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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/pmi.2019.2.210</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-13188</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13188</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Металлургия и обогащение</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Metallurgy and concentration</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of chalk thermal treatment mode on its strength</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Влияние режима термической обработки мела на его прочность</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Lipin</surname>
            <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Липин</surname>
              <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Lipin</surname>
              <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vadim.lipin@rambler.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Trufanov</surname>
            <given-names>D. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Труфанов</surname>
              <given-names>Д. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Trufanov</surname>
              <given-names>D. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>trufanov-da@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Исследователь КМА» (Белгородская область, г.Старый Оскол, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">LLC AMC «Explorer» (Belgorod Region, Old Oskol, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-23">
        <day>23</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>236</volume>
      <fpage>210</fpage>
      <lpage>215</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-11-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2018</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-01-08">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2019-04-23">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2019 В. А. Липин, Д. А. Труфанов</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2019 V. A. Lipin, D. A. Trufanov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. А. Липин, Д. А. Труфанов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">V. A. Lipin, D. A. Trufanov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13188">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13188</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Природный мел характеризуется мелкозернистой структурой. Обработка мела в традиционных для обжига карбоната кальция условиях сопровождается практически полным его разрушением и образованием огромного количества пыли. Изучены прочностные характеристики продукта обжига мела – мелового камня, полученного при различных температурно-временных режимах нагрева исходного сырья до температуры 450-600 °С. Методом одноосного сжатия определялась их прочность в зависимости от переменных факторов. На основании экспериментальных данных была построена модель, определяющая зависимость прочности мела от времени и температуры нагрева. В интервале температур 450-600 °С с увеличением температуры прочность мелового камня растет, а с увеличением скорости нагрева – уменьшается. В процессе изотермического нагрева на прочность мелового камня будут влиять сразу несколько факторов: образование и рост кристаллов кальцита, испарение воды, агломерация зерен кальцита. При увеличении температуры нагрева с 450 до 600 °С средние размеры кристаллов значительно увеличиваются и обнаруживаются кристаллы с оценочными размерами более 4 мкм. Увеличение размеров кристаллов связано с увеличением скорости их роста. Агломерация зерен происходит при температуре 600 °С.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Natural chalk is characterized by a fine-grained structure. The processing of chalk in conditions traditional for calcium carbonate baking is accompanied by its almost destruction and the formation of a huge amount of dust. The paper presents strength characteristics of chalk and chalky stone baking obtained with different temperature-time conditions of heating the raw material to a temperature of 450-600 °C. The uniaxial compression method was used to determine the strength depending on variable factors. Based on the experimental data, a model was constructed that determines the dependence of chalk strength on time and heating temperature. In the temperature range of 450-600 °C, the strength of chalk stone increases with increasing temperature and decreases with the increasing heating rate. In the process of isothermal heating, several factors will immediately affect the strength of a chalky stone: the formation and growth of calcite crystals, the evaporation of water, and the agglomeration of calcite grains. With an increase in the heating temperature from 450 to 600 °C, the average size of the crystals significantly increases and crystals with an estimated size of more than 4 microns are detected. An increase in the size of crystals is associated with an increase in their growth rate. The agglomeration of grains occurs at a temperature of 600 °C.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>мел</kwd>
        <kwd>обжиг</kwd>
        <kwd>оксид кальция</kwd>
        <kwd>предел прочности</kwd>
        <kwd>известь</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>chalk</kwd>
        <kwd>baking</kwd>
        <kwd>calcium oxide</kwd>
        <kwd>tensile strength</kwd>
        <kwd>lime</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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</article>
