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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25515/pmi.2017.4.397</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-11321</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/11321</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Petrophysical approach to electrical properties of loose soils</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Петрофизический подход к электрическим свойствам  рыхлых грунтов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Shevnin</surname>
            <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шевнин</surname>
              <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shevnin</surname>
              <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>shevninvlad@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kvon</surname>
            <given-names>D. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Квон</surname>
              <given-names>Д. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kvon</surname>
              <given-names>D. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kvonchikc@rambler.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ryzhov</surname>
            <given-names>A. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Рыжов</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ryzhov</surname>
              <given-names>A. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ryjov@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ВСЕГИНГЕО (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">VSEGINGEO (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2017-08-24">
        <day>24</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2017</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2017</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>226</volume>
      <fpage>397</fpage>
      <lpage>404</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-03-21">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2017</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-04-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2017</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2017-08-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2017</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2017 В. А. Шевнин, Д. А. Квон, А. А. Рыжов</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2017 V. A. Shevnin, D. A. Kvon, A. A. Ryzhov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. А. Шевнин, Д. А. Квон, А. А. Рыжов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">V. A. Shevnin, D. A. Kvon, A. A. Ryzhov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/11321">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/11321</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Рассмотрена связь геоэлектрических параметров: сопротивления, поляризуемости и нормированной поляризуемости (ρ, η, Mn), – и поверхностной проводимости (SC или σ") грунтов в данных вертикального электрического зондирования с измерением вызванной поляризации (ВЭЗ-ВП), электропрофилирования с измерением вызванной поляризации (ЭП-ВП) и частотных характеристик с измерением вызванной поляризации (ЧХ-ВП). Показано, что поверхностная проводимость может быть определена как по данным спектральной ВП, так и по сопротивлениям грунта с помощью петрофизического подхода. При этом нормированная поляризуемость (Mn) равна поверхностной проводимости (SC). В свою очередь величина SC пропорциональна глинистости. Рост глинистости приводит к снижению гидравлической проводимости. Для истолкования результатов ЭП-ВП полезно изучать совместно графики трех параметров (ρ, η, Mn). В зоне аэрации неполная влажность заметно влияет на величины геоэлектрических параметров. Изучить влияние влажности помогает петрофизическое моделирование.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The paper focuses on the relation between geoelectrical characteristics of the soil: resistivity, polarizability and normalized polarizability (ρ, η, Mn) – and its superficial conductivity (SC or σ") using methods of vertical electrical sounding with induced polarization (VES-IP), electric profiling with induced polarization (EP-IP) and frequency characteristic (FC-IP). The authors demonstrate that superficial conductivity can be determined not only from spectral IP data, but also from soil resistivity obtained through petrophysical measurements. In this case normalized polarizability (Mn) is equal to superficial conductivity (SC). Superficial conductivity, in its turn, is proportionate to clay content of the soil. Increasing clayiness reduces hydraulic conductivity. It has been demonstrated that interpretation of EP-IP results benefits from combined study of the plots of three abovementioned parameters (ρ, η, Mn). In the aeration zone, incomplete humidity has a significant effect on geoelectrical parameters of the soil. Petrophysical modelling helps to investigate the impact of humidity.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>рыхлый грунт</kwd>
        <kwd>электрическое сопротивление</kwd>
        <kwd>поляризуемость</kwd>
        <kwd>петрофизические свойства грунтов</kwd>
        <kwd>глинистость</kwd>
        <kwd>поверхностная проводимость</kwd>
        <kwd>коэффициент фильтрации</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>loose  soil</kwd>
        <kwd>electrical  resistivity</kwd>
        <kwd>polarizability</kwd>
        <kwd>petrophysical  soil  properties</kwd>
        <kwd>clay  content</kwd>
        <kwd>superficial conductivity</kwd>
        <kwd>filtration coefficient</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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