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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25515/pmi.2017.6.722</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-11500</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/11500</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Металлургия и обогащение</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Metallurgy and concentration</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of dispersing additives and blend composition on stability of marine high-viscosity fuels</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Влияние диспергирующих присадок и компонентного состава на стабильность судовых высоковязких топлив</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Mitusova</surname>
            <given-names>T. N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Митусова</surname>
              <given-names>Т. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Mitusova</surname>
              <given-names>T. N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>mitusovatn@vniinp.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по переработке нефти (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Oil Refining (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kondrasheva</surname>
            <given-names>N. K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кондрашева</surname>
              <given-names>Н. К.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kondrasheva</surname>
              <given-names>N. K.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>natalia_kondrasheva@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Mining University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Lobashova</surname>
            <given-names>M. M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Лобашова</surname>
              <given-names>М. М.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Lobashova</surname>
              <given-names>M. M.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>lobashovamm@vniinp.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по переработке нефти (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Oil Refining (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ershov</surname>
            <given-names>M. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ершов</surname>
              <given-names>М. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ershov</surname>
              <given-names>M. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ershovma@vniinp.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по переработке нефти (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Oil Refining (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Rudko</surname>
            <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Рудко</surname>
              <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Rudko</surname>
              <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>rva1993@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff5">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Mining University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-22">
        <day>22</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2017</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2017</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>228</volume>
      <fpage>722</fpage>
      <lpage>725</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-06-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2017</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-09-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2017</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2017-12-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2017</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2017 Т. Н. Митусова, Н. К. Кондрашева, М. М. Лобашова, М. А. Ершов, В. А. Рудко</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2017 T. N. Mitusova, N. K. Kondrasheva, M. M. Lobashova, M. A. Ershov, V. A. Rudko</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Т. Н. Митусова, Н. К. Кондрашева, М. М. Лобашова, М. А. Ершов, В. А. Рудко</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">T. N. Mitusova, N. K. Kondrasheva, M. M. Lobashova, M. A. Ershov, V. A. Rudko</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/11500">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/11500</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В работе дано определение стабильности судового высоковязкого топлива с точки зрения коллоидно-химического представления о нефтяных дисперсных системах. Указана необходимость и важность включения в действующие нормативные требования данного параметра качества судового высоковязкого топлива. Объектами исследования выбраны судовые высоковязкие топлива, базовыми компонентами которых стали тяжелые нефтяные остатки: мазут – атмосферный остаток переработки нефти и висбрекинг-остаток – продукт легкого термического крекинга мазута. В качестве разбавителя или дистиллятного компонента был взят легкий газойль с установки каталитического крекинга. Стабильность полученных образцов была определена через показатель ксилольного эквивалента, который характеризует устойчивость судового высоковязкого топлива к расслоению во время хранения, транспортировки и эксплуатации. Для улучшения эксплуатационных характеристик полученные базовые составы судовых высоковязких топлив были подвергнуты модификации посредством добавления в малых концентрациях (0,05 % по массе) стабилизирующих присадок на основе оксиэтилированных аминов отечественного происхождения и алкилнафталинов импортного производства.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article offers a definition of the stability of marine high-viscosity fuel from the point of view of the colloid-chemical concept of oil dispersed systems. The necessity and importance of the inclusion in the current regulatory requirements of this quality parameter of high-viscosity marine fuel is indicated. The objects of the research are high-viscosity marine fuels, the basic components of which are heavy oil residues: fuel oil that is the atmospheric residue of oil refining and viscosity breaking residue that is the product of light thermal cracking of fuel oil. As a thinning agent or distillate component, a light gas oil was taken from the catalytic cracking unit. The stability of the obtained samples was determined through the xylene equivalent index, which characterizes the stability of marine high-viscosity fuel to lamination during storage, transportation and operation processes. To improve performance, the resulting base compositions of high-viscosity marine fuels were modified by introducing small concentrations (0.05 % by weight) of stabilizing additives based on oxyethylated amines of domestic origin and alkyl naphthalenes of foreign origin.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>судовые  топлива</kwd>
        <kwd>присадки</kwd>
        <kwd>мазут</kwd>
        <kwd>висбрекинг-остаток</kwd>
        <kwd>газойль</kwd>
        <kwd>нефтяные  дисперсные системы</kwd>
        <kwd>ксилольный эквивалент</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>marine fuels</kwd>
        <kwd>additives</kwd>
        <kwd>mazut</kwd>
        <kwd>viscosity breaking residue</kwd>
        <kwd>light gas oil</kwd>
        <kwd>oil dispersed systems</kwd>
        <kwd>xylene equivalent</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Прикладные научные исследования выполняются при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках федеральной целевой программы «Исследования и разработки по приоритетным направлениям развития научно-технического комплекса России на 2014-2020 годы» в соответствии с Соглашением No14.576.21.0088 о предоставлении субсидии по теме «Разработка технологий прямого и косвенного гидрооблагораживания мазута с получением судового топлива с улучшенными экологическими характеристиками» (уникальный идентификатор работ RFMEFI57617X0088)</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The applied scientific research has been carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation within the framework of the federal target program «Research and Development in Priority Areas for the Development of the Scientific and Technical Complex of Russia for 2014-2020» in accordance with Agreement No. 14.576.21.0088 on granting a subsidy on «Development of technology for direct and indirect hydrotreating of black oil to obtain the marine fuel with improved environmental characteristics»(unique identifier of works RFMEFI57617X0088)</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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