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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/PMI.2021.1.5</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-14666</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14666</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Горное дело</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Mining</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Justification of the use of a vegetal additive to diesel fuel as a method  of protecting underground personnel of coal mines from the impact  of harmful emissions of diesel-hydraulic locomotives</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Обоснование применения растительной добавки к дизельному топливу  в качестве способа защиты подземного персонала угольных шахт  от воздействия вредных выбросов дизель-гидравлических локомотивов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Korshunov</surname>
            <given-names>G. I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Коршунов</surname>
              <given-names>Г. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Korshunov</surname>
              <given-names>G. I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>3283620@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-2074-9695</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg mining university (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Eremeeva</surname>
            <given-names>Anzhelika M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Еремеева</surname>
              <given-names>А. M.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Eremeeva</surname>
              <given-names>Anzhelika M.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>eremeevaanzhelika@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-9212-5534</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg mining university (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Drebenstedt</surname>
            <given-names>Carsten </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Дребенштедт</surname>
              <given-names>К. </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Drebenstedt</surname>
              <given-names>Carsten </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Carsten.Drebenstedt@mabb.tu-freiberg.de</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0921-4649</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Institute of Mining and Civil Engineering TU "Freiberg Mining Academy" (Фрайберг, Германия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Mining and Civil Engineering TU "Freiberg Mining Academy" (Freiberg, Germany)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-26">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>247</volume>
      <fpage>39</fpage>
      <lpage>47</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-21">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-19">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2021-04-26">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2021 Г. И. Коршунов, А. M. Еремеева, К.  Дребенштедт</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2021 G. I. Korshunov, Anzhelika M. Eremeeva, Carsten  Drebenstedt</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Г. И. Коршунов, А. M. Еремеева, К.  Дребенштедт</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">G. I. Korshunov, Anzhelika M. Eremeeva, Carsten  Drebenstedt</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14666">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14666</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Оборудование с дизельными двигателями используется на всех предприятиях горнодобывающей промышленности. Большое значение имеет монорельсовый дизельный транспорт в угольных шахтах, так как он облегчает тяжесть труда работников при транспортировке материалов и людей, креплении горных выработок, заправке и ремонте оборудования, что приводит к повышению скорости проходческих работ. Снижение концентрации вредных газов от дизель-гидравлических локомотивов на рабочих местах машинистов локомотива угольных шахт может обеспечиваться применением добавок к дизельному топливу, уменьшающих объемы выбросов вредных газов при работе дизель-гидравлических локомотивов. Добавка на основе сложных эфиров растительных масел в количестве 5 мас.% в смеси с гидроочищенным дизельным топливом снижает концентрацию угарного газа на 19-60 %, оксидов азота на 17-98 % в зависимости от режима работы двигателя, дымность отработанных газов при этом снижается до 71 %. Происходит улучшение условий труда на рабочем месте машиниста дизель-гидравлического локомотива по химическому фактору за счет понижения класса условий труда с 3.1. до 2.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Equipment with diesel engines is used in all mining enterprises. Monorail diesel transport is of great importance in coal mines, as it facilitates the heavy labor of workers when transporting materials and people, fixing mining workings, refueling and repairing equipment, which leads to an increase in the speed of tunneling operations. Reducing the concentration of harmful gases from diesel-hydraulic locomotives at the workplaces of coal mine locomotive drivers can be ensured by the use of additives to diesel fuel that reduce the volume of harmful gas emissions during the operation of diesel-hydraulic locomotives. Additive ester-based on vegetal oil in the amount of 5 mass % in a mixture with hydrotreated diesel fuel reduces the concentration of carbon monoxide by 19-60 %, nitrogen oxides by 17-98 %, depending on the operating mode of the engine, the smoke content of the exhaust gases is reduced to 71 %. There is an improvement in working conditions at the workplace of the driver of a diesel-hydraulic locomotive by the chemical factor due to the reduction of the class of working conditions from 3.1. to 2.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>угольная шахта</kwd>
        <kwd>вредные газы</kwd>
        <kwd>дизель-гидравлический локомотив</kwd>
        <kwd>добавка</kwd>
        <kwd>дизельное топливо</kwd>
        <kwd>выбросы</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>coal mine</kwd>
        <kwd>harmful gases</kwd>
        <kwd>diesel-hydraulic locomotive</kwd>
        <kwd>additive</kwd>
        <kwd>diesel fuel</kwd>
        <kwd>emissions</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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