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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/pmi.2019.3.307</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-13199</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13199</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Металлургия и обогащение</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Metallurgy and concentration</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Thermodynamic model of ion-exchange process as exemplified by cerium sorption from multisalt solutions</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Термодинамическая модель ионообменных процессов на примере сорбции церия из сложносолевых растворов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Cheremisina</surname>
            <given-names>O. V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Черемисина</surname>
              <given-names>О. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Cheremisina</surname>
              <given-names>O. V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>mashulka-05@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Mining University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Schenk</surname>
            <given-names>J. </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шенк</surname>
              <given-names>Й. </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Schenk</surname>
              <given-names>J. </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Johannes.Schenk@unileoben.ac.at</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Горный университет Леобена (Леобен, Австрия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Montan Universität Leoben (Leoben, Austria)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Cheremisina</surname>
            <given-names>E. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Черемисина</surname>
              <given-names>Е. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Cheremisina</surname>
              <given-names>E. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>elizaveta.cheremisina@k1-met.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">K1-Met GmbH (Линц, Австрия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">K1-Met GmbH (Linz, Austria)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ponomareva</surname>
            <given-names>M. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Пономарева</surname>
              <given-names>М. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ponomareva</surname>
              <given-names>M. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>mashulka-05@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Mining University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-25">
        <day>25</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>237</volume>
      <fpage>307</fpage>
      <lpage>316</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-01-13">
          <day>13</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-03-04">
          <day>04</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2019-06-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2019 О. В. Черемисина, Й.  Шенк, Е. А. Черемисина, М. А. Пономарева</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2019 O. V. Cheremisina, J.  Schenk, E. A. Cheremisina, M. A. Ponomareva</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">О. В. Черемисина, Й.  Шенк, Е. А. Черемисина, М. А. Пономарева</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">O. V. Cheremisina, J.  Schenk, E. A. Cheremisina, M. A. Ponomareva</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13199">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13199</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Сложный гетерогенный процесс ионного обмена может быть описан уравнением изотермы-изобары химической реакции, определяющей дифференциальное сродство процесса и его следствия – закона действующих масс. В сферу ионного обмена включаются процессы, сопровождающиеся изменением заряда ионов и функциональных групп вследствие перехода ионной связи в ковалентную. Поэтому уравнения изотермы ионного обмена для этих процессов должны отличаться от известных стехиометрических уравнений, но могут быть получены классическими методами изучения ионообменных равновесий. В работе предложена новая термодинамическая модель, основанная на линеаризации закона действующих масс, модифицированного для уравнения ионного обмена, использование которой позволяет установить стехиометрию ионного обмена и формы сорбируемых ионов твердой фазой ионообменных смол, а также рассчитать значения констант и энергий Гиббса ионообменных процессов. Проведен сравнительный анализ моделей термодинамического описания сорбции церия в виде анионного комплекса с трилоном Б из сложносолевого раствора с ионной силой 1 моль/кг (NaNO3) при рН = 3 и температуре 298 К на экспериментальном образце слабоосновного анионита Cybber EV009. Получена экспериментальная изотерма сорбции. Расчеты термодинамических параметров проводились с использованием моделей Ленгмюра, Фрейндлиха, Дубинина – Радушкевича, Темкина и Флори – Хаггинса и термодинамической модели линеаризованного закона действующих масс, разработанной авторами. Рассчитанные значения константы и энергии Гиббса ионообменного равновесия K = 9,0±0,5 и ΔrG0298 = –5,54±0,27 кДж/моль характеризуют протекание сорбционного поглощения ЭДТАцеррат-ионов ионообменной смолой. Установлена форма сорбированного иона в слое Штерна – Гельмгольца СeTr– и значение полной емкости анионита EV009 для ЭДТАцеррат-ионов Г∞ = 2,0±0,1 моль/кг.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>A complex heterogeneous process of ion exchange can be defined with an isotherm-isobar equation of the chemical reaction, which describes differential affinity between the process and its effect – the law of mass action. Ion exchange includes processes accompanied by changes in the charge of ions and functional groups caused by the passing of ionic bond into covalent one. Hence isotherm equations of ion exchange for such processes must differ from conventional stoichiometric equations, but they can be obtained by classical study approaches to ion exchange equilibrium. The paper describes a new thermodynamic model, based on linearization of mass action law, modified for the ion exchange equation. The application of this model allows to define stoichiometry of ion exchange and the shape of ions adsorbed by the solid phase of ion-exchange resins, as well as to estimate equilibrium constant and Gibbs free energy of the process. Comparative analysis has been carried out for the thermodynamic model of cerium sorption in the form of anionic complex with Trilon B from a multisalt solution with ionic strength of 1 mol/kg (NaNO3) under рН = 3 and temperature 298 K on a test sample of weak-base anion-exchange resin Cybber EV009. Experimental isotherm of the sorption has been obtained. Calculations of thermodynamic parameters have been performed using Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin – Radushkevich, Temkin and Flory – Huggins models, as well as thermodynamic model of linearized mass action law, proposed by the authors. Calculated values of the equilibrium constant and Gibbs energy – K = 9.0±0.5 and ΔrG0298 = –5.54±0.27 kJ/mol – characterize the sorption of EDTA cerate ions by ion-exchange resin. The shape of adsorbed ions has been defined in Stern-Helmholtz layer of CeTr, and total capacity of anion resin EV009 for EDTA cerate ions has been estimated as q∞ = 2.0±0.1 mol/kg.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>термодинамика сорбции и ионного обмена</kwd>
        <kwd>константа и энергия Гиббса ионообменного равновесия</kwd>
        <kwd>термодинамические модели Ленгмюра</kwd>
        <kwd>Фрейндлиха</kwd>
        <kwd>Дубинина – Радушкевича</kwd>
        <kwd>Темкина</kwd>
        <kwd>Флори – Хаггинса: церий</kwd>
        <kwd>ЭДТАцеррат-ионы</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>thermodynamics of sorption and ion exchange</kwd>
        <kwd>equilibrium constant and Gibbs energy</kwd>
        <kwd>Langmuir</kwd>
        <kwd>Freundlich</kwd>
        <kwd>Dubinin–Radushkevich</kwd>
        <kwd>Temkin and Flory–Huggins thermodynamic models</kwd>
        <kwd>cerium</kwd>
        <kwd>EDTA cerate ions</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках проекта No19-19-00377 «Технологические основы извлечения и селекции стратегически значимых редкоземельных элементов из продуктов апатитового производства» от 22.04.2019, поддержанного РНФ в конкурсе 2019 года «Проведение фундаментальных научных исследований и поисковых научных исследований отдельными научными группами»</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research has been performed in the framework of project N 19-19-00377 «Background Technologies of Extraction and Selection of Strategic Rare Earth Elements from Apatite Products» from 22.04.2019, supported by the Russian Science Foundation in 2019 contest «Basic Scientific Research and Exploratory Scientific Research, Conducted by Individual Research Teams»</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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