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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-12402</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/12402</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Без раздела</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Without section</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Optimal interval of linear interpolation</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Оптимальный интервал линейной интерполяции</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Tikhonov</surname>
            <given-names>O. N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Тихонов</surname>
              <given-names>О. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Tikhonov</surname>
              <given-names>O. N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru"/>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en"/>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="1968-07-02">
        <day>02</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>1968</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>1968</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>48</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>47</fpage>
      <lpage>50</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="1967-09-07">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>1967</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="1967-11-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>1967</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="1968-07-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>1968</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 1968 О. Н. Тихонов</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 1968 O. N. Tikhonov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>1968</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">О. Н. Тихонов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">O. N. Tikhonov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/12402">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/12402</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Не существует оптимального (в смысле среднеквадратичной погрешности) интервала Tₒпт опт интерполяции по одной, двум, трем и т. д. равностоящим на Т ординатам "чистого" сигнала х (t). Чем меньше Т, тем меньше средний квадрат погрешности. Если к сигналу добавлена помеха n (t), то для одноточечной (ступенчатой) интерполяции Топт также не существует ни при каких сочетаниях х (t) и n(t). Однако уже при двухточечной (линейной) интерполяции интервал Tопт, дающий минимум среднеквадратичной погрешности, существует, и линейная интерполяция дискретных измерений может быть точнее, чем непрерывные измерения. При этом линейная упреждающая экстраполяция не повышает точности.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>There is no optimal (in the sense of mean square error) interval of Tₒₚₜ interpolation by one, two, three, etc. equal to T ordinates of the “pure” signal x (t). The smaller T, the smaller the mean square of the error. If an interference n (t) is added to the signal, then for one-point (step) interpolation Tₒₚₜ also does not exist at any combinations of x (t) and n (t). However, already for two-point (linear) interpolation, the interval Tₒₚₜ, which gives the minimum of RMS error, exists, and linear interpolation of discrete measurements can be more accurate than continuous measurements. At the same time, linear preemptive extrapolation does not improve the accuracy.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
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