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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/PMI.2021.4.5</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-14188</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14188</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Горное дело</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Mining</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Investigation of the influence of the geodynamic position of coal-bearing dumps on their endogenous fire hazard</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Исследование влияния геодинамической позиции углепородных отвалов на их эндогенную пожароопасность</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Batugin</surname>
            <given-names>Andrian S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Батугин</surname>
              <given-names>А. С.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Batugin</surname>
              <given-names>Andrian S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>as-bat@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-9227-1160</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС» (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">National University of Science and Technology “MISiS” (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kobylkin</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кобылкин</surname>
              <given-names>А. С.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kobylkin</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>19872104@bk.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-1512-890X</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем комплексного освоения недр имени академика Н.В.Мельникова РАН (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Comprehensive Exploration of Mineral Resources, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Musina</surname>
            <given-names>Valerija R.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мусина</surname>
              <given-names>В. Р.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Musina</surname>
              <given-names>Valerija R.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>musinavaleriya@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3344-2572</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС» (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">National University of Science and Technology “MISiS“ (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-21">
        <day>21</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>250</volume>
      <fpage>526</fpage>
      <lpage>533</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-26">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-07-28">
          <day>28</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2021-10-21">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2021 А. С. Батугин, А. С. Кобылкин, В. Р. Мусина</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2021 Andrian S. Batugin, Aleksandr S. Kobylkin, Valerija R. Musina</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А. С. Батугин, А. С. Кобылкин, В. Р. Мусина</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andrian S. Batugin, Aleksandr S. Kobylkin, Valerija R. Musina</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14188">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/14188</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В работе исследуется гипотеза, согласно которой одним из факторов, влияющим на самовозгорание углепородных отвалов, является его геодинамическая позиция, т.е. расположение в геодинамически опасной зоне (ГОЗ) на границе блоков земной коры. Данная гипотеза выдвинута на основе научных представлений о блочном строении земной коры и имеющихся статистических данных о расположении горящих отвалов и изучается с применением компьютерного моделирования. В качестве объекта исследования выбран отвал, находящийся в районе Восточного Донбасса. Результаты моделирования показывают, что проникновение воздуха в тело отвала из шахты через ГОЗ, которая пересекает зону ведения горных работ, возможно при избыточном давлении 1000 Па, создаваемым шахтными вентиляторами главного проветривания. Появление очага возгорания в теле отвала вызывает повышение температуры отвальной массы и становится своеобразным триггером, «включающим» аэродинамическую связь между отвалом и окружающей средой, осуществляемую через ГОЗ. Сделан вывод, что установление аэродинамической связи между горными выработками и отвалом через ГОЗ может являться важным фактором, способствующим эндогенной пожароопасности углепородных отвалов. Результаты моделирования могут быть использованы при разработке проектов мониторинга углепородных отвалов и мероприятий по борьбе с их самовозгоранием</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The paper investigates the hypothesis according to which one of the factors influencing the spontaneous combustion of coal-bearing dumps is its geodynamic position, i.e. its location in the geodynamically dangerous zone (GDZ) at the boundary of the Earth crust blocks. This hypothesis is put forward on the basis of scientific ideas about the block structure of the Earth crust and the available statistical data on the location of burning dumps and is studied using computer modeling. A dump located in the area of Eastern Donbass was chosen as the object of research. The simulation results show that the penetration of air into the dump body from the mine through the GDZ, which crosses the mining zone, is possible at an excess pressure of 1000 Pa created by the main ventilation fans. The fire source appearance in the dump body causes an increase in the temperature of the dump mass and becomes a kind of trigger that "turns on" the aerodynamic connection between the dump and the environment, carried out through the GDZ. It is concluded that the establishment of an aerodynamic connection between the mine workings and the dump through the GDZ can be an important factor contributing to the endogenous fire hazard of coal-bearing dumps. The simulation results can be used in the development of projects for monitoring coal-bearing dumps and measures to combat their spontaneous combustion.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>углепородный отвал</kwd>
        <kwd>самовозгорание</kwd>
        <kwd>геодинамически опасная зона</kwd>
        <kwd>проницаемость</kwd>
        <kwd>пористость</kwd>
        <kwd>моделирование</kwd>
        <kwd>граничные условия</kwd>
        <kwd>фильтрация воздуха</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>coal-bearing dump</kwd>
        <kwd>spontaneous combustion</kwd>
        <kwd>geodynamically dangerous zone</kwd>
        <kwd>permeability</kwd>
        <kwd>porosity</kwd>
        <kwd>modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>boundary conditions</kwd>
        <kwd>air filtration</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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