<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/pmi.2020.3.378</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-13319</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13319</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геоэкология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geoecology and occupational health and safety</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Study of the technogenesis of the Degtyarsky mine by audio-magnetotelluric express sounding</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Изучение техногенеза Дегтярского рудника с помощью аудиомагнитотеллурических экспресс-зондирований</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Davydov</surname>
            <given-names>Vadim A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Давыдов</surname>
              <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Davydov</surname>
              <given-names>Vadim A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>davyde@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геофизики им. Ю.П.Булашевича УрО РАН (Екатеринбург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Bulashevich Institute of Geophysics UB RAS (Yekaterinburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>243</volume>
      <fpage>379</fpage>
      <lpage>387</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-07">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-05-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2020-06-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2020 В. А. Давыдов</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2020 Vadim A. Davydov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. А. Давыдов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vadim A. Davydov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13319">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13319</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>На территории Дегтярского рудника, не функционирующего в настоящее время, выполнены аудиомагнитотеллурические экспресс-зондирования по четырем профилям, пересекающим шахтное поле. Полевые измерения проводились универсальным широкополосным приемником «ОМАР-2м» с активными датчиками электромагнитного поля, разработанными в Институте геофизики УрО РАН. По полученным данным построены глубинные разрезы электрофизических параметров среды – кажущихся сопротивлений и эффективной продольной проводимости. Характер геоэлектрического строения разреза позволяет оконтурить основной литохимический ореол загрязнения и выделить зоны тектонических нарушений, дренирующих агрессивные рудничные воды. Шахтные воды Дегтярского рудника являются источником опасного техногенного загрязнения. Несмотря на нейтрализацию поверхностного стока, существуют подземные пути миграции кислых вод по тектоническим трещинам, в первую очередь – в зоне регионального Серовско-Маукского разлома. Тектонические зоны в районе рудника содержат загрязненные трещинно-жильные воды, транзит которых осуществляется на глубине от 70 до более 200 м. Области разгрузки таких вод, в виде восходящих родников, могут находиться на большом расстоянии от контролируемых гидрологических объектов и загрязнять источники питьевого и хозяйственно-бытового водоснабжения. Городская застройка западной и восточной частей Дегтярска не попадает в зону распространения загрязненных вод. Южная часть города находится за водоразделом области стока рудничных вод, однако существует опасность локального загрязнения по зонам тектонических нарушений. Наихудшая экологическая ситуация наблюдается на северной окраине Дегтярска, попадающей в ореол сильного загрязнения подземных и поверхностных вод. Кроме того, кислотные испарения затопленного Колчеданного карьера, попадая в атмосферу, могут повлиять на здоровье жителей города.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The audio-magnetotelluric express sounding was performed at four sections crossing the mine field of the currently not functioning Degtyarsky mine. Field measurements were carried out by a universal broadband receiver “OMAR-2m” with active electromagnetic field sensors developed at the Institute of Geophysics UB RAS. Based on the obtained data, deep sections of the electrophysical parameters of the medium – apparent resistivity and effective longitudinal conductivity – are drawn. The nature of the geoelectric structure of the section allows mapping of the major lithochemical contamination plume and identifying the tectonic disturbance zones that drain aggressive mine waters. The mine waters of the Degtyarsky mine are a source of dangerous technogenic pollution. Despite the neutralization of surface runoff, underground routes of acidic water migration occur along tectonic cracks, primarily in the zone of the regional Serovsko-Mauksky fault. Tectonic zones in the mine area contain contaminated fissure-vein water, which is transited at a depth of 70 to over 200 m. Discharging ascending springs of such waters can be located at a great distance from controlled hydrological objects and pollute sources of drinking and household water supply. Urban development in the western and eastern parts of Degtyarsk does not fall within the distribution zone of polluted water. The southern part of the city is located beyond the watershed of the mine water flow area, but a danger of local contamination by tectonic disturbance zones remains possible. The worst environmental situation is observed in the northern outskirts of Degtyarsk, which falls into the area of heavy pollution of underground and surface waters. Besides, acidic fumes from the flooded Kolchedanny quarry can affect the health of city residents when emitted to the atmosphere.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>геоэкология</kwd>
        <kwd>шахтные воды</kwd>
        <kwd>техногенное загрязнение</kwd>
        <kwd>АМТЗ</kwd>
        <kwd>продольная проводимость</kwd>
        <kwd>тектонические зоны</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>geoecology</kwd>
        <kwd>mine drainage</kwd>
        <kwd>technogenic pollution</kwd>
        <kwd>AMS</kwd>
        <kwd>longitudinal conductivity</kwd>
        <kwd>tectonic zones</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Androsova N.K. Geochemistry of technogenesis in areas of working out of mineral deposits. Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 2013. Vol. 203, p. 35-38 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berdichevskii M.N., Dmitriev V.I. Models and methods of magnetotellurics. Moscow: Nauchnyi mir, 2009, p. 680 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalugina R.D., Kopanev V.F., Storozhenko E.V., Lukin V.G., Stepanov A.E., Rapoport M.S., lyasova G.A., Suslov D.L., Mikhaleva E.N., Shub I.Z., Glazyrina N.S., Stratovich V.I., Chernyak Z.B., Mikhailov A.P., Gerasimenko B.N. State geological map of the Russian Federation. Scale 1:200000. The Middle Urals Series. List O-41-XXV. Explanatory note. Moscow: Moskovskii filial FGBU “VSEGEI”, 2017, p. 156 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gryaznov O.N., Elokhina S.N. Geoecological problems of mining technogenesis in the Urals. Izvestiya Uralskogo gosudarstvennogo gornogo universiteta. 2017. N 2 (46), p. 28-33. DOI: 10.21440/2307-2091-2017-2-28-33 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davydov V.A. Audio-frequency magnetotelluric survey on the run. Geofizika. 2014. N 2, p. 47-53 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davydov V.A. New electromagnetic sensors for mid-frequency electrical exploration. Datchiki i sistemy. 2017. N 11, p. 58-62 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davydov V.A. Application of audiomagnetotellurics express-sensing in the study of the engineering-geological conditions deposits. Razvedka i okhrana nedr. 2016. N 6, p. 32-36 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davydov V.A. Audio magnetotelluric data transformation using a priori information. Geofizicheskie issledovaniya. 2016. Vol. 17. N 4, p. 57-66 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davydov V.A. Universal field geophysical receiver OMAR-2. Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. 2016. N 6, p. 127-128. DOI:10.7868/S0032816216060252 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref10">
        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elokhina S.N. Role of technogenesis in the structural transformation of the underground hydrosphere. Geoekologiya. Inzhenernaya geologiya, gidrogeologiya, geokriologiya. 2007. N 6, p. 494-505 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elokhina S.N., Arzamastsev V.A., Borich S.E., Sotova E.M., Shchapov V.A. Zoning of natural-technogenic hydrogeological systems (using Krylatsky mine as an example). Izvestiya vuzov. Geologiya i razvedka. 2010. N 1, p. 57-66 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref12">
        <label>12</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Opekunov A.Yu., Opekunova M.G. Technogenic geochemistry in the development of Sibai chalcopyrite field. Zapiski gornogo instituta. 2013. Vol. 203, p. 196-204 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref13">
        <label>13</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elokhina S.N., Kindler A.A., Sharaev R.N., Tsaregorodtseva A.A. Parameters of the mining post-operational technogenesis in the zone of influence of the Degtyarsky mine. Sergeevskie chteniya. Ustoichivoe razvitie: zadachi geoekologii (inzhenerno-geologicheskie, gidrogeologicheskie i geokriologicheskie aspekty). Moscow: Rossiiskii universitet druzhby narodov, 2013, p. 249-254 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref14">
        <label>14</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh S., Maurya V.P., Singh R.K., Srivastava S., Tripathi A., Adhikari P.K. Audio-magnetotelluric investigation of sulfide mineralization in Proterozoic – Archean greenstone belts of Eastern Indian Craton. Journal of Earth System Science. 2018. Vol. 127(34), p. 1-18. DOI: 10.1007/s12040-018-0938-z</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref15">
        <label>15</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tarabees E.A., Tewksbury B.J., Mehrtens C.J., Younis A. Audio-magnetotelluric surveys to constrain the origin of a network of narrow synclines in Eocene limestone, Western Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences. 2017. Vol. 136, p. 168-175. DOI: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.03.001</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref16">
        <label>16</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elokhina S.N., Ryzhenko B.N. Secondary mineral-forming processes in natural-anthropogenic hydrogeological systems at sulfide deposits. Simulation of the origin of the phase (Fe,Mg)SO4 7H2O in the course of sulfide oxidation at the Degtyarka copper sulfide deposit. Geochemistry International. 2014. Vol. 52. N 2, p. 162-177. DOI: 10.1134/S0016702914020050</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref17">
        <label>17</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lahti I., Kontinen A., Nykänen V. AMT survey in the Outokumpu ore Belt, Eastern Finland. Exploration Geophysics. 2019. Vol. 50(4), p. 351-363. DOI: 10.1080/08123985.2019.1606200</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref18">
        <label>18</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlson N.R., Paski P.M., Urquhart S.A. Applications of controlled source and natural source audio-frequency magnetotellurics to groundwater exploration. Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2005. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2005, p. 585-595. DOI: 10.4133/1.2923511</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref19">
        <label>19</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blake S., Henry T., Muller M.R., Jones A.G., Moore J.P., Murray J., Campanyà J., Vozar J., Walsh J., Rath V. Understanding hydrothermal circulation patterns at a low-enthalpy thermal spring using audio-magnetotelluric data: A case study from Ireland. Journal of Applied Geophysics. 2016. Vol 132, p. 1-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2016.06.007</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
