Thermal protection implementation of the contact overheadline based  on bay controllers of electric transport traction substations  in the mining industry</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Реализация тепловой защиты контактной сети на контроллерах  присоединения тяговых подстанций электротранспорта  в горной промышленности</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Lantsev</surname>
            <given-names>Dmitry Yu.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ланцев</surname>
              <given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Lantsev</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitry Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>mank-qwe-9874@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5481-2886</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Frolov</surname>
            <given-names>Vladimir Ya.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Фролов</surname>
              <given-names>В. Я.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Frolov</surname>
              <given-names>Vladimir Ya.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>frolov.eed@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-1744-4375</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Zverev</surname>
            <given-names>Sergej G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Зверев</surname>
              <given-names>С. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zverev</surname>
              <given-names>Sergej G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>s.zverev@spbstu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-1309-6024</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Uhrlandt</surname>
            <given-names>Dirk </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Урландт</surname>
              <given-names>Д. </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Uhrlandt</surname>
              <given-names>Dirk </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>uhrlandt@inp-greifswald.de</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6534-147X</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт плазменных исследований и технологий Лейбница (Германия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Leibniz Institute for Plasma Research and Technology (Germany)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Valenta</surname>
            <given-names>Jiří </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Валента</surname>
              <given-names>И. </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Valenta</surname>
              <given-names>Jiří </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>valentaj@feec.vutbr.cz</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-7359-3511</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff5">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Технологический университет Брно (Чехия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Brno University of Technology (Czechia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-16">
        <day>16</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>251</volume>
      <fpage>738</fpage>
      <lpage>744</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-18">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2021-12-16">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2021 Д. Ю. Ланцев, В. Я. Фролов, С. Г. Зверев, Д.  Урландт, И.  Валента</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2021 Dmitry Yu. Lantsev, Vladimir Ya. Frolov, Sergej G. Zverev, Dirk  Uhrlandt, Jiří  Valenta</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Д. Ю. Ланцев, В. Я. Фролов, С. Г. Зверев, Д.  Урландт, И.  Валента</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitry Yu. Lantsev, Vladimir Ya. Frolov, Sergej G. Zverev, Dirk  Uhrlandt, Jiří  Valenta</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14684">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14684</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье представлен принцип тепловой защиты контактной сети и обоснована возможность практической реализации этого принципа для рельсового электротранспорта в горнодобывающей промышленности. Описан алгоритм реализации современной цифровой защиты контактной сети как одной из функций работы контроллера. Предложена математическая модель тепловой защиты, вытекающая из решения уравнения теплового баланса. Модель учитывает коэффициент топологии электрической сети, а также коэффициент расхода токоведущего сердечника кабеля, определяющий снижение проводящего сечения от контактной эрозии и роста оксидных пленок. Вводятся поправки на потоки воздуха при получении данных с внешнего анемометра, через протокол телемеханики. Тестирование математической модели проводилось путем написания программы реальной тепловой защиты на языке программирования С для контроллера присоединения, в основе схемотехники которого микроконтроллер STM32F407IGT6 для микроконтроллерного блока. Проверочные испытания проводились на серийном контроллере присоединения в 2020 г. Приведены графики сравнения расчетных и фактических значений температур, при различном коэффициенте расхода токоведущей жилы кабеля постоянного тока. Для получения данных использовались протоколы телемеханики МЭК 60870-104 и Modbus TCP, ПЛК Segnetics SMH4.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article presents the principle of thermal protection of the contact overheadlineand substantiates the possibility of practical implementation of this principle for rail electric transport in the mining industry. The algorithm for the implementation of modern digital protection of the contact overhead line as one of the functions of the controller is described. A mathematical model of thermal protection is proposed, which follows from the solution of the heat balance equation. The model takes into account the coefficient of the electrical networktopology, as well as the coefficient of consumption of the current-carrying core of the cable, which determines the reduction in the conducting section from contact erosion and the growth of oxide films. Corrections for air flows are introduced when receiving data from an external anemometer, via telemechanics protocol. The mathematical model was tested by writing a real thermal protection program in the C programming language for the bay controller, based on the circuitry of which is the STM32F407IGT6 microcontroller for the microcontroller unit. Verification tests were carried out on a serial bay controller in 2020. The graphs for comparing the calculated and actual values of temperatures, with different flow rates of the current-carrying conductor of the DC cable, are given. To obtain data, telemechanics protocols IEC 60870-104 and Modbus TCP, PLC Segnetics SMH4 were used.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>тепловая защита контактной сети</kwd>
        <kwd>релейная защита</kwd>
        <kwd>современная телемеханика</kwd>
        <kwd>защитное оборудование тяговых подстанций</kwd>
        <kwd>защита кабелей постоянного тока</kwd>
        <kwd>защита горнодобывающего электрооборудования</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>contact overhead linethermal protection</kwd>
        <kwd>relay protection</kwd>
        <kwd>modern telemechanics</kwd>
        <kwd>protective equipment for traction substations</kwd>
        <kwd>DC cables protection</kwd>
        <kwd>mining electrical equipmentprotection</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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