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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/PMI.2021.1.13</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-13358</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13358</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Электромеханика и машиностроение</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Electromechanics and mechanical engineering</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Study of drive currents for lifting bridge cranes of metallurgical enterprises  for early diagnosis of load excess weight</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Исследование токов привода подъема мостовых кранов  металлургических предприятий для раннего диагностирования  превышения массы груза</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Semykina</surname>
            <given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Семыкина</surname>
              <given-names>И. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Semykina</surname>
              <given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>arinasemykina@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6874-1735</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Севастопольский государственный университет (Севастополь, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Sevastopol State University (Sevastopol, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kipervasser</surname>
            <given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кипервассер</surname>
              <given-names>М. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kipervasser</surname>
              <given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kipervasser2012@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3529-2694</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет (Новокузнецк, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Industrial University (Novokuznetsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Gerasimuk</surname>
            <given-names>Alexander V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Герасимук</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gerasimuk</surname>
              <given-names>Alexander V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>heavymetdl7200@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6223-4257</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Сибирский Тяжпромэлектропроект» (Новокузнецк, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Joint Stock Company “Siberian Tyazhpromelektroprojekt” (Novokuznetsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-26">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>247</volume>
      <fpage>122</fpage>
      <lpage>131</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-16">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-03-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2021-04-26">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2021 И. Ю. Семыкина, М. В. Кипервассер, А. В. Герасимук</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2021 Irina Yu. Semykina, Mikhail V. Kipervasser, Alexander V. Gerasimuk</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">И. Ю. Семыкина, М. В. Кипервассер, А. В. Герасимук</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Irina Yu. Semykina, Mikhail V. Kipervasser, Alexander V. Gerasimuk</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13358">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13358</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье рассматривается основанный на анализе токов приводного электродвигателя подход к созданию дополнительного средства защиты от аварийных ситуаций при эксплуатации мостовых кранов, связанных с подъемом груза массой, превышающей допустимую. Описана математическая модель привода мостового крана, а также результаты компьютерного моделирования. Показано, что в процессе подъема до начала этапа отрыва груза ток статора приводного электродвигателя от массы груза не зависит, но при отрыве груза уже за единицы периодов сетевого напряжения после натяжения каната при превышении массы груза фиксируется поддающееся измерению превышение амплитудного значения тока. Данная закономерность подтверждена для ряда кранов различной грузоподъемности, применяемых на металлургических предприятиях. Продемонстрирована возможность диагностирования превышения массы поднимаемого груза с более высоким быстродействием, чем у существующих механических способов контроля перегрузки, при этом не требуется вносить изменения в конструктивные элементы мостовых кранов.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article discusses an approach based on the analysis of the drive motor currents to create an additional means of protection against emergency situations during the operation of bridge cranes associated with lifting a load with a mass exceeding the permissible one. A mathematical model of an overhead crane drive is described, as well as the results of computer simulation. It is shown that in the process of lifting up, before the stage of lifting the load, the stator current of the drive electric motor does not depend of the load mass, but when the load is detached, already for several periods of the mains voltage after the rope is pulled, when the mass of the load is exceeded, a measurable excess of the amplitude value of the current is recorded. This pattern has been confirmed for a number of cranes of various lifting capacities used at metallurgical enterprises. The possibility of diagnosing excess weight of the lifted load with a higher speed than existing mechanical methods of overload control is demonstrated, at the same time it is not required to make changes to the structural elements of overhead cranes.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>привод мостового крана</kwd>
        <kwd>трехмассовая механическая система</kwd>
        <kwd>асинхронный двигатель</kwd>
        <kwd>динамическая модель в дискретной форме</kwd>
        <kwd>этап отрыва груза</kwd>
        <kwd>амплитуда тока статора</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>overhead crane drive</kwd>
        <kwd>three-mass mechanical system</kwd>
        <kwd>asynchronous motor</kwd>
        <kwd>dynamic model in discrete form</kwd>
        <kwd>cargo separation stage</kwd>
        <kwd>stator current amplitude</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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