2411-3336 2541-9404 Записки Горного института Journal of Mining Institute Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University 10.31897/pmi.2019.2.162 pmi-13192 https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13192 Горное дело Mining Prospects of geomechanics development in the context of new technological paradigm Перспективы развития геомеханики в условиях нового технологического уклада Trushko V. L. Трушко В. Л. Trushko V. L. trushko@spmi.ru Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия) Saint-Petersburg Mining University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia) Protosenya A. G. Протосеня А. Г. Protosenya A. G. kaf-sgp@spmi.ru Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия) Saint-Petersburg Mining University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia) 23 04 2019 2019 236 162 166 14 11 2018 06 01 2019 23 04 2019 © 2019 В. Л. Трушко, А. Г. Протосеня © 2019 V. L. Trushko, A. G. Protosenya 2019 В. Л. Трушко, А. Г. Протосеня V. L. Trushko, A. G. Protosenya Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13192

Показана роль геомеханики для прогнозирования развития геосистем и обеспечения безопасности эксплуатации горных предприятий в условиях перехода к новому технологическому укладу. Рассмотрено состояние и перспективы развития минерально-сырьевой базы, включая арктическую зону Российской Федерации. Представлены направления технологических прорывов и возможности трансформации промышленного производства на основе «сквозных» технологий и цифровой экономики. Выполнен анализ геомеханических проблем с учетом глубинных технологических изменений и стремительного роста требований к сохранению недр Земли и природных ландшафтов. Предложена концепция развития геомеханики и геодинамики для обеспечения рационального недропользования в условиях применения «прорывных» технологий и показана необходимость интеграции научного отраслевого взаимодействия в систему технического и профессионального образования.

The article describes the role of geomechanics for forecasting the development of geosystems and ensuring the safety of mining operations during the transition to a new technological paradigm. The state and prospects of development of the mineral resource base, including the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, are considered. The directions of technological breakthroughs and the possibility of transforming industrial production based on «cross-cutting» technology and the digital economy are presented. The analysis of geomechanical problems was carried out considering advanced technological changes and the rapid growth of requirements for the preservation of the Earth’s interior and natural landscapes. The concept of the development of geomechanics and geodynamics to ensure rational subsoil use in terms of the use of «breakthrough» technology is proposed, and the need to integrate scientific and industry collaboration into the system of engineering and professional education is shown.

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