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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/pmi.2019.2.201</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-13184</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13184</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Металлургия и обогащение</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Metallurgy and concentration</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Produc-tion of Silver Ruble and participation of the Saint-Petersburg Mining university in the development of monetary industry of Russia</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Производство серебряного рубля и участие Горного университета в развитии монетного дела России</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Bazhin</surname>
            <given-names>V. Yu.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бажин</surname>
              <given-names>В. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bazhin</surname>
              <given-names>V. Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Bazhin-alfoil@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Mining University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Telyakov</surname>
            <given-names>N. M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Теляков</surname>
              <given-names>Н. М.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Telyakov</surname>
              <given-names>N. M.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Bazhin-alfoil@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Mining University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Aleksandrova</surname>
            <given-names>T. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Александрова</surname>
              <given-names>Т. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Aleksandrova</surname>
              <given-names>T. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>alexandrova_tatyana@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Mining University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Gorlenkov</surname>
            <given-names>D. V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Горленков</surname>
              <given-names>Д. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gorlenkov</surname>
              <given-names>D. V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Gorlenkov_DV@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Mining University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-23">
        <day>23</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>236</volume>
      <fpage>201</fpage>
      <lpage>209</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-10-31">
          <day>31</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2018</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-12-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2018</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2019-04-23">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© V. Yu. Bazhin, N. M. Telyakov, T. A. Aleksandrova, D. V. Gorlenkov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. Ю. Бажин, Н. М. Теляков, Т. А. Александрова, Д. В. Горленков</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">V. Yu. Bazhin, N. M. Telyakov, T. A. Aleksandrova, D. V. Gorlenkov</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13184">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13184</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Статья является продолжением цикла работ по исследованию производства серебряных рублей и развития российского монетного дела. Выпускники Горного университета способствовали формированию репутации и истории Санкт-Петербургского монетного двора как передового и высокотехнологического производства. В статье рассмотрено начало развития производства серебряного рубля, использование руд Нерчинского месторождения Забайкалья для получения основного сырья в виде концентратов и серебряного сплава. В качестве материалов для исследования использованы уникальные экспонаты Горного музея Горного университета, которые связаны с историей монетного дела и Санкт-Петербургским монетным двором. Проведено исследование некоторых образцов свинцово-серебряных руд, литых заготовок и штампованных монет с целью определения технологических особенностей их изготовления. Выполнено аналитическое исследование особенностей чеканки и получения первых российских серебряных монет по некоторым данным царских указов. Современный уровень техники и знаний, а также специальное оборудование лабораторий Горного университета позволило по-новому оценить характерные особенности производства серебряных монет.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article is a continuation of the research on the production of silver rubles and the development of Russian coinage. Graduates of the Saint-Petersburg Mining University contributed to the reputation and history of the Saint-Petersburg Mint as an advanced and high-tech production. The article describes the beginning of the development of silver ruble production, the use of ores from the Nerchinskoye deposit in the Transbaikalia to produce the main raw material in the form of concentrates and a silver alloy. The materials for the study used unique exhibits of the Mining Museum of the Saint-Petersburg Mining University, which are associated with the history of coinage and the Saint-Petersburg Mint. Some samples of lead-silver ores cast billets, and stamped coins were studied to determine the technological features of their manufacture. An analytical study of the features of minting and obtaining the first Russian silver coins according to some data of the royal decrees was carried out. The current level of technology and knowledge, as well as the special equipment of the laboratories of the Saint-Petersburg Mining University, made it possible to re-evaluate the characteristic features of the production of silver coins.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>серебряная руда</kwd>
        <kwd>монета</kwd>
        <kwd>Монетный двор</kwd>
        <kwd>Горный музей</kwd>
        <kwd>Горный университет</kwd>
        <kwd>серебряный рубль</kwd>
        <kwd>металлургия</kwd>
        <kwd>структура</kwd>
        <kwd>проба</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>silver  ore</kwd>
        <kwd>coin</kwd>
        <kwd>Mint</kwd>
        <kwd>Mining  Museum</kwd>
        <kwd>Saint-Petersburg Mining  University</kwd>
        <kwd>silver  ruble</kwd>
        <kwd>metallurgy</kwd>
        <kwd>structure</kwd>
        <kwd>standard</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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</article>
