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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-11626</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/11626</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Без раздела</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Without section</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Improving the quality of sampling on the basis of drilling with freezing (applied to phosphorite deposits of Estonia and Leningrad region)</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>О повышении качества опробования на основе бурения с замораживанием (применительно к месторождениям фосфоритов Эстонии и Ленинградской области)</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Afanasev</surname>
            <given-names>I. S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Афанасьев</surname>
              <given-names>И. С.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Afanasev</surname>
              <given-names>I. S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru"/>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en"/>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Berseneva</surname>
            <given-names>D. I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Берсенева</surname>
              <given-names>Д. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Berseneva</surname>
              <given-names>D. I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru"/>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en"/>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Chistyakov</surname>
            <given-names>V. K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Чистяков</surname>
              <given-names>В. К.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Chistyakov</surname>
              <given-names>V. K.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru"/>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en"/>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="1973-01-01">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>1973</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>1973</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>66</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>72</fpage>
      <lpage>78</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="1972-07-07">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>1972</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="1972-09-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>1972</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="1973-01-01">
          <day>01</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>1973</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 1973 И. С. Афанасьев, Д. И. Берсенева, В. К. Чистяков</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 1973 I. S. Afanasev, D. I. Berseneva, V. K. Chistyakov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>1973</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">И. С. Афанасьев, Д. И. Берсенева, В. К. Чистяков</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">I. S. Afanasev, D. I. Berseneva, V. K. Chistyakov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/11626">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/11626</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Перспективные запасы месторождений ракушечниковых фосфоритов Эстонии и Ленинградской области оцениваются в 2—3 млрд. г. Генети­чески они связаны с толщей кварцево-оболовых песчаных отложений пакерортского горизонта раннего ордовика, распространенной почти на всей территории Эстонии и протягивающейся на 320 км восточнее ее (Ленинградская область). Мощность продуктивной толщи колеблется в пределах 1—6 м, средняя мощность 4 м. Фосфоритосодержащие песча­ные отложения с размывом залегают на песчаниках, алевролитах или глинах кембрия.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Prospective reserves of coquina phosphorite deposits in Estonia and the Leningrad Region are estimated at 2-3 billion t. Genetically, they are associated with the thickness of quartz-obol sandy sediments of the Pakerort horizon of the Early Ordovician, spread over almost the entire territory of Estonia and stretching 320 km to the east of it (Leningrad Region). The thickness of the productive strata varies from 1-6 m, with an average thickness of 4 m. Phosphorite-bearing sandy sediments with erosion lie on sandstones, siltstones or clays of Cambrian.</p>
      </abstract>
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