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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/PMI.2021.3.7</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-13965</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13965</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Нефтегазовое дело</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Oil and gas</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Developing features of the near-bottomhole zones in productive formations at fields with high gas saturation of formation oil</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Особенности формирования призабойных зон продуктивных пластов на месторождениях с высокой газонасыщенностью пластовой нефти</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Galkin</surname>
            <given-names>Vladislav I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Галкин</surname>
              <given-names>В. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Galkin</surname>
              <given-names>Vladislav I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Vgalkin@pstu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4867-2298</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет (Пермь, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Perm National Research Polytechnic University (Perm, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Martyushev</surname>
            <given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мартюшев</surname>
              <given-names>Д. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Martyushev</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>martyushevd@inbox.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5745-4375</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет (Пермь, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Perm National Research Polytechnic University (Perm, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ponomareva</surname>
            <given-names>Inna N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Пономарева</surname>
              <given-names>И. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ponomareva</surname>
              <given-names>Inna N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pin79@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0546-2506</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет (Пермь, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Perm National Research Polytechnic University (Perm, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Chernykh</surname>
            <given-names>Irina A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Черных</surname>
              <given-names>И. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Chernykh</surname>
              <given-names>Irina A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>irina.chernykh@lp.lukoil.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-8343-4805</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет (Пермь, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Perm National Research Polytechnic University (Perm, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-20">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>249</volume>
      <fpage>386</fpage>
      <lpage>392</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-03-29">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2021-09-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2021 В. И. Галкин, Д. А. Мартюшев, И. Н. Пономарева, И. А. Черных</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2021 Vladislav I. Galkin, Dmitry A. Martyushev, Inna N. Ponomareva, Irina A. Chernykh</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. И. Галкин, Д. А. Мартюшев, И. Н. Пономарева, И. А. Черных</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vladislav I. Galkin, Dmitry A. Martyushev, Inna N. Ponomareva, Irina A. Chernykh</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13965">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13965</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Статья посвящена изучению особенностей формирования призабойных зон продуктивных пластов в процессе эксплуатации добывающих скважин месторождений севера Пермского края, отличительной особенностью которых является высокая газонасыщенность пластовой нефти. В качестве критерия, характеризующего состояние призабойной зоны, использован параметр, наиболее широко применяемый в отечественной и мировой практике – скин-фактор. Анализ научных публикаций показал, что одной из основных проблем применения скин-фактора для оценки состояния призабойных зон является неоднозначность трактовок его физического смысла и невозможность выделения превалирующих факторов, формирующих его величину. В статье предложен подход к выделению таких факторов в условиях рассматриваемых месторождений, основанный на многомерном корреляционно-регрессионном анализе. Выбор данного инструмента обусловлен сложностью процессов, происходящих в системе «пласт – призабойная зона – скважина». При описании сложных многофакторных процессов выбранный метод демонстрирует высокую степень достоверности. Для большого количества скважин региона собран и обобщен значительный материал, включающий результаты определения скин-фактора (1102 значения) при проведении гидродинамических исследований, а также данные о значениях различных геолого-технологических показателей, которые, вероятно, могут быть статистически связаны с величиной скин-фактора. Построена серия многомерных математических моделей; в качестве прогнозируемого параметра использован скин-фактор, в качестве независимых признаков – данные о значениях геолого-технологических показателей. Анализ построенных моделей является ключевым этапом настоящего исследования, в ходе которого изучен набор параметров, включенных в многомерные модели, последовательность их включения и вклад в общую величину достигнутого коэффициента детерминации как основного показателя работоспособности построенных моделей. Установлено, что основным фактором, влияющим на состояния призабойной зоны, является разгазирование нефти. Определены существенные различия в особенностях формирования скин-фактора в терригенных и карбонатных отложениях рассматриваемых месторождений.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article studies the formation features of the bottomhole zones in productive formations during operation of production wells in the north of the Perm Territory. Their distinctive feature is the high gas saturation of formation oil. The most widely used parameter in Russian and world practice – the skin factor was used as a criterion characterizing the state of the bottomhole zone. Analysis of scientific publications has shown that one of the main problems of applying the skin factor to assess the state of bottomhole zones is the ambiguity of interpretations of its physical meaning and the impossibility of identifying the prevailing factors that form its value. The paper proposes an approach to identifying such factors in the conditions of the fields under consideration, based on multivariate correlation-regression analysis. Choice of this tool is due to the complexity of the processes occurring in the “formation – bottomhole zone – well” system. When describing complex multifactorial processes, the chosen method demonstrates a high degree of reliability. For a large number of wells in the region, significant material was collected and summarized, including the results of determining the skin factor (1102 values) during hydrodynamic investigations, as well as data on the values ​​of various geological and technological indicators, which can probably be statistically related to the value of the skin factor. A series of multidimensional mathematical models has been built; the skin factor was used as a predicted parameter, and data on the values ​​of geological and technological indicators were used as independent indicators. Analysis of the constructed models is a key stage of this study. Set of parameters included in the multidimensional models, sequence of their inclusion and contribution to the total value of the achieved determination coefficient as the main indicator for the performance of the constructed models were studied. It has been established that the main factor influencing the state of the bottomhole zone is oil degassing. Significant differences in the formation features of the skin factor in the terrigenous and carbonate sediments at the fields under consideration have been determined.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>скин-фактор</kwd>
        <kwd>гидродинамические исследования скважин</kwd>
        <kwd>многомерная математическая модель</kwd>
        <kwd>газовый фактор</kwd>
        <kwd>призабойная зона</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>skin factor</kwd>
        <kwd>hydrodynamic investigations of wells</kwd>
        <kwd>multidimensional mathematical model</kwd>
        <kwd>gas oil ratio</kwd>
        <kwd>near-bottomhole zone</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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