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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-11798</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/11798</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Без раздела</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Without section</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Teaching pronunciation, reading and spelling in beginner Spanish language groups</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Обучение произношению, чтению и орфографии в начинающих группах испанского языка</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Fedorova</surname>
            <given-names>R. N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Федорова</surname>
              <given-names>Р. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Fedorova</surname>
              <given-names>R. N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru"/>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en"/>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="1972-08-31">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>1972</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>1972</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>53</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>20</fpage>
      <lpage>22</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="1971-09-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>1971</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="1971-11-23">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>1971</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="1972-08-31">
          <day>31</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>1972</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 1972 Р. Н. Федорова</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 1972 R. N. Fedorova</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>1972</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Р. Н. Федорова</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">R. N. Fedorova</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/11798">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/11798</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Испанские группы в вузах формируются обычно из студентов, не изучавших испанский язык в средней школе, и начинать приходится с ознакомления со звуковым строем языка, правилами чтения и орфо­графией одновременно.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Spanish groups in universities are usually formed from students who did not study Spanish in high school, and you have to start by familiarizing yourself with the sound structure of the language, the rules of reading and spelling at the same time.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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