2411-3336 2541-9404 Записки Горного института Journal of Mining Institute Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University 10.31897/pmi.2019.6.716 pmi-13252 https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13252 Геоэкономика и менеджмент Geoeconomics and Management Structural changes and innovation economic development of the Arctic regions of Russia Структурные изменения и инновационное развитие экономики Арктических регионов России Berezikov S. A. Березиков С. А. Berezikov S. A. bsa@iep.kolasc.net.ru 0000-0001-5839-0863 Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П.Лузина КНЦ РАН (Россия) Institute of Economic Problems G.P.Luzin, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia) 24 12 2019 2019 240 716 723 06 07 2019 11 09 2019 24 12 2019 © 2019 С. А. Березиков © 2019 S. A. Berezikov 2019 С. А. Березиков S. A. Berezikov Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13252

Статья посвящена проблеме оценки взаимосвязи инновационного развития экономики и структурных изменений в промышленности регионов Арктики. Проведенный анализ показал, что изменение структуры промышленного производства в регионах Арктики в период с 2010 по 2016 г. характеризовалось значительными межрегиональными отличиями в скорости и интенсивности протекания трансформационных процессов. Показано, что одними из ключевых факторов, обусловившими структурные сдвиги в промышленности Арктических регионов России в 2010-2016 гг., являлись повышение экономической роли инноваций и изменение темпов развития инновационных процессов. В частности, результаты корреляционного анализа показали присутствие устойчивых положительных связей между «наукоемкостью» экономики и трансформацией структуры региональной промышленности. Установлено наличие сильной положительной связи между воздействием инновационных факторов развития – увеличении темпов роста объемов инновационных товаров и структурными изменениями в промышленном производстве. Еще одним фактором, способствующим структурным изменениям в промышленности, являлись инвестиции в модернизацию производства. Обосновано, что для обеспечения дальнейшего устойчивого экономического роста в регионах Арктики необходимым условием должно быть существенное повышение «наукоемкости» экономики, в том числе отраслей промышленности, связанных с добычей полезных ископаемых.

This article is devoted to problem of assessing relationship of innovative economic development and structural changes in industry of the Arctic regions. Performed analysis showed that change in the structure of industrial production in the Arctic regions from 2010 to 2016 was characterized by significant interregional differences in speed and intensity of transformation processes. It is shown that one of the key factors that caused structural changes in industry of the Arctic regions of Russia in 2010-2016 was increase in economic role of innovations and change in the pace of innovative processes development. In particular, the results of correlation analysis showed the presence of stable positive links between «science intensity» of economy and transformation of regional industry structure. The presence of a strong positive connection between impact of innovative development factors – an increase in growth rate of innovative goods – and structural changes in industrial production was set. Another factor contributing to structural changes in industry was investment in modernization of production. It is proved that in order to ensure further sustainable economic growth in regions of the Arctic, a necessary condition should be a substantial increase of «science intensity» in economy, including industries related to mining operations.

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