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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/pmi.2019.1.10</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-13174</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13174</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Нефтегазовое дело</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Oil and gas</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Creation of temperature inhomogenities with the use of Peltier element for the mass-exchange processes intensification of the oil and gas industry</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Создание температурных неоднородностей с применением элемента Пельтье для интенсификации массообменных процессов нефтегазовой отрасли</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Afanasenko</surname>
            <given-names>V. G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Афанасенко</surname>
              <given-names>В. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Afanasenko</surname>
              <given-names>V. G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>afanasenko.v.g@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет (Уфа, Республика Башкортостан, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Ufa State Petroleum Technical University (Ufa, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Yunusova</surname>
            <given-names>Yu. L.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Юнусова</surname>
              <given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Yunusova</surname>
              <given-names>Yu. L.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>nedra.ugntu@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет (Уфа, Республика Башкортостан, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Ufa State Petroleum Technical University (Ufa, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2019-02-22">
        <day>22</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>235</volume>
      <fpage>10</fpage>
      <lpage>15</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2018</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-11-08">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2018</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2019-02-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2019 В. Г. Афанасенко, Ю. Л. Юнусова</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2019 V. G. Afanasenko, Yu. L. Yunusova</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. Г. Афанасенко, Ю. Л. Юнусова</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">V. G. Afanasenko, Yu. L. Yunusova</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13174">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/13174</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Интенсификация технологических процессов нефтегазовой отрасли является актуальной задачей для промышленного производства. Повышение эффективности процессов приводит к снижению материалоемкости аппаратов и себестоимости их изготовления, улучшению качества получаемого продукта, упрощает транспортировку и монтаж оборудования. Для достижения этих целей разрабатывается новое высокоэффективное оборудование на основе применения различных физико-химических явлений, их комбинаций, новых технологических подходов. Одними из наиболее эффективных способов решения подобных задач являются импульсные воздействия на обрабатываемые вещества, при которых искусственно создаются неоднородности движущей силы проводимого процесса. Сложностью задачи интенсификации процессов, протекающих при непосредственном контакте фаз, является необходимость воздействовать на обрабатываемую систему локально – в области расположения межфазной границы, так как именно в ней происходит переход вещества из одной фазы в другую. Объект научных изысканий статьи – массообменый процесс, имеющий самое широкое распространение в нефтегазовой технологии. В качестве модельного процесса выбран процесс испарения жидкости, на котором основано разделение смесей путем ректификации – главном процессе нефтегазоперерабатывающей промышленности. Неоднородность движущей силы массообменного процесса в серии проводимых экспериментов создавалась с помощью термоэлектрического преобразователя, принцип которого основан на эффекте Пельтье. Такие преобразователи позволяют создать больший градиент температур и, соответственно, большую температурную неоднородность в исследуемой системе по сравнению с традиционными электронагревателями сопротивления при тех же затратах энергии. В статье рассмотрено влияние расположения температурных неоднородностей на эффективность массообменных процессов, а именно процесса испарения. При экспериментальных исследованиях интенсивность испарения оценивалась путем измерения массовой скорости испарения жидкости. Отмечено, что создание градиента температур на свободной поверхности жидкой фазы с помощью элемента Пельтье с удельной мощностью 1,8 кВт/м2 приводит к двукратной интенсификации процесса испарения.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The intensification of technological processes in the oil and gas industry is an urgent task for industrial production. Improving the efficiency of the processes leads to a decrease in the consumption of materials by the apparatus and the cost of their manufacture, an improvement in the quality of the produced product, and simplifies the transportation and installation of equipment. To achieve these goals, a new highly efficient equipment is being developed based on the use of various physical and chemical phenomena, their combinations, and new technological approaches. One of the most effective ways to solve such problems is pulse impact on the materials being processed, in which inhomogeneities of the process driving force are artificially created. The challenge of intensifying the processes occurring during the direct contact of the phases is the need to influence the system being processed locally - in the area of the interface, since it is there that the substances transfer from one phase to another. The object of article's scientific research – mass-exchange process, which is most widespread in oil and gas technology. As a model, the process of liquid evaporation is chosen, on which the separation of mixtures by rectification is based – the main process of the oil and gas processing industry. The heterogeneity of the driving force of the mass transfer process was created using a thermoelectric converter, the principle of which is based on the Peltier effect, in a series of experiments. Such converters allow creation of higher temperature gradient and, consequently, a greater temperature heterogeneity in the investigated system compared with traditional resistance electric heaters at the same energy expenditure. The article discusses the influence of the temperature inhomogenities location on the efficiency of mass-exchange processes, specifically the evaporation process. In experimental studies, the evaporation rate was estimated by measuring the mass evaporation velocity of a liquid. It is noted that the creation of a temperature gradient on the free surface of the liquid phase using a Peltier element with a specific power of 1.8 kW/m2 leads to a twofold intensification of the evaporation process.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>нефтегазовая отрасль</kwd>
        <kwd>массообменные процессы</kwd>
        <kwd>граница раздела фаз</kwd>
        <kwd>градиент температур</kwd>
        <kwd>элемент Пельтье</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>oil and gas industry</kwd>
        <kwd>mass-exchange processes</kwd>
        <kwd>phase boundary</kwd>
        <kwd>temperature gradient</kwd>
        <kwd>Peltier element</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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