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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/pmi.2020.4.8</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-13301</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13301</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Нефтегазовое дело</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Oil and gas</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Development of the drilling mud composition for directional wellbore drilling considering rheological parameters of the fluid</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Разработка композиции бурового раствора для проводки наклонно направленного ствола скважины с учетом реологических параметров жидкости</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ulyasheva</surname>
            <given-names>Nadezhda M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Уляшева</surname>
              <given-names>Н. М.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ulyasheva</surname>
              <given-names>Nadezhda M.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>N.ulyasheva@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Ухтинский государственный технический университет (Ухта, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Ukhta State Technical University (Ukhta, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Leusheva</surname>
            <given-names>Ekaterina L.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Леушева</surname>
              <given-names>Е. Л.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Leusheva</surname>
              <given-names>Ekaterina L.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Leusheva_el@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0510-7769</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Galishin</surname>
            <given-names>Ramil N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Галишин</surname>
              <given-names>Р. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Galishin</surname>
              <given-names>Ramil N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Galishin5@rambler.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО УК «Татбурнефть» (Альметьевск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">LLC UK “Tatburneft” (Almetyevsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-08">
        <day>08</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>244</volume>
      <fpage>454</fpage>
      <lpage>461</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-28">
          <day>28</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-05-08">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2020-10-08">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2020 Н. М. Уляшева, Е. Л. Леушева, Р. Н. Галишин</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2020 Nadezhda M. Ulyasheva, Ekaterina L. Leusheva, Ramil N. Galishin</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Н. М. Уляшева, Е. Л. Леушева, Р. Н. Галишин</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nadezhda M. Ulyasheva, Ekaterina L. Leusheva, Ramil N. Galishin</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13301">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13301</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье представлены исследования по разработке композиции бурового раствора для проводки наклонно направленных скважин в условиях нефтяного месторождения, расположенного в республике Татарстан (Россия). Анализируются различные реологические модели течения жидкости и их применимость для буровых растворов. Представлены лабораторные эксперименты по измерению основных реологических параметров раствора, таких как пластическая вязкость, динамическое напряжение сдвига, а также показатели нелинейности и консистенции. На основании проведенных лабораторных исследований были сделаны выводы, что высокомолекулярные полимерные реагенты (например, ксантановая смола) способны придать промывочной жидкости более выраженные псевдопластические свойства, а комбинация их с линейным высокомолекулярным полимером (например, полиакриламид) позволяет снизить величину динамического напряжения сдвига. Таким образом, при выборе полимерных реагентов, для обработки буровых растворов для наклонно направленного бурения, необходимо учитывать их строение, молекулярную массу и свойства. Комбинация разных видов реагентов в композиции бурового раствора способна привести к синергетическому эффекту и повысить эффективность процесса бурения в целом.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Article presents investigations on the development of a drilling mud composition for directional wells in an oil field located in the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia). Various rheological models of fluid flow and their applicability for drilling muds are analyzed. Laboratory experiments to measure the main rheological parameters of a solution, such as plastic viscosity, dynamic shear stress, as well as indicators of non-linearity and consistency are presented. On the basis of laboratory investigations, it was concluded that high molecular weight polymer reagents (for example, xanthan gum) can give tangible pseudoplastic properties to the washing fluid, and their combination with a linear high molecular weight polymer (for example, polyacrylamide) reduces the value of dynamic shear stress. Thus, when selecting polymer reagents for treating drilling muds at directional drilling, it is necessary to take into account their structure, molecular weight and properties. Combination of different types of reagents in the composition of the drilling mud can lead to a synergistic effect and increase the efficiency of the drilling process as a whole.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>Буровой раствор</kwd>
        <kwd>реология</kwd>
        <kwd>пластическая вязкость</kwd>
        <kwd>динамическое напряжение сдвига</kwd>
        <kwd>биополимер</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Drilling  Mud</kwd>
        <kwd>Rheology</kwd>
        <kwd>Plastic viscosity</kwd>
        <kwd>Dynamic Shear Stress</kwd>
        <kwd>Biopolymer</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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