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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/pmi.2020.2.209</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-13306</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13306</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Металлургия и обогащение</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Metallurgy and concentration</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Sorption of nickel (II) and manganese (II) ions from aqueous solutions</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Сорбционное извлечение ионов никеля (II) и марганца (II) из водных растворов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kurdiumov</surname>
            <given-names>Vasilii R.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Курдюмов</surname>
              <given-names>В. Р.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kurdiumov</surname>
              <given-names>Vasilii R.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vasily.kurdyumov@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-7658-0783</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Уралэлектромедь» (Верхняя Пышма, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">JSC “Uralelektromed” (Verkhnyaya Pyshma, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Timofeev</surname>
            <given-names>Konstantin L.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Тимофеев</surname>
              <given-names>К. Л.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Timofeev</surname>
              <given-names>Konstantin L.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>K.Timofeev@elem.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-9525-6476</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Уралэлектромедь» (Верхняя Пышма, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">JSC “Uralelektromed” (Verkhnyaya Pyshma, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Maltsev</surname>
            <given-names>Gennady I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мальцев</surname>
              <given-names>Г. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Maltsev</surname>
              <given-names>Gennady I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>mgi@elem.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0750-0070</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Уралэлектромедь» (Верхняя Пышма, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">JSC “Uralelektromed” (Verkhnyaya Pyshma, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Lebed</surname>
            <given-names>Andrey B.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Лебедь</surname>
              <given-names>А. Б.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Lebed</surname>
              <given-names>Andrey B.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>a.lebed@tu-ugmk.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-5297-7217</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Технический университет УГМК (Верхняя Пышма, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Non-state Higher Educational Establishment «UMMC Technical University» (Verkhnyaya Pyshma, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-24">
        <day>24</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>242</volume>
      <fpage>209</fpage>
      <lpage>217</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-09-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2020-04-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2020 В. Р. Курдюмов, К. Л. Тимофеев, Г. И. Мальцев, А. Б. Лебедь</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2020 Vasilii R. Kurdiumov, Konstantin L. Timofeev, Gennady I. Maltsev, Andrey B. Lebed</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. Р. Курдюмов, К. Л. Тимофеев, Г. И. Мальцев, А. Б. Лебедь</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilii R. Kurdiumov, Konstantin L. Timofeev, Gennady I. Maltsev, Andrey B. Lebed</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13306">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13306</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Шахтные воды месторождений цветных металлов зачастую загрязнены ионами никеля и марганца. Поступление данных ионов, в особенности никеля, в поверхностные водоемы и подземные водоносные горизонты нежелательно, поскольку оказывает негативное влияние на живые организмы, ухудшает состояние источников питьевого водоснабжения. Одним из перспективных способов, позволяющих селективно извлекать ионы никеля и получать пригодный для дальнейшего использования элюат, является сорбция слабокислотными катионитами с хелатными группами иминодиуксусной кислоты. В рамках исследования были получены изотермы сорбции ионов никеля и марганца катионитом Lewatit MonoPlus TP 207 в моно- и двухкомпонентных системах. В монокомпонентных системах максимальная статическая обменная емкость (СОЕ) катионита по ионам никеля составляет 952 ммоль/дм3, а в двухкомпонентных – 741 ммоль/дм3; по ионам марганца – 71 ммоль/дм3 и 49 ммоль/дм3 соответственно. Очевидно, что исследуемый катионит обладает большей емкостью по ионам никеля, нежели по ионам марганца. Установлено влияние роста температуры с 300 до 330 К на сорбцию ионов никеля и марганца: в монокомпонентных системах максимальная степень извлечения первых увеличивается с 65 до 77 % (СОЕ – с 337 до 399 ммоль/дм3), вторых – с 21 до 35 % (СОЕ – с 140 до 229 ммоль/дм3); в двухкомпонентных извлечение ионов никеля возрастает с 59 до 78 % (СОЕ – с 307 до 429 ммоль/дм3), а ионов марганца – снижается с 20 до 17 % (СОЕ – с 164 до 131 ммоль/дм3). Преимущественный рост показателей обусловлен заполнением сорбционных центров ионообменной смолы, являющихся энергетически невыгодными для обмена противоионами при более низкой температуре. Определено влияние рН раствора на сорбцию: интенсификация процесса для ионов никеля наблюдается в диапазоне рН 8,0-8,5 в монокомпонентном растворе и 8,0-9,0 – в двухкомпонентном, для ионов марганца – в диапазоне 8,0-9,5 в обоих случаях. Рост степени извлечения ионов и обменной емкости ионита по мере увеличения рН связан с появлением однозарядных гидроксокатионов, диссоциацией функциональных групп сорбента и, в некоторой степени, с последующим образованием нерастворимых форм никеля и марганца. Однако с ростом рН наблюдается снижение селективности извлечения никеля: коэффициент разделения ионов уменьшается с 14,0 до 6,0 в диапазоне рН 6,0-11,0.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Mine water from non-ferrous metal deposits is often contaminated with nickel and manganese ions. The entry of these ions, especially nickel, into surface waters and underground aquifers is undesirable since it has a negative effect on living organisms and worsens the condition of drinking water sources. One of the promising methods for selectively extracting nickel ions and obtaining an eluate suitable for further use is sorption by weakly acid cation exchangers with chelate groups of iminodiacetic acid. As part of the study, sorption isotherms of nickel and manganese ions by Lewatit MonoPlus TP 207 cation exchanger in mono- and bicomponent systems were obtained. In monocomponent systems, the maximum static exchange capacity (SEC) of the cation exchanger for nickel ions is 952 mmol/dm3, and in bicomponent systems – 741 mmol/dm3; for manganese ions– 71 mmol/dm3 and 49 mmol/dm3, respectively. It is obvious that the studied cation exchanger has a greater capacity for nickel ions than for manganese ions. The influence of a temperature increase from 300 to 330 K on the sorption of nickel and manganese ions was established: in monocomponent systems, the maximum degree of extraction of the former increases from 65 to 77 % (SEC from 337 to 399 mmol/dm3), and the latter from 21 to 35 % (SEC – from 140 to 229 mmol/dm3); in bicomponent systems, the extraction of nickel ions increases from 59 to 78 % (SEC – from 307 to 429 mmol/dm3), and manganese ions decreases from 20 to 17 % (SEC – from 164 to 131 mmol/dm3). The predominant increase in the indicators is due to the filling of the sorption centers of the ion-exchange resins, which are energetically unfavorable for the exchange of counterions at a lower temperature. The influence of the pH of the solution on sorption was determined: the intensification of the process for nickel ions is observed in the pH range of 8.0-8.5 in a monocomponent solution and 8.0-9.0 in a bicomponent solution, for manganese ions in the range of 8.0-9.5 in both cases. The increase in the degree of extraction of ions and the exchange capacity of the ion exchanger with increasing pH is associated with the appearance of singly charged hydroxocations, dissociation of the functional groups of the sorbent and, to some extent, with the subsequent formation of insoluble forms of nickel and manganese. However, with increasing pH, a decrease in the selectivity of nickel extraction is observed: the ion separation coefficient decreases from 14.0 to 6.0 in the pH range of 6.0-11.0.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>никель</kwd>
        <kwd>марганец</kwd>
        <kwd>хелатный катионит</kwd>
        <kwd>сорбция</kwd>
        <kwd>ионный обмен</kwd>
        <kwd>обменная емкость</kwd>
        <kwd>шахтная вода</kwd>
        <kwd>очистка воды</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>nickel</kwd>
        <kwd>manganese</kwd>
        <kwd>chelating cation exchanger</kwd>
        <kwd>sorption</kwd>
        <kwd>ion exchange</kwd>
        <kwd>exchange capacity</kwd>
        <kwd>mine water</kwd>
        <kwd>water treatment</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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