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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/pmi.2019.4.474</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-13223</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13223</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геоэкономика и менеджмент</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geoeconomics and Management</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Impact of External Factors on National Energy Security</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Влияние внешних факторов на национальную энергетическую безопасность</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ulanov</surname>
            <given-names>V. L.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Уланов</surname>
              <given-names>В. Л.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ulanov</surname>
              <given-names>V. L.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vulanov@hse.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3391-5739</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ulanova</surname>
            <given-names>E. Yu.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Уланова</surname>
              <given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ulanova</surname>
              <given-names>E. Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ulanova.eu@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ имени И.М.Сеченова (Сеченовский университет) (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2019-08-23">
        <day>23</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>238</volume>
      <fpage>474</fpage>
      <lpage>480</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-03-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-05-21">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2019-08-23">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2019 В. Л. Уланов, Е. Ю. Уланова</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2019 V. L. Ulanov, E. Yu. Ulanova</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. Л. Уланов, Е. Ю. Уланова</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">V. L. Ulanov, E. Yu. Ulanova</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13223">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13223</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье исследованы как внешние, так и внутренние угрозы национальной энергетической безопасности, сформулированы задачи повышения энергетической безопасности, раскрыты современные вызовы, а также меры по их нивелированию. Российская экономика в последние годы ощутила возрастающее влияние внешних угроз и рисков: недобросовестная конкуренция на мировых рынках, высокая политизированность энергетических вопросов, попытки помешать России монетизировать национальные запасы энергоресурсов. Проанализировано влияние на национальную энергетическую безопасность использования возобновляемых источников энергии, роста производства сжиженного природного газа, ужесточения требований к охране окружающей среды, изменения структуры спроса на нефтепродукты, введения антироссийских санкций. Не менее значимо влияние внутренних рисков: качество запасов углеводородных ресурсов в РФ снижается, эффективность геолого-разведочных работ недостаточна, повышается доля трудноизвлекаемых запасов. Оценки энергетической безопасности рекомендовано осуществлять с учетом современных вызовов и на основе таких параметров, как отношение годового прироста балансовых значений первичных ТЭР к объему их добычи, доля природного газа в структуре баланса первичных ТЭР, выполнение инвестиционных программ отраслями ТЭК, изменение удельной энергоемкости ВВП, цены и т.п.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article examines both external and internal threats to national energy security, formulates the tasks of increasing energy security, discloses modern challenges, as well as measures to level them. In recent years, Russian economy has felt the growing influence of external threats and risks: unfair competition in world markets, high politicization of energy issues, and attempts to prevent Russia from monetizing national energy reserves. Influence of the use of renewable energy sources on national energy security, growth of liquefied natural gas production, stricter environmental requirements, changes in the demand for petroleum products, and introduction of anti-Russian sanctions are analyzed. The influence of internal risks is no less significant: quality of hydrocarbon reserves in the Russian Federation is declining, effectiveness of geological exploration is insufficient, and the share of hard-to-recover reserves is increasing. Energy security assessments are recommended taking into account modern challenges and on the basis of parameters such as ratio of the annual increase in the balance values of primary fuel and energy resources to the volume of their production, share of natural gas in the balance structure of primary fuel and energy resources, implementation of investment programs by fuel and energy sectors, change in the specific energy intensity of GDP, prices and etc.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>энергетическая безопасность</kwd>
        <kwd>риски</kwd>
        <kwd>критерии</kwd>
        <kwd>энергетический рынок</kwd>
        <kwd>недобросовестная конкуренция</kwd>
        <kwd>оценка</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>energy security</kwd>
        <kwd>risks</kwd>
        <kwd>criteria</kwd>
        <kwd>energy market</kwd>
        <kwd>unfair competition</kwd>
        <kwd>assessment</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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