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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/PMI.2021.1.16</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-14683</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14683</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геоэкономика и менеджмент</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geoeconomics and Management</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of negative infrastructural externalities  when determining the land value</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Оценка негативных инфраструктурных экстерналий  при определении стоимости земель</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Bykova</surname>
            <given-names>Elena N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Быкова</surname>
              <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bykova</surname>
              <given-names>Elena N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Bykova_EN@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-1727-801X</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-26">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>247</volume>
      <fpage>154</fpage>
      <lpage>170</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2021-04-26">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2021 Е. Н. Быкова</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2021 Elena N. Bykova</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Е. Н. Быкова</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Elena N. Bykova</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14683">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14683</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В работе сформирована и обоснована концепция стоимости земли, основанная на новой институциональной теории. Инфраструктурная составляющая стоимости земли в представленной концепции обуславливает, с одной стороны, эффективность использования природных ресурсов, свойств, востребованность земли на рынке, с другой – издержки, которые определяются не только капиталовложениями в строительство инженерной инфраструктуры, но и убытками, связанными с ограничениями деятельности в пределах зон с особыми условиями использования территории, созданием неблагоприятных условий хозяйственной деятельности, мелкоконтурностью, изрезанностью и иным на конкретном земельном участке, которые являются внешними негативными инфраструктурными экстерналиями, создающими некомпенсируемые рынком потери правообладателей земельных участков, попадающих в границы указанных зон. Разработаны и апробированы методы оценки влияния таких негативных инфраструктурных экстерналий на стоимость обремененных зонами земель в разных условиях активности земельного рынка, основанные на экспертно-аналитическом подходе (депрессивный рынок); соотношении рыночных стоимостей земельных участков, обремененных и необремененных конкретной зоной, и квалиметрическом моделировании (малоактивный рынок); моделировании путем введения в модель фактора наличия зон с особыми условиями использования территории на основе группировки зон по схожему регламенту использования, либо введения параметров этого фактора (активный рынок). Предложены способы учета пространственных недостатков и компенсации ограничений и запретов деятельности на территории земельных участков при индивидуальной рыночной оценке.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The work forms and substantiates the concept of land value, based on a new institutional theory. The infrastructural component of the cost of land in the presented concept determines, on the one hand, the efficiency of the use of natural resources, properties, demand for land on the market, on the other hand, the costs, which are determined not only by capital investments in construction of engineering infrastructure, but also by losses associated with restrictions on activities within zones with special conditions for territory use, creation of unfavorable conditions for economic activity, small contours, irregularities and others on a specific land plot, which are external negative infrastructural externalities that create losses of rights holders of land plots that are not compensated by the market, falling within the boundaries of these zones. Methods for assessing the impact of such negative infrastructural externalities on the cost of land encumbered by zones in different conditions of land market activity have been developed and tested, based on an expert-analytical approach (depressed market); the ratio of market values of land plots encumbered and unencumbered by a specific zone, and qualimetric modeling (inactive market); modeling by introducing into the model the factor of presence of zones with special conditions for territory use, based on the grouping of zones according to similar regulations for use, or by introducing the parameters of this factor (active market). Methods for taking into account spatial deficiencies and compensating for restrictions and prohibitions on activities on the territory of land plots with an individual market assessment are proposed.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>концепция стоимости</kwd>
        <kwd>инженерная инфраструктура</kwd>
        <kwd>негативные инфраструктурные экстерналии</kwd>
        <kwd>оценка земель</kwd>
        <kwd>ценность территории</kwd>
        <kwd>пространственные недостатки землепользования</kwd>
        <kwd>зоны с особыми условиями использования территории</kwd>
        <kwd>обременения</kwd>
        <kwd>регулирование использования земель</kwd>
        <kwd>методы оценки земель</kwd>
        <kwd>коэффициент регламента</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>concept of value</kwd>
        <kwd>engineering infrastructure</kwd>
        <kwd>negative infrastructural externalities</kwd>
        <kwd>land valuation</kwd>
        <kwd>the value of the territory</kwd>
        <kwd>spatial disadvantages of land use</kwd>
        <kwd>zones with special conditions for territory use (use-restricted zone)</kwd>
        <kwd>encumbrances</kwd>
        <kwd>regulation of land use</kwd>
        <kwd>methods of land valuation</kwd>
        <kwd>regulation coefficient</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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